Ungangenisi amanzi uphahla endlini ngaphansi metal: izinto, ukufakwa

Injongo eyinhloko ophahleni - kuyisivikelo izakhiwo eziningi nesimo sezulu: kwezulu, izinga lokushisa, umoya kanye nomswakama ukuchayeka. Ngakho-ke, i-design zanamuhla ophahleni siqukethe izingqimba eziningana, okuyinto ukuqinisekisa nokuqina kwayo, nokwethenjelwa eliphezulu ukusebenza ezishisayo. Ungangenisi amanzi uphahla endlini ngaphansi metal - omunye izigaba Ukuvikelwa indawo yokuhlala kusukela umswakamo ukwahlukanisa kanye ukusekela microclimate ezakhiweni.

Elements bamisa ophahleni

ukwakhiwa Ezezindlu ihlanganisa ukwenziwa into esitebeleni, izinga lokushisa ukhululekile kanye nomswakama isihlobo ngaphakathi. A ukwakhiwa yesimanje kwezindlu kusekelwe futhi ukulondoloza ukushisa ebizayo kuwo. Umehluko lokushisa ngaphakathi nangaphandle kuholela ukubukeka kwezakhi elisophahleni izinqubo ezihlukahlukene ezishisayo. Lokhu kuholela ukusetshenziswa zokwakha ezahlukene timphawu tesakhiwo ophahleni, ngamunye ithwele lwenza umsebenzi walo ohlukile.

Zogqinsi main:

1. Inkampani yenethiwekhi uhlelo kophahla - umshayo.
2. isithiyo ububi ngentukuthelo.
3. zifudumele.
4. I Batten aphansi kanye engenhla.
5. Kontrobreshetka.
6. Ungangenisi amanzi.
7. Roof ukwemboza.

Uma singasinaki okungenani eyodwa yalezi zinto, kungashiwo ehlaselwe okuvela ophahleni, ukubukeka iphunga ezibolile, futhi ngenxa yalokho, lapho kubhujiswa truss uhlelo.

isithiyo umusi kanye ungangenisi amanzi

Lezi kwezakhi ezimbili zinemisebenzi eyahlukene zibuye e isakhiwo engenhla isakhiwo. Umusi ibekwe ngaphansi ukwahlukanisa, ngaleyo ndlela ivikela impahla base kusukela umusi ivela ngaphakathi endlini. Kodwa ungangenisi amanzi ogibele phezulu heater, okungukuthi, closer kuze impahla ukufulela. Okusho ukuthi, uma le misebenzi yenziwa ngesikhathi kwakhiwa ezintsha. Uma isakhiwo engenhla isakhiwo akusho alandele kabusha, futhi Loft ngci noma isikhala elisophahleni, bese-ke kwenzeka ngaphakathi ungangenisi amanzi kophahla kwendlu bese umswakama isithiyo ungqimba obusebenzayo ibekwe ngaphansi kontrobreshetku.

Yileyo injongo eyinhloko lezi izingqimba ukwahlukanisa ayisivimbi ukufingqa phezu ukwakhiwa, kanti phansi - ukususwa umhwamuko ngaphakathi isikhala ephilayo.

Kukhethwa impahla

Kusukela ngesimo ophahleni, a bamisa noma flat, futhi kusukela eyinhloko enamathela impahla incike kukhethwa esebenza njenge Ukuvikelwa umswakama. Ngokwesibonelo, nokuvikela kophahla endlini ngaphansi kwensimbi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa heater, okuthiwa ezibandayo Loft ukufulela, ukufulela impahla noma evumela ukusetshenziswa iphepha glassine. Bayisibonelo ukuvikeleka okuhle yokulwa umswakama, umoya nothuli, kodwa abe nokuphila inkonzo iDemo. inzuzo yabo eyinhloko - eziphansi.

Ungangenisi amanzi uphahla endlini ngaphansi kophahla ezithambile kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziphinde zisebenziseke esekelwe amakhadibhodi noma ingilazi, ne impregnations ezahlukene, isib ukufulela wazizwa, ukufulela impahla, stekloizol.

On isakhiwo flat phezulu esakhiweni noma endaweni eyehlelayo elincane (kufika ku-3%) njengoba nokuvikela sealant mastic singasetshenziswa: itiyela, ibitume-polymer noma polymer.

Izinto for nokuvikela nophahla lwendlu ngaphansi zensimbi attics efudumele kufanele kube livikela kakhulu okuvela ukufingqa. Njengoba umehluko lokushisa inkulu, ngoba uphahla kuyinto endaweni evuthayo, ngokulandelana, futhi amathuba umswakama ngenhla. isakhiwo Modern kulokhu kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziphinde zisebenziseke esekelwe polypropylene.

Kuyini nokuvikela ophahleni endlini ngaphansi metal? izinhlobo amafilimu

Indlela elula izici zokusebenza izinto bese kubhekwa zakudala ezishibhile plastic ifilimu. Njengomthetho, it is aboshelwe a bamisa ophahleni amasleyithi, lukathayela, nensimbi futhi Tile Ceramic. Futhi sisetshenziswa ndawonye amaminerali uboya polystyrene. Kungase kube kwagcizelela noma cha. polyethylene Unreinforced nge izindawo kuleli transverse futhi igebe longitudinal kathathu phansi kunabaphostoli ukuqina analogo.

A impahla kunokwethenjelwa futhi iqine nge okusezingeni eliphezulu umusi permeability phakathi ungangenisi amanzi ifilimu kubhekwa okusheshayo ulwelwesi. Lokhu impahla nangokuvikela phezu izakhiwo afana isikhumba womuntu; lowo umswakama ngaphakathi, kodwa kahle usisusa ngaphakathi.

Anti-condensate ifilimu - nansi best ungangenisi amanzi ophahleni. Izinto eyinsimbi ezifana tile noma ishidi lukathayela, abe conductivity eliphezulu ezishisayo, okubangela ukufingqa livela. Amafilimu avikela umswakama afakwa izakhiwo ukukuqonda. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukufakwa kwalo ziyadingeka: khona igebe aphansi phakathi ukwahlukanisa kanye ungangenisi amanzi, ukuze umswakama indaba engase zicekela phansi.

okusheshayo ulwelwesi

Inzuzo yalezi izinto zokwakha e yamazinga aphezulu okungabi umhwamuko permeability. Zisetshenziswa ukuba luguqulwe ekamelweni elisophahleni abandayo ngaphandle esikhundleni ukwakhiwa truss, kanye wokufulela egunjini eliphezulu ophahleni. Ngokusho ikhono ulwelwesi ukuba kudlule umusi, bahlukene zibe:

• Psevdodiffuzionnye ulwelwesi kukhona umusi-ikhono 20-300 g / m2 ngosuku. Lobu bufakazi alanele ukudebeselela igebe ukupholisa.
• Diffusion amafilimu (400-1000 g / m2), isikhala emoyeni ongakwazi ukuzenza.
• Superdiffusion ulwelwesi ngelanga kungenziwa idlule 1 m ² 1000 amagremu umusi. Ngakho-ke, Abenzi ifilimu waterproof enjalo sivumele igebe phakathi ukwahlukanisa kanye Superdiffuzionnaya ulwelwesi.

Okubalulekile! Njengoba ulwelwesi ifilimu perforated, futhi sihamba ngokusebenzisa isitimu ivela ekamelweni, akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa metal uphahla. Ngakho-ke, ungangenisi amanzi nophahla lwendlu ngaphansi metal aqede ukusetshenziswa ulwelwesi amafilimu. Indaba ingasetshenziswa kwensimbi esiyinhlanganisela, usimende-isihlabathi futhi tile Ceramic.

ukupholisa izikhala

Ungangenisi amanzi uphahla endlini ngaphansi metal zihlale zifudumele e izikhala ezincane phakathi laphakathi ikhekhe. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze air kwegazi kanye nokususwa ukufingqa yavela. I engenhla ukuzwakalisa inesikhala kuhlelwe phakathi isizinda kanye zokuzivikela ukufulela ungangenisi amanzi ifilimu. It ayikuvumeli umswakama ukuya ukwahlukanisa, okuyinto ungqimba engezansi ifilimu. A impahla ungangenisi amanzi sidlula ngokusebenzisa vaporization ingafiki ukwahlukanisa. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuvikela impahla kusukela umswakama umusi permeability yayithwala ezinhle.

I ephansi ukupholisa igebe kudalwa phakathi ukwahlukanisa kanye ifilimu. Lokhu kuvumela uhlelo isakhiwo multilayer kanye nokugcina umoya nophahla nangokuvikela izakhi lokhuni amagugu for operation evamile.

imicabango yabantu Isazi mayelana ukufakwa phansi igebe phakathi ulwelwesi kanye ukwahlukanisa diverge. Abanye bathi kufanele zibe ungqimba ukupholisa ayidingeki kusukela ungangenisi amanzi ulwelwesi uhlobo umusi okusezingeni eliphezulu permeable kanye ukufingqa engekho, futhi ochwepheshe yesibili namanje sinconywa ukushiya isikhala phakathi esohlwini aphansi teluhlaka. Endabeni zensimbi amafilimu kanye ukusetshenziswa ezimbili igebe anti-condensate ziphoqelekile.

Kwezinye izimo, azikho izikhala

Lapho nokuvikela kophahla oluyisicaba indlu esisekelweni ukhonkolo, usebenzisa amanzi ingilazi, sishaye noma roll iraba, izinto bituminous. Kulokhu, izingqimba engenhla embondelene isakhiwo isakhiwo ngaphandle izikhala.

Uma zisetshenziswa izinto roll ke njengoba ungangenisi amanzi phambi fusing kubo primed. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvikela ophahleni kusuka umswakama ngokusebenzisa izinto imidwebo, embozwe ungangenisi amanzi core ungqimba.

Ukuze ukufulela mastic ukhaphethi waterproof kwakhiwa usebenzisa fibre ingilazi afuthwe ngesibulali ibitume ashisayo noma ibitume-iraba kwakwakhe.

Ingabe Zikhona Izimo Ezenza sokunquma kukhethwa ungangenisi amanzi impahla

• Inhloso Sakhiwo engenhla isakhiwo. Cold noma evuthayo elisophahleni isikhala ngaphansi kophahla.
• I kwesakhiwo ophahleni hlobo: ukucupha eziyinkimbinkimbi, bamisa noma flat.
• Zophahla impahla: profiled uthayela, azikhohlwe ngokuphelele izono zethu, i-mastic.
• Ukuba khona ukwahlukanisa.
• Izindleko kanye nezindlela ukufakwa.

Ukufakwa mat ungangenisi amanzi ngaphansi kwensimbi

Lapho okulungiselelwe truss izakhi, cornice ukukhwezwa ibhodi, zonke izingxenye zesakhiwo kuthiwa elifakwe nge ukufulela uhlelo isinqandakuvunda iqala isinyathelo nokubeka ungqimba ungangenisi amanzi. Le filimu ikhishwa emapheshana ovundlile idlulela, kusukela kulo uphahla, kancane kancane njengoba ephakama ophahleni yokhalo. Material unamathele semishayweni esebenzisa Stapling isibhamu. Ithephu ethe njo emalungeni bands. Isendlalelo ungangenisi amanzi igibele nge ehle ka 2 cm ukuze ugweme lokushisa iconsi ikhefu.

Ngokuhamba mat ungangenisi amanzi eyayigcwele kanye imishayo ngemishayo 50x50 mm. Isinyathelo esilandelayo esivuna ukufakwa Batten amabhodi 32h100 mm ziyakhula, ngesikhathi pitch lwamaza metal. Khona-ke ngezikulufo ukukhwezwa ukufulela eyinhloko impahla.

isiphetho

Roof - kuyinto uhlelo kabani ukuqina incike ukuthembeka izakhi ephambili futhi ukufakwa lesifanele. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ugweme ukuvuza kudingeka efanele asondele udaba lokuzikhethela of zophahla izinto futhi ezicashile ukufakwa yabo.

Ungangenisi amanzi uphahla endlini ngaphansi decking, ukufulela lensimbi yindwangu polypropylene nge isihlwathi ohlangothini engaphakathi, okuyothi ugxile umswakama ivela esakhiweni. Ngakho-ke, umswakama ezengeziwe izakhi ukufulela ingekho, okuyinto kuvimbela ukugqwala metal.

Popular ukufulela anti-ukufingqa ifilimu emakethe Russian: "Yutakon", "Stroizol", "isikhundla".