Amajuba, ukugula nokwelashwa kwazo. Izifo ngowamaphuphu, ziyingozi abantu

Sekuyisikhathi eside ijuba iwuphawu ukuziphatha okuhle nobumsulwa. Namuhla, lezi zinyoni ezimangalisayo uhlala eduze nathi. Amadolobha amaningi amakhulu eYurophu kanye nezwe ayikwazi wacabanga ngaphandle lezi zinyoni othakazelisayo. Amajuba ukuba abe uhlobo Luhambo, njengoba izinkulungwane zezivakashi amashushu ngokuyisa uthwebule kubo ngemehlo yokuthwebula yekhamera yakhe.

Kusukela ngokudalwa lezi kukhona omakhelwane bethu, kubalulekile ukuba banake izinguquko ukuziphatha kwabo, ngoba ngokuvamile kuyindlela kuphela ukucacisa ukuthi le nyoni ogulayo. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi kukhona izifo ngowamaphuphu, ziyingozi abantu. Gada impilo yabo ikakhulukazi kudingeka abanikazi ijuba, kusukela izifo ezithathelwanayo kungaholela ukushabalala ephelele imfuyo, kanye imbangela umonakalo abalulekile kwempilo yabantu.

Lapho ukuzalela izinyoni kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi, njengoba kunjalo ngabantu, kulula ukuvimbela isifo esingayenza ngaphandle kokuthi siphathe kamuva. Kulesi izinyoni "obukhulu" lingama okwandile. Okungukuthi, ukuqeda ukushaqeka okuncane (okungukuthi ekulahlekelweni 1-2 ngabanye) ngeke aphumelele. Ziningi omsakazo ezahlukene izifo, okuyizinto amajuba beyizidlova. isifo sabo kanye nokwelashwa kudinga a professional approach, ukunakekelwa ngezokwelashwa ngesikhathi esifanele. Yilokhu isiza ukugcina labantu izinyoni.

Umsuka izifo

Izifo ngowamaphuphu kungaba non-esithathelanayo futhi ezithathelwanayo. Ngu ukuthuthukiswa izifo ngokuvamile kuholela izimo okungathobeli yokudla, ukugcinwa kanye ukufuya izinyoni, ukwephulwa kwamalungelo sanitary inhlanzeko esebenza ngogesi, abaphuza bese ebiyelwe, imithwalo esindayo ngisho izingxenye Iqanda-kubekwa. Zonke lezi zici nomthelela ekuncishisweni yezinyoni ukungatheleleki buthakathaka umzimba wayo.

I esiyingozi kakhulu Amagciwane amaphuphu zifo izinto ezithwala izifo. Kungenzeka webhaktheriya, viral, yisinanakazana futhi imvelaphi fungal. Ezinye zezifo okukhungethe amajuba ezifuywayo, ubunjalo esithathelanayo lesi sifo yilabo ayingozi kakhulu. ejenti yabo bangase benze emzimbeni womuntu, okubangela ukuthuthukiswa oqondile yesifo esithile noma ukwehla jikelele umzimba ozivikela.

izimpawu Jikelele

Lapho ukuzalela amaphuphu impilo izinyoni kuyadingeka ukulandela eduze kakhulu, futhi lapho izimpawu zokuqala yesifo ngokushesha uxhumane udokotela wezilwane wakho. Ngakho lokho uma kukhona izimpawu zesifo ngowamaphuphu? Lapho kukhona ukwephulwa kwanoma iyiphi zokugula yokuziphatha: izinyoni musa fly, ecasha ezindaweni ezimnyama, senqabe ukondla. Futhi uxwayisa Umnikazi kufanele ezidlikizekile izimpaphe, novala amehlo, iphika, ubuthakathaka jikelele we ezifuywayo umzimba. Lapho izinyoni itheleleke kukhuphuke izinga lokushisa lomzimba, ekushintsheni umbala bomsebenzi indle yalezi zibungu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuyahlukahluka ngisho Gait.

Uma amaphuphu ogulayo, ukugula nokwelashwa kwazo kumele kulawulwe. Ngokwesibonelo, isifanekiso ogulayo kumele behlukene sebebonke ngesikhathi izimpawu zokuqala zesifo. Ephambi kwezinduna amajuba ukukhishwa kwenye amehlo, amakhala noma umlomo kufanele ngokushesha ubone onguchwepheshe, njengoba ngokuvamile lezi zimpawu ibonisa ukuthi isimo ezithathelwanayo lesi sifo.

Manje cabanga izifo eziyingozi kakhulu ezithinta amajuba. isifo sabo kanye nokwelashwa kudinga ukubhekelwa phezu ingxenye umnikazi, ngoba ezingalimaza yena.

bhadazela

Lesi sifo ezivamile futhi kubulawe amajuba - bhiyazela - ukwazi ngesikhathi esifushane hit zonke labantu ijuba. Sibangelwa paramyxovirus, okuyinto lapho hit ngumtimba inyoni kwenza ukukhubazeka kwakhe futhi incoordination. Ngo imisinga ezinzima ingaqala ukuvuvukala kobuchopho. Ingozi embi kunazo zonke ihlehlela emuva kungenzeka ukopha lwangaphakathi izitho ezibalulekile.

Abathwali lengculaza ezifuywayo ogulayo nezinyoni zasendle. Igciwane ngobulili ngokuyinhloko by amaconsi sisemoyeni, kodwa ukutheleleka kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa waterers futhi esebenza ngogesi.

Yiziphi izimpawu esasenza isifo ngowamaphuphu? Izimpawu zisho okuthile ngokuqondile futhi zenzeka ngoba 4-5 ngosuku oluthile lokugula. Iziguli izinyoni baphawula ikhanda zakidyvanie, okuyinto lihlotshaniswa ukulimala isimiso sezinzwa. Ukutheleleka zibhebhetheka ngejubane lombane, ithathe ezimweni eziningi, kakade ngosuku 9 lesi sifo kwenzeka inyoni nokufa.

Ngo ukuthuthukiswa mabhungane whirligig zesiteji kugujwa:

1. Isigaba sokuqala - ukungakuthandi ukudla, kukhuphuke ukoma, ukucobeka, izimpaphe ezidlikizekile.
2. isigaba kofé uhlangothi - ukukhubazeka kusukela entanyeni iyaqala, kodwa ke bame endleleni yokuhamba amaphiko, imilenze inyoni ingase iwe, yena Nyakazisa ikhanda lakhe.
3. amajaqamba Sinzima.

Kuyingozi kakhulu lesi sifo wobuntu amajuba. Diyazela kungathinta-lymph kanye kubangele conjunctivitis.

Ukugula asilapheki. Kukhona uhla eziklanyelwe izinyathelo zokuvimbela, okuyinto kusiza ukuvimbela ukusabalala omkhulu ukutheleleka:

1. Inyoni ogulayo kufanele ngokushesha asuswe ijuba. Ikamelo kumele disinfected usebenzisa 5-10% isixazululo of bleach noma 3% isixazululo formalin.
2. amajuba ukuba zigonywe at izinsuku ezingu-30 zokuphila. Sebenzisa "boron-74" wokugoma "La Sota" ngesilinganiso 2 amathonsi ukulungiselela izikhathi 2 ngosuku enye inyoni phezu izinsuku 5.

ingxibongo

Ingxibongo amajuba - i isifo oyingozi kubangelwa uhlobo ijuba ultravirusom. Libhekene izilonda nolwelwesi lwamafinyila kanye isikhumba. Lapho eziphambili kakhulu esiteji sifo ngokuvamile kuba amahlala khona.

Ingxibongo ngokuvamile iqhubeka ehlobo. Izifo abasha singangena abadala amaphuphu isinyathelo njengabathwali bendlu. Ukutheleleka nge-nokuzihlukanisa udoti, kanye ngokusebenzisa zithwala isinambuzane. Ingozi yokutheleleka luyanda zimo ezimbi, ukungondleki kahle, uma isimo sezulu sisibi, kanye ukuntuleka Vitamin A. Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni izinsuku 15-20.

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ngowamaphuphu lesi sifo, izimpawu zazo zihluke ngokuphelele olimini nomunye:

1. ifomu Ingxibongo - libhekene ukubukeka asemigodini e Uqhwaku, nezinkophe nentamo bese imilenze ngaphansi kwamaphiko. Ukukhula izimila Kwenziwa izinsuku 12-15, ngemva kwalokho ifilimu engenhla isuswe, kusale ukopha ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi. Ngosuku lama-20 isilonda bome futhi aphulukise. Ngezinye izikhathi le nqubo zokuphulukisa uyaqhubeka izinyanga 2.
2. ifomu Diphtheritic - pockmarks akhiwa ulwelwesi lwamafinyila emlonyeni kanye pharynx. 7-9 ukugula ngosuku waphawula isiqongo lapho pockmarks anda ukuze inyoni awukwazi ukuvala ngoqhwaku. Futhi zingase zithinteke mucosa acinene, conjunctiva, i-cornea esweni.
3. ifomu ezixutshiwe - zikhona izimpawu amafomu ezimbili zokuqala.

Ingxibongo amajuba kuyingozi ngoba egazini Lingaqhubeka zasakazekela umzimba, okubangela kokunqotshwa izidumbu ezintsha. Ngempatho esifike izinyoni akha amasosha omzimba impilo yonke.

Izigaba ngokwelashwa nokuvimbela:

1. Lapho isikhumba lesion amasayithi: ukwelashwa Indwangu nge 2% boric isixazululo acid. Uma kukhona yomile soma iphathwa isixazululo iodine bese ukhilimu.
2. Ngo izilonda uqhwaku: lozevalya mucosa ziphathwe isixazululo glucose noma iodine. Amajuba nika tetracycline antibiotic.
3. Ukubulala amagciwane amanzi okuphuza is phansi isixazululo 1% chloramine. Ikamelo iphathwa iodine amalungiselelo.
4. Amalaka ziphathwe isixazululo Lugol sika. Zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-5 izinyoni banikwa imithi elwa namagciwane, amavithamini, futhi immunomodulators.
5. Amaqanda abathintekayo etholwe ezigulini ne amajuba, wobulawa nokubulawa.

isifo upholi

Psittacosis amajuba - isifo yegciwane esithinta ipheshana zokuphefumula. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ifomu ezifihliwe, okuyinto ingozi umuntu angase inegciwane. Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kwayo ukwelapha nokuvimbela kuyinto kwamagciwane abonise ukuzinza okusezingeni eliphezulu ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene. Transmission ye igciwane ngokusebenzisa osenyameni lwamafinyila kanye udoti.

Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni 1 kuya 4 izinyanga. I Lesi sifo siphatha kakhulu igciwane izingane.

Ingabe 2 izinhlobo sifo:

1. I-acute ifomu - amajuba ogulayo yobudala kusukela 2 kuya ku-12 amasonto. ukucobeka emakiwe, indle iba grey kuxutshaniswe negazi, ukuphefumula kunzima, kukhona conjunctivitis ubovu nokukhubazeka, okuholela ekufeni.
2. Ifomu ezingamahlalakhona - kubonakala abadala. izimpawu ejwayelekile - ubuthakathaka, ukucobeka, conjunctivitis. Lesi sifo has umphumela omuhle. Buyisa ku izinyoni abe umthombo ukutheleleka.

Lapho efeza izinyathelo zokuvimbela iziguli amaphuphu wabulala, igumbi izibulali-magciwane esekelwe chlorine ne phenol. Ngemva ukushabalala nokuqubuka ku dovecote abeke ngokuhlukaniswa izinyanga ezingu-6.

Neparatyphoid ebangelwa, noma salmonellosis amaphuphu

Neparatyphoid ebangelwa amajuba - Isifo esisakazeke esithathelwanayo esibangelwa Salmonella.

Umthombo ukutheleleka kuyinto onegciwane. ingozi neparatyphoid ebangelwa itholakala lokuthi ukuthi lapho zokuthelela amaphuphu azinamagciwane ngokuphelele. Izingane perebolevayut ngendlela oyingozi.

Ingabe 2 izinhlobo sifo:

1. Emathunjini - lokuqala agubha sezinyawo ketshezi kuxutshaniswe negazi, bese kuthinta emalungeni, imakwe eliqhaqhazelayo wemikhawulo, le nyoni ayikwazi ukundiza bese beshayela. Uqhwaku lwenhlanzi okuthiwa i namehlo kungenzeka ngamaqhubu.
2. ifomu Neural - kuwuphawu olucacile zekhanda lakhe aphonswe emuva. Lesi sifo uphela ekufeni noma kuba amahlala khona.

Ukuze ukwelashwa esetshenziswa biomycin, sintomitsina, furazolidone noma Terramycin umthamo Imininingwane amayunithi ayizinkulungwane 100 ngalinye 1 kg ukufunza izinsuku 10, izinsuku ezingu-7 Yiqiniso liphindwe. Ikamelo is phansi magciwane.

trichomoniasis

Amajuba trichomoniasis - ukucinana ezivamile. I-ejenti causative isigaba olula flagellates. izinyoni iningi lawo kungabazalwane abasebasha Ill abaneminyaka kusuka 2 amaviki izinyanga 2. Njengoba abathwali ukutheleleka kuyizinto abadala abantu abagulayo. Igciwane idluliselwa ngokusebenzisa feed namanzi. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle nokondla ingozi yokutheleleka iyakhula.

Lesi sifo libhekene kumiswa ku temlomo na pharyngeal lwamafinyila Izigaxana olumhlophe-yellow. Amajuba egoba ikhanda lakhe ukuze kuxazululeke inqubo singagwinyi. uhudo Make izimbici, usuku lokuphelelwa acinene, iphika. Isikhathi isifo wayevela 2 amahora 2 amaviki, ngomphumela luvame ukubulala.

Nge ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi ngowamaphuphu ungalulama. Ukwelashwa wawenziwa ubisi iodinated, okuyinto okulungiselelwe kusukela iodine, potassium iodide namanzi endaweni isilinganiso 1: 2: 10. Ngemva kwalokho, 1 ingxenye isixazululo ukungezwa ubisi ngesilinganiso 1: 9. Ngaphambi kokunikeza imithi izinyoni, ikhambi ubisi kwaphinde buhlanjululwe ngamanzi (1: 9).

coccidiosis

Coccidiosis kubangelwa lenyama ngowamaphuphu Iqembu coccidia ezithelela amaseli Amapayipi emathunjini, isibindi kanye Bile.

Izinyoni uqaphele elingenamikhono ezihlakazekile, ukukhathala, ukucobeka, uhudo okuxutshwe negazi. Izifo izingane edalulwa. ukutheleleka Peak ebonwe ehlobo.

Ukuze ukwelashwa esetshenziswa imithi elwa namagciwane - 0.05 amagremu izikhathi 2 ngosuku, kanye quinacrine, okuyinto buhlanjululwe ngesilinganiso 2 amagremu zomuthi e ibhakede lamanzi.

paramyxovirus

amajuba Paramyxovirus yilona ejenti causative yesifo Newcastle. Ukutheleleka Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa uthuli. kumuntu sina. Ekuqaleni ukubukeka lesi sifo ukoma wawubona kanye nesifo sohudo. Uma kungelashwa ukukhubazeka imakwe, wamshaya ikhanda. Inyoni ungakwazi yini adle aphuze nomphumela ezibulalayo. Ukwelashwa ayitholakali. Prevention ngokusebenzisa lokugoma ukulungiselela Colombovac PMV.

isifo amajuba kanye nokwelashwa. Ukuqedwa izimpawu esibangelwa amagciwane

Lesi sifo ezivamile e amajuba kuyinto askaridioze. Amagciwane - ascarids izimpethu umndeni. Athintekayo emathunjini amancane, ngokuvamile elalidume ukuvaleka yayo. Futhi, kukhona ukucobeka, ukuncipha emzibeni, kanye nesifo sohudo. Eyesibili obujwayelekile capillariasis, okuyinto Amagciwane atholakala emathunjini amancane. ukuvuvukala mucosa emathunjini Kuyaqapheleka. Ukutheleleka wenziwa umzila alimentary. izifo ezidlayo uxilongwe ukutadisha udoti, lapho amaqanda kutholwa Amagciwane. Ngoba impatho wasebenzisa isidakamizwa "Piperazine" ngesilinganiso 0.05 amagremu per 1 ndlovu izikhathi 3 ngosuku, Ukwelapha kwaqhubeka izinsuku 3, kulandelwa break izinsuku 3, bese ukuphinda Yiqiniso. Kuyadingeka ukuba uhlanze droppings ijuba kusuka elinegciwane.

Amajuba: isifo sabo kanye nokwelashwa iso

isifo samehlo ezivamile amajuba ngokuvamile. Basuke kubangelwa ejenti webhaktheriya, viral, yisinanakazana futhi ezithathelwanayo, kanye amavithamini. Lapho isimo esithathelanayo pathogen, ukwelashwa kufanele okuhloswe ngalo ukuqeda lwegciwane. Lapho amavithamini izinyoni Ukudla ahlanganiswe Vitamin A.

Ukuvuvukala iso kungenzeka ziwumphumela ezinye izifo ezifana sinusitis futhi laryngotracheitis. Ngokuvamile e amajuba Panophthalmitis amanothi, kuwuphawu okungukufa ingaphazamisi iris.

Jikelele ekuvimbeleni izifo

Noma yimuphi isifo amaphuphu (izimpawu ezichazwe ngenhla), kungakhathaliseki idigri kwabo ingozi kulula ukuvimbela.

Ngenxa yale njongo kukhona uhlelo olukhethekile izinyathelo:

1. Okuqukethwe izinyoni endaweni ukhululekile.
2. Ukulondoloza nokuhlanzeka ngaphakathi emagcekeni, esebenza ngogesi kanye abaphuza ezingeni eliphezulu.
3. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa prophylactic.
4. wokuhlola ngezikhathi amajuba ebukhoneni ectoparasites.
5. It is nhlobo ukuba izitike zasendle ijuba amajuba kanye ondlunkulu.
6. Kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka izinyoni usizo ngesikhathi esifanele wezokwelapha kanye ukunakekelwa efanele.

Icubungula izakhiwo nesenzakalo kwezifo ezithathelwanayo

zokuvimbela Qedela izifo ngowamaphuphu awunakuba khona ngaphandle kokuthethelela magciwane obuphelele kwezakhiwo. izenzakalo ezinjalo zivunyelwe kuphela bahlukaniswe ngokuphelele salezi zinyoni. Ekuqaleni, yokuhlanza mechanical Kwenziwa (ukuqeda udoti). Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindonga, phansi futhi zonke izinto egumbini ziphathwa ngamanzi ashisayo. Ungasebenzisa izibulali-magciwane. Kahle kungase kutholakale alikhali caustic, 5% bleach, 3% isixazululo kreolina noma carbolic acid, formalin, nezinye oludakayo. Ngemva kwamahora angu-2 emva Igumbi ukwelashwa waziphakamisa, sihlanzwe ngamanzi futhi bleach. Umhlaba ukushintsha amabhokisi. Ukubulala amagciwane Kwenziwa 2 izikhathi ngonyaka. UPawulu, esikhehleni akhela iphathwa kanye ikota ngalinye. Waterers futhi esebenza ngogesi ziphathwa masonto onke.