Umlingisi Potapov Aleksandr: Biography futhi Filmography

Ngo-1941, June 14, Ngazalelwa eMoscow, a owaziwa Umculi Yabantu we RSFSR. Photo Aleksandra Potapova manje phambi kwakho. Ngokudabukisayo, abalandeli ithalente lakhe ungabona manje Thixo wakhe kuphela kumabonakude futhi izithombe, kusukela ekwindla ka 2014 Umculi inhliziyo wayeka eshayayo.

Ukulingisa ithalente ayenakho ezivela kuNkulunkulu. INdodana lempi, u-Alexander kwadingeka banqobe ukuphikiswa abazali bakhe kukhethwa umsebenzi futhi unqobe lo amalimi namandla, nonke ukuze afinyelele umgomo wakhe futhi anqobe yesehlakalo ezigcawugcawu. Esikhathini Maly Theatre Potapov wakhonza iminyaka 50. Ngaphezu wenza umsebenzi, bathi wayeyingane efana nezinye umshayeli okhuthele, isipiliyoni sakhe kule ndaba - okuningi njengoba engu-40. Umculo nezincwadi, umatasa kakhulu empilweni ka-Alexander endaweni enkulu. Yena wayethanda kakhulu ubuhlobo bothando kuyi-Russian nemisebenzi Russian classical. Umlingisi Potapov Aleksandr Sergeevich kwesokunxele nokuncane elikhanyayo yaseshashalazini kanye cinema, ukuphila kwakhe akubanga yize, kanye Biography of the umculi, ungabona ngokufunda kulesi sihloko.

abazali umlingisi

Wazalelwa emkhayeni kancane Sasha umshayeli lempi, isiphetho esingenakubalwa ngokuthi lula. Okokuqala, uSergei Stepanovich Potapova ukuphila kwakukuhle, wayengumuntu unkosikazi, indodana abathembekile, umsebenzi wezempi nomfutho. Kwadingeka alwe eSpain, bese-ke ukukhonza njengenceku likanobhala-USSR Marshal Mihaila Tuhachevskogo. Ngenxa yalokho, uSergei Potapov ukhushuliwe Jikelele. Kodwa konke lokhu impumelelo wayengumuntu isisulu "ezindabeni zezempi", waboshwa futhi cishe akekho bagwetshelwa ukufa. a ekupheleni ezinjalo eziwusizi kayise ka-Alexander waphunyuka, kodwa wayezele akubo bazokhonza lapha iminyaka abaningi baphetha.

Biography Aleksandra Potapova elisitshela khona umama wakhe, owawuqondene naye indoda bomdabu kakhulu eminyakeni lapho ayezama ukuziyeka zonke izithiyo endleleni eya stardom yaseshashalazini umlingisi. Kalinina Raisa Alekseevna, kanye nomyeni wakhe, wayejwayelene yasezulwini vysyu mathupha. Umama u-Alexander wafunda futhi iziqu ngempumelelo kusukela eMoscow Aviation Institute. Ngemva izifundo zakhe, yena wasebenza Ilyushin Design Bureau futhi kwaba umqaphindlu Potapov umndeni.

ebuntwaneni

Potapov Aleksandr ukuphila ukukhumbula indlela idabule ezweni lakubo; olwenziwa amakholomu iziboshwa German njengoba Red Square sigubha ukuphela kweMpi Yezwe II, futhi sasikhazimula esibhakabhakeni like lingukuhlonipha behlonipha ukunqoba. Ngemva ebuntwaneni umlingisi senzeka ngemva kwempi iminyaka nzima kuleli zwe. Njengoba indodana umshayeli, noSasha, kakhulu, wafuna ukuba isosha, uyise, ukuze iphuzu esigabeni lalibukeka kamuva. Watadisha ngesikhathi Suvorov Military School, othisha bakhe bebuya phambili lezi zikhulu. Laba bantu bayazi ukuthi kufanele uzivikele kanjani udumo kanye nesithunzi, bazama ukuba adlulisele kubafundi bakhe. Suvorov Alexander Potapov wayengumfundi okhuthele futhi zizame okwengeziwe, ngakho uyise kungaba uyaziqhenya sendodana yakhe.

abafundi

Suvorov Military School iziqu Potapov Aleksandr uqhubeke ithrekhi ekubeni isosha Army Soviet. Manje uya Military Academy. Zhukovsky. Isifundo kunikeza umfana kalula, bafundzi kuto tonkhe tifundvo, unesikhathi esifushane, kodwa isayensi kakhulu abathintekayo kwezemidlalo. Ngo ebhukuda Alexander bafanelwe ngisho yinkakha ezemidlalo. Kwakubonakala sengathi isiphetho kanye ikusasa Man elinqunyiwe, wawungeke ucabange ukuthi ukuphila kwakhe elinde ube esejika.

Alexander washintsha izinhlelo lapho izwe ekuqaleni kwakhe ukubusa, uNikita Khrushchev. Ngo sixties abantu baseSoviet ephefumula umoya wenkululeko, esilimaza kakhulu futhi amasosha lezeMpi Academy. Sasha waqala bahlanganyele umfundi isinyathelo. Small Academy esiteji eyamdonsela Ifana nozibuthe. Ngokushesha waqaphela ukuthi impilo yamasosha - hhayi kuye. The guy wayefunda nezincwadi zakudala futhi aphuphe ngaye udlala namaqhawe eziningi zalezi imisebenzi.

Naphezu ukucasula abazali futhi izingxabano zabo ukuthi umlingisi - akuyona umsebenzi, Potapov Aleksandr waqala amalungiselelo olunzulu ngaphandle kosizo luhlolo yokungena kule Theatre School. Shchepkina ngesikhathi Maly Theatre. Ake uthole lokhu umfana kanzima, ngoba yena wayehlushwa isifo Namalimi nemvelo futhi wazama ukuyinqoba. Eyokuqala imizuliswano emibili kwakuhamba kahle, kodwa ukuvulwa le ke lwesithathu sika "ukusebenza" emhlabeni yaseshashalazini cishe kuhlulekile. Ukubona ikhomishana Igorya Ilinskogo, u-Alexander nje ngamazwi. Akekho owaziyo ukuthi eyayingase iqedwe ekuthuleni umfakisicelo, uma ebengalidluliselanga asekelwe leonid volkov. Nguye owokuqala wabona kancane namahloni umfana umlingisi ithalente bambamba ngenkambo yakhe.

Alexander Potapov - yaseshashalazini umlingisi

Indlela eya enkazimulweni yaseshashalazini umlingisi lwalulude kakhulu futhi olunameva. Ngemva kokuthola iziqu ngo-1962, isikole yaseshashalazini, kumdlali Ezifuna Potapov Aleksandr Sergeevich wajoyina qembu we Maly Theatre. Kwabaningi kweyishumi, wazama ukufeza indima ebalulekile, kodwa kunalokho kwakudingeka ukwazi ukudlala kuphela isixuku. Alexander akazisolanga wazinikela Maly Theatre. Ekugcineni, isineke sabo futhi imizamo yabo yavuzwa, Potapov, banikeza indima enhle, isipiliyoni ayenakho ngesikhathi kwakwanele, kanti ithalente uNkulunkulu akazange bancishwa, umlingisi wabonwa izethameli, ngubani babewazisa umsebenzi wakhe.

Iqhaza lokuqala sina waya Aleksandru Sergeevichu ngo-1968. Esikhathini play, okuhleliwe umkhiqizo Gorky "Nendoda Endala", umlingisi kudlalwa uJakobe. zembula ngokugcwele ithalente lakhe kule play wasiza Elina Bystritskaya uPetru Konstantinov, laba baculi wadlala Potapov kanye nendlela elingatholakala ngayo ukusekela.
UJakobe wayeneminyaka engu-indima ebalulekile ikusasa lakhe, Alexandra Theatre, waphawula, futhi zanela ku iziphakamiso. Kancane kancane, yakhwela izitebhisi kuya kwesokudla Lodumo. Ngokushesha, u-Alexander sesivele zibalwa phakathi kwezinto abadlali phambili yamabhayisikobho, ayeba lonke repertoire. namaqhawe akhe angamalangabi ongathandeki, futhi omuhle, Potapov kunjalo kubenza kakhulu futhi wabekela izilaleli.

Theatrical usebenza Aleksandra Potapova:

• KUMBUSI - "Umhloli".
• Ivan - ". Humpbacked Horse"
• Mamaev - "Ubuwula Enough Ngazo Zonke Hlakaniphile Man".
• Ilyin - "abantu Russian".
• Vosmibratov - "The Forest".
• Krajukhin - "Shaya".
• Aristarku - "inhliziyo Zezıhlabane".
• LOPAKHIN - "I Cherry Orchard."

Umsebenzi ngenhla - lokhu akulona uhlu oluphelele ukusebenza, okuyinto ayebe nayo empilweni yakhe u-Alexander. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esigabeni ukuthi umuntu unekhono akugcini, izethameli uyomkhumbula imisebenzi eminingi kule movie.

Potapov Aleksandr Sergeevich - nomdlali abanamakhono

Ngo ebhayisikobho izinyathelo zawo kuqala Alexander akwenza iziqephu, kodwa ngo-1965 eneminyaka engu-nenhlanhla iqhaza ukuthwetshulwa le indaba, "Ubuqotho", lapho wadlala ubusosha Senya Murga. Ngemva lo msebenzi, abenzi mafilimu waphawula guy angadle ngabuhle obutheni-ebuka, ngokuya baqala ukuthola iziphakamiso ukwenza. izinhlamvu esibukweni sakhe, efana yemidlalo, kwenza umlingisi acacile futhi ongasoze Alexander Potapov, amabhayisikobho akhe athandwa kakhulu.

Esikhathini yoma futhi Eighties Alexander edlala kuphela abantu elula linesizotha lesizwe. Njengoba bekhula, umlingisi uqale ukwethemba indima ebalulekile, ukubukeka kwayo njengomhlatshelo kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukudala izithombe izikhulu eziphezulu kanye nezinhloko nakakhulu, ngisho kwenzeka izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ukudlala indima Khrushchev. kahle Potapov izilaleli ezingu yeqhawe adalwe Evgeniem Matveevym, "Ukuthanda ngesiRashiya", kule movie wayedlala egorova, ngobuqili usihlalo ipulazi. Futhi ezithakazelisayo isithombe onethemba lokuhle Anatoly waya umlingisi ku "iqembu" isithombe. "Duck sidilizwa" izindima amahlaya, futhi, ehlombe, u-Alexander, isibonelo, uMalume Albert e ifilimu comedy. Zonke imisebenzi ngeke uhlu, kodwa ngamunye ngendlela yaso eyingqayizivele.

nokufundisa

Potapov - Ubuntu amaningi, ngaphandle ukudlala esiteji futhi ifilimu amasethi, yena sekuyiminyaka engu-15, njalo ngonyaka wachitha endlini e Yalta laseChekhov sika "laseChekhov kusihlwa."

Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Alexander wadlulela ulwazi futhi wabelane yabo nakho nabantu abasha, njengoba likaprofesa ngaleso Higher Theatre School. Shchepkin. Wafundisa eMnyangweni nokwenza.

udumisa

I kokufaneleka yomuntu onjalo abanamakhono efana Potapov Aleksandr Sergeevich, yaqashelwa, ukuze asindise ukuphila kwakhe, yena ahlonishwe nge imiklomelo ehlukahlukene iziqu:

• 1974 - Ezigcwalisiwe Umculi RSFSR.
• State Prize of abazalwane Vasilyev - 1984 (i- "Order: umngcele").
• 1990 - Umculi Yabantu we RSFSR.
• Medal Ukuhlonishwa - 1999.
• Oda Obungane - 2006.
• Medal esiyisikhumbuzo we Ministry of Culture - 2011.
• White zemabula inkanyezi Yalta yashayisa unqenqema - 2014.

ukuphila komuntu umlingisi

Eminyakeni yakhe umfundi, u-Alexander kwaba oshadile ukuba ULyudmila Cherepanova. Kwaba umshado yomfundi, bobabili indoda nomkayo babe abantu yokudala, ngamunye wabo baphikisana ukwenza umsebenzi, kuba ukuba eze kuqala, imfudumalo umndeni awuzange wasigcina inyunyana. umyeni Izingane ULyudmila akakunikanga lokuzalwa, bese ube wekhaya okuyisibonelo ethule ayizange.

Lapho elithuma okwesibili, u-Alexander washada Elena Vladimirovna Shestakova emncane ngaphandle komyeni wakhe seminyaka eyisishiyagalombili. Yelena kwaba philologist, ethola iziqu kusukela University of Warsaw. Okokuqala wasebenza njengoba umhleli, kodwa ngemva Potapov wazala amadodana amabili, waqala ukubhekana nazo kuphela. Yena wadala induduzo ekhaya futhi kwaba inkosikazi nomama omuhle. Kuphela akazange ukulisindisa isehlukaniso, umndeni behlukana.

Lapho esegugile, u-Alexander abanquma ukushada umuntu wayazi engaphezu kwengu-20 futhi lapho kanye wafuna ukuxhuma ekuphileni kwakhe. Kodwa ngenkathi Natalya Lvovna Kashina wayeshade omunye Potapova futhi bakhulisa indodakazi. Alexander wayengazange wanquma esejika, kuphela engu-ayisikhombisa, waqaphela ukuthi wayengasoze kudingeke wesabe ukwenza okuthile okuyokwenza ujabule. Umfelokazi umlingisi Natalia basazikhumbula ukhumbula ukuthi eminyakeni yamuva sonke isikhathi wachitha eduze Alexander. Lo mbhangqwana wahamba, ngahambisa izincwajana kuso sonke, umlingisi odumile kwaba sikhuthele ngokomoya futhi sijabule ukunikeza izingxoxo.

Izingane Potapova Aleksandra Sergeevicha

Izibulo lika-Alexander wazalwa ngo-1978 futhi yethiwa kumkhulu wakhe. Sergei kwaba umculi abanamakhono futhi ngumbuyiseli, waziphatha nokubuyiselwa amasonto. Anakho unkosikazi, wamzalela izingane ezine.

Indodana encane ka-Aleksandru wazalwa ngo-1980 futhi okuthiwa uVladimir. Ngathola idiploma eMoscow State University, lapho afundela khona e-Faculty. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuthi sisebenza inceku yomphakathi, umkhaya onezingane ezimbili. Potapov bangaziqhayisa namadodana akhe, washiya uyakufanelekela izindlalifa nabalandeli uhlobo.

Ukufa Artist Yabantu Aleksandra Sergeevicha Potapova

Potapov Aleksandr kwaze kwaba usuku lokugcina elalisemsebenzini. Novemba 8, 2014, emini, kwakufanele bonyana enze ukudlala emdlalweni eMoscow lwakhe lwendabuko Maly Theatre, kodwa ekuseni, ngo-7 ebusuku, wafa ngokuzumayo eneminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-73.

Ukufa zenzeke iphupho ngenxa ukuboshwa inhliziyo. Alexander angcwatshwe honours at emathuneni Troekurov.