Umuzi Yaroslavl, kweNyuka Cathedral. Assumption Cathedral Yaroslavl

ERussia, kukhona amathempeli amaningi. Ezinye amangazayo ubuhle bayo, nabanye exhumene ezinganekwaneni engaqondakali, kanti ezinye lilondolozwe izindonga zawo izinsalela zomhlaba Orthodox. Assumption Cathedral Yaroslavl eyakhelwe muva esizeni i zethempeli lasendulo - izakhiwo endala itshe komuzi. Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka angu eziyisishiyagalombili khona, liye ngokuphindaphindiwe babhujiswe futhi kabusha. Namuhla, kweNyuka Cathedral Yaroslavl - mlando amahle ngokubabazekayo, edonsa ngo ngaphakathi kwezindonga zabo izakhamuzi nezihambi esuka kwezinye izindawo. Sifunda okuningi ngomlando lelithempeli emangalisayo, kanye amathempelana, egcinwa ngaphakathi kwezindonga zawo.

Ukudalwa kweNyuka Cathedral

Assumption Cathedral kwedolobha Yaroslavl - iyona endala lendawo yokwakha itshe. yobudala lakhe kancane kancane kuphela kunobukaJohane umuzi ngokwawo. Uma Yaroslavl, elinye lamadolobha amadala kakhulu ezweni, kugujwa iminyaka eyinkulungwane yokubusa kukaKristu ngo-2010, Cathedral of kweNyuka kakade babelingana eminyakeni engamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili. Yiqiniso, lena akuyona mayelana isonto njengoba injalo yasekuqaleni, njengoba lavuselelwa izikhathi eziningi, futhi ukubonakala kwakhe kwamanje ufana kancane ekuqaleni.

Ngakho, cabanga Yaroslavl abasha. Assumption Cathedral baba ithempeli esemqoka yedolobha kanye isitini ukwakhiwa wokuqala yezakhiwo, zazihlukile kwezinye Amabandla ase-North-East yeRussia. ukwakhiwa aso eqala ngo-1215 ngomyalo wabaholi Prince Rostovskogo Konstantina Vsevolodovicha. Futhi ngemva kweminyaka emine lanikezelwa umbhishobhi uCyril.

Ngu isiko, kuba ethempelini main omuzi, yena ogama lakhe behlonipha kweNyuka of Our Lady. Ezakhiwe ngezitini ezibomvu, kwathiwa ehlotshiswe enkulu ezitsheni itshe elimhlophe, iminyango ehlotshiswe zethusi eyayibhalwe, futhi phansi embozwe ezinemibala majolica tile. On ukubukeka kwamagceke kanye Interiors amanye imivubukulo.

Umlando Cathedral

Nokho, kunesikhathi eside silubheka Yaroslavl Cathedral of kweNyuka - e 1237 ibandla ezicekeleke phansi ukuze kushiswe ibutho Batu. Khona-ke elahlekile iningi izinsalela zalo ongcwele futhi kuphela zikanokusho.

Ngemva kwalesi senzakalo, Itempeli ezintathu ngokuphelele noma ngokwengxenye libhujiswa imililo. Eyokuqala yalezi kwenzeka ngo-1501, kwaphumela sesonto zigoqiwe vaults. Khona-ke zonke izakhamuzi zaqala kabusha ngilahlekile. Ngalesi sikhathi, abantu athole izinsalela incorrupt ePrince Vasily futhi Konstantina Vsevolodovichey, ayekade wangcwatshwa lapha. Ngemva kwalokho, lezi izinsalela babé esifuze ebaluleke kunayo sesonto. Ithempeli kabusha endaweni efanayo futhi baqhuba yokwahlukaniselwa.

Ekhulwini XVII. lombhishobhi elincane lakhula laba hhayi zinkulu ngokwanele ukuba kuhlale edolobheni ithuthuka ngokushesha, ngaleso sikhathi eyayiyinhloko-Yaroslavl. Ngakho-ke, kwanqunywa uzoyibhidliza futhi yokwakha isonto elisha esikhundleni - emihlanu oluyingungu, nge high isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi. Ukwakhiwa kwenziwa iminyaka emithathu - kusukela 1643 kuze 1646-th.

Kodwa Kulo lelo khulu leminyaka, lombhishobhi labhujiswa imililo kabili (e 1658 kanye 1670.). Ngemva ababenakho ukuze akwazi ukufeza umsebenzi omkhulu ukubuyisela isonto.

Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isonto ngokuphindaphindiwe ngaphansi ukuhlinzwa okukhulu, ke okhathazeka ngokuyinhloko ngokuthi ukubukeka kwangaphandle, imidwebo yangaphakathi futhi umhlobiso azizange zishintshe.

Ngo-1788 edolobheni elaba isikhungo bhishobhi, futhi Cathedral of kweNyuka (Yaroslavl) wathola isimo lombhishobhi. Njengoba ungacabanga, lokhu kwalandelwa ukunwetshwa abalulekile futhi umhlobiso wethempeli. Ukuze isakhiwo lemcoka Cathedral Church ungeze ezimbili ezinothando sobukhosi.

Ngo-1836 efakwe entsha insimbi ezine-tiered umbhoshongo esikhundleni ubudala, itende. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, Dome laligcwele igolide - okokuqala emlandweni edolobheni. Futhi ethempelini kwakukhona iconostasis amahle ngendlela emangalisayo futhi eziwusizo kakhulu imikhakha emihlanu.

Assumption Cathedral zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili

Kunzima zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili ulilethele lapho bebhekene nokuvivinywa okuningi lombhishobhi, ke wahlupheka isiphetho amathempeli amaningi phakathi noshushiso yesonto. Ngo-1918, zakhiwo kakhulu ezilimele ngesikhathi amabhomu phakathi ukucindezelwa eqembu iWhite Guard ukuhlubuka. Nokho, ngesikhathi iminikelo parish yakwazi alulame.

Ngemva kwalokho ukwa sisekhona. Ngo-1922, i-vestry lombhishobhi ashaqe amagugu eziningi, futhi isakhiwo wayiswa emakethe yezabasebenzi. Ngemva kweminyaka eyisikhombisa, ezinhle isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi sabhidlizwa, kwathi ngo izakhiwo zethempeli wahlela ukuba isitoreji okusanhlamvu.

Futhi ngo-August 1937 kweNyuka Cathedral Yaroslavl, omdala lesikhumbuzo, lathumela u waphakamisela yasha, futhi lapho wagxumeka epaki.

Ukwakhiwa Cathedral entsha kweNyuka

Umqondo recreating kweNyuka Cathedral esikhundleni ethempelini wabhubhisa kuphela evunyiwe 2004. Le phrojekthi waphathiswa umklami eMoscow Alexey Denisov. Patron yokwakhiwa baba usomabhizinisi ezaziwayo Viktor Tyryshkin dolobha. Bachitha izimali ekwakhiweni ethempelini izimali ngasese, okwenza isipho somusa ngempela kuleli dolobha. Le phrojekthi akhethiwe wahosha isikali yayo futhi monumentality. Ngo-2005, Metropolitan of Smolensk naseKaliningrad Kirill wenza umqhele itshe lesisekelo.

Ukwakhiwa kwethempeli eyathatha iminyaka emine futhi yaphela ngo-2010. Kulokhu, ukwakhiwa uqobo kwadala impikiswano, ikakhulukazi wagxeka lingakanani kanye neqiniso lokuthi kungaba ukushintsha ukubukeka jikelele komuzi. Kodwa, naphezu kwayo yonke into, ithempeli namanje lakhiwa kabutjha indawo yayo mlando.

yokwahlukaniselwa Esibalulekile lombhishobhi

Ukuvula eyakhelwe Assumption Cathedral, Yaroslavl ngendlela enkulu kugujwa yeminyaka yayo. Umqhele iThempeli lawela ngosuku lwesithathu imikhosi. isenzakalo esibalulekile baletha ndawonye ngaphakathi kwezindonga lombhishobhi kuthiwa amakholwa amaningi, futhi isakaze emcimbini esikrinini, esabekwa ibandla.

Yokwahlukaniselwa labetibambile Umbhishobhi omkhulu eMoscow All Russia Kirill. Futhi ngokusho ukuphela esemthethweni isevisi wanika ethempelini umfanekiso Virgin oNgcwele.

Assumption Cathedral namuhla

Okwamanje, lombhishobhi oluthatha indawo ababecishe babe izinkulungwane ezimbili square metres. izakhiwo zawo ziyisikhumbuzo kwelinye futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, kukhona engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezine. Abantu. Ngenhla likhuphuka lombhishobhi semidesyatimetrovaya belfry. Egumbini kuyinto Museum, Refectory, ihholo futhi lombhishobhi emakamelweni luka-Archbishop.

Futhi nakuba edolobheni elidala kukhona inala Ngaphanga amanye amabandla, lelibandla ungakwazi ngempela siziqhenye Yaroslavl - Cathedral of kweNyuka, kanye eminyakeni engamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili edlule, emelela ubukhulu beqiniso leSonto Lobu-Orthodox.

ithempeli kunesonto

izinsalela Engcwele, edonsa namakholwa avela ezindaweni ezahlukene kweNyuka Cathedral (Yaroslavl) - izinsalela Prince Basil futhi uConstantine. Nokho lapha uhlu Yaroslavl izithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu. Kusukela Feodorovsky ethempelini zithutha lapha izinsalela St Prince Yaroslavl - uTheodore namadodana akhe uDavide futhi uConstantine.

Endaweni ehlukile, kumelwe kushiwo ukuthi lombhishobhi lihlotshiswe tiled esangweni isithonjana. Kuyinto enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni - endaweni yayo ilingana square metres amathathu nesikhombisa. Ukuze udale isithonjana, izingcweti ezisemadolobheni esetshenziswa engaphezu kwenkulungwane tile.

The elingaphakathi lombhishobhi

Assumption Cathedral (Yaroslavl) kuyinto enhle ngaphandle hhayi kuphela. Ingaphakathi isonto Kugcizelela ne lisebukhazikhazini balo - ke uphapheme futhi bajabule. I amakhandlela elithambile, ubuso abangcwele wabheka phansi kubantwana imifanekiso onesizotha ukuthula Arkelawu ezindongeni zendlu, ukunikela ukubonakalisa bese uvula imicabango yabo okuhle. Futhi nakuba izindonga zawo azinazo izimbobo zomoya izinsuku ubudala, futhi Dome of lensha elikhazimulayo, awusebenzi inciphe umuzwa ubungcwele ukuthi agcwalise umoya ngisho esontweni lombhishobhi.

Isibalo imifanekiso ukhula minyaka yonke, futhi ekwayeni ingenye engcono. Ethempelini kukhona indawo amakholwa omncane engenathi - zinama endaweni enezingane ezinezidingo ezikhethekile, lapho izingane ungabonisa futhi uphumule lapho abazali bayo noNkulunkulu.

Ikheli namahora service

Ama-pilgrim amaningi futhi izivakashi edolobheni nje idinga ukwazi indawo kweNyuka Cathedral (Yaroslavl). Ithempeli Ikheli: yashayisa unqenqema Kotorosl, 2/1. Ukuze uthole edolobheni laseMoscow kungaba amabhasi nezitimela kokushiya kusuka esiteshini Yaroslavl.

Ngokungafani namanye amasonto amaningi, isevisi sesonto aphethwe nsuku zonke. Morning Inkonzo ngezinsuku zeviki ukuqala at 8:00 am (nangezimpelasonto - wenziwa kabili: at 7:00 futhi 9:30). inkonzo Kusihlwa iqala at 17:00.

I share lokhu Ithempeli elikhazimulayo wawa izilingo eziningi nasekubhujisweni. Bamxosha anomlando omude. Noma kunjalo, namuhla lombhishobhi kuyinto incarnation amahle ngokubabazekayo kokholo Orthodox, nangaphakathi kwezindonga zayo, njengasekuqaleni, imithandazo eqotho kanye amaculo onesizotha umsindo ongenza besonto imizwa emihle kakhulu nemicabango. Futhi ama-pilgrim ngokuvakashela Yaroslavl, kweNyuka Cathedral iba iphuzu eliyinhloko Luhambo.