Umlando "Eurovision". Song Contest "Eurovision"

Umlando "Eurovision" has manje uneminyaka engu-59 ubudala. Lokhu kwaba isizathu ukungena "Eurovision" ku-Guinness Book of Records njengoba eside edlala kakhulu Song Contest. Njengoba umncintiswano yadalwa, iziphi izimiso iqhaza kuwo, nokuthi ubapha abawinile yakhe?

"Eurovision": umlando mncintiswano

Ngu igama ungakwazi ukuqagela ukuthi initiators zendalo mncintiswano abe-European Union, okuyinto beniyingxenye European Broadcasting Union. Ngokokuqala ngqá, umqondo ucishe ecacile emncintiswaneni amenyezelwa-yalolucwaningo 50. Marcel Besancon, ngaleso sikhathi kwaba umqondisi ithelevishini Swiss. isinyathelo sakhe sasekelwa bonke abathintekayo EMU - njengoba indaba "Eurovision" uqalile.

Ngo-May 1956, ekhonsathini lokuqala wawuzoqhutshwa eSwitzerland. I "Eurovision" lokuqala isidlulile ngempela nesizotha: ukuqoqa umculi oyedwa kusuka 7 kwemibuso yaseYurophu e ihholo elikhulu inkundla encane Kursaal. Abahlanganyeli Ungahambisa emncintiswaneni iculo 2 nje. Abawinile bakhethwa yijaji, hhayi abalaleli. Kwakuwusuku umncintiswano kuphela lapho imithetho enjalo.

Ukumenyezelwa imiphumela yokuvota waya ngokushesha okukhulu, ekuholeni okuthiwa abawinile, futhi inani lamaphuzu amaphuzu ngu abanye abahlanganyeli mncintiswano, ke kuseyimpicabadala.

Ukunqoba wokuqala emncintiswaneni abadumile wayengumhlabeleli nomqambi Swiss Lys Assia ngeculo elithi «Sigweme».

"Eurovision": izimfuneko abahlanganyeli nezingoma

Umlando "Eurovision" uye kusukela akhiwa ukushesha. Ngo-1957 wathatha ingxenye ngaphezulu kwamazwe angu-10, ilandelwe ngenani abaqalayo lakhula. Waqala ukuba ajwayelekile kubo bonke imithetho: isibonelo, ingoma, okumele kuhlale isikhathi esingaphezu kwemizuzu 3, noma nje "ukusebenza bukhoma" emagumbini azo abadlali.

Banikezwe isipiliyoni yonyaka mncintiswano, abadali yayo njalo ngcono isethi imithetho. Okwesikhathi esithile kukhona isidingo sokuthi esiteji ngesikhathi izinombolo ukusebenza kufanele kube abantu hhayi ningi than 6, kuhlanganise abadansi futhi esekelwa vocals.

Izingoma kumele kube olusha sha kuze kube Umjikelezo ngesikhathi "Eurovision" akuveli emoyeni hhayi ibekwe ku-intanethi. Ngaphambili wenza njengoba umthetho, ukuthi ukungena umncintiswano kufanele ukumela ulimi wezwe engokomthetho. Kodwa kusukela ngo-1999, umbambiqhaza ngamunye kungaba ingoma kunoma yiluphi ulimi, iyiphi isifiso.

I abavele naba of "Eurovision" kukhona trump ikhadi elikhulu esandleni sokuthuthukisa umsebenzi wakhe. Ukubamba iqhaza emncintiswaneni - kungcono yithuba elihle ukuba abhodloze emakethe umculo kwamanye amazwe, kanye nokuqinisa isikhundla salo show ibhizinisi wasemakhishini.

"Eurovision" Izwe

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi mncintiswano European, inani lamazwe iqhaza abutholakali Kulezo zifunda, okuyinto aseYurophu. Umlando "Eurovision" luye lwabonisa ukuthi umncintiswano abonise ukunakwa emangalisayo emhlabeni wonke, ngakho abadali Emncintiswaneni banquma ukungayisebenzisi nhlobo ukuba engavimba geography.

Bamba iqhaza emncintiswaneni kuze kube manje kukhona wonke amazwe angamalungu e-European Broadcasting Union. Kuyinto lo mthetho ikuvumela ukuba iqhaza emncintiswaneni emazweni anjenge-Australia, e-Azerbaijan, Armenia futhi Israyeli, okuyinto ezakho insimu European ngisho ukude.

Sekukonke, ngesikhathi khona umncintiswano okuye ahlanganyela emazweni 51. Amanye amazwe akabamukisanga nababamele kumcimbi njalo, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile lidlule mncintiswano, ekufakazisa yezizathu zezomnotho noma zezombangazwe.

I abavele naba of "Eurovision" ngesikhathi esifushane kungakwenza ikamelo amukele izinombolo iqhaza omusha kusuka Algeria, Egypt Jordan nakwamanye amazwe ase-Asia.

ISoviet Union kanye "Eurovision"

Njengoba wazi, phakathi isiko West ne-Soviet Union isikhathi eside, 'kwakuyizwe yensimbi "kwesihenqo. It yayiphumula kanye "Eurovision". Umncintiswano Umlando akakhumbuli kunjalo ukuthi umcimbi ubuhanjelwe yilabo abamele ukuphuma ngaphansi kweSoviet Union.

Futhi ngisho nasezikhathini Gorbachev sika yokwakha kabusha isinyathelo George Veselova mayelana lokuthi "kwakunokwenzeka ukuthumela abaculi baseSoviet i-Competition European", kwathiwa ayisekelwe. Kucatshangwa lokhu kungaba lucky Valery Leontiev. Nokho, iQembu LamaKhomanisi yasiphikisa isiphakamiso, bethi ukujika ezinjalo izenzakalo kungaba olukhulu kakhulu.

"Eurovision" neSoviet Union ngemuva 90

Ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union, wangaphambili amazwe alo iqhaza 15, omunye ngemva komunye waphenduka amehlo abo ukuze bangene eYurophu. Kuphela Kyrgyzstan naseKazakhstan namanje akenzanga ngokufuzula ukusakazwa bukhoma "Eurovision", lonke izwe zinengxenye cishe njalo ngonyaka, futhi ezinye zazo - kakhulu ngempumelelo.

Russia ukuhlanganyela njalo "Eurovision", kusukela nga-1994 Ngalesi sikhathi emncintiswaneni ubuhanjelwe abaculi ezifana Masha Kats, Alsou, Dima Bilan, band "Buranovskie ugogo," uPolina gagarina, "Tattoo" futhi elinye iqembu Maksa Fadeeva - «Serebro». Ukusebenza enchanting kakhulu kwaba nenani Dimy Bilana "Kholwa" owanikhipha ekunqobeni Russia ngo-2008 abaphumelela Mene ukusebenza Filippa Kirkorova, Alla Pugacheva, "Mumiy Troll", "minmstra Prime" futhi Yulii Savichevoy.

Ngo-2001 kwakhululwa mncintiswano iwine Estonia, ngo-2002 endaweni yokuqala kwakukhona iwine Latvian, ngo-2005 "Eurovision" wathuthela Kiev, futhi ngo-2011 abawinile babe Duet «Stegen & Nikki» yase-Azerbaijan.

Amarekhodi "Eurovision"

Kukhona amarekhodi yawo, eyayiqhutshwa setha ngesikhathi "Eurovision" umncintiswano. Umlando wase-Ireland uwina isimo nje uthatha indawo yokuqala kuthebula irekhodi, njengoba Irish wabuyela ekhaya izikhathi 7 ukunqoba; 3 onqobayo aphume abayisikhombisa iwine ngezindawo in 1992, 1993 no-1994

Ukulandela Amaqhawe Irish phezu yesikhulumi lizimelele Sweden, okuyinto won izikhathi 6 emncintiswaneni. Isikhathi eside kunazo zonke akazange ukunqoba emncintiswaneni Spain, okuyinto ukunqoba wokugcina kwaba emuva ngo-1969

Esheshayo nginqoba "Eurovision" Ukraine: abameleli ezweni kuphela waqala iqhaza 2003, futhi kakade 2004, Ruslana yayiyindawo yokuqala kuthebula mncintiswano.

Angizange won mncintiswano Portugal, naphezu kwemizamo yakhe abaningi. Inani amaphuzu etholwe 2009 umhlanganyeli kusukela Norway - Alexander Rybak.

Futhi umhlanganyeli kunabo bonke, wathandwa "Eurovision" eminyakeni 13, uye abe Belgian Sandra Kim.

mncintiswano ukugxekwa

Kuze kube manje mncintiswano uchayeke kakhulu ukugxekwa hhayi kuphela emazweni iqhaza (isib Italy uvukela umbuso umncintiswano iminyaka 14), kodwa futhi izibalo zomculo kanye ababukeli.

Ngokwesibonelo, abaningi kubahlanganyeli "Eurovision" wabhekana neqiniso lokuthi mncintiswano is Akunjengokungathi ukuhlola amakhono abo ukusebenza, futhi inqubomgomo bezingelwa State yabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho amaphuzu omuhle, wafaka "Omakhelwane" ngokuvamile sasivumela hlekisa izethameli "Eurovision" umncintiswano. Ukuvota isibe nkomoni ukuze noma iyiphi indoda ucishe uhlakaniphile kungaba ngephutha ngesinye isikhathi ukuze ibone ukuthi yikuphi izwe futhi uzonikhumbuza amaphuzu amaningi.

Nokho, ngesikhathi "Eurovision" ukuvota - akukuphela kwesizathu ukuhleka kakhulu. bawa kubonakale kakhulu jikelele ezingeni abadlali abenqabayo ukukhombisa ubuntu babo siqu futhi bazama kanzima ukukopisha winner ngonyaka odlule. Ngokwesibonelo, ngokubona okubonakala ngeso lenyama kuyabonakala ukuthi ngemva kombukiso Ruslana abaphethe izigubhu ngo-2004, ngo-2005, wonke umuntu wadonsa enkundleni iyiphi izigubhu zobuzwe owembethe isikhumba. Kuyamangalisa ukuthi ngemva kokunqoba uConchita Wurst enkundleni ongafikanga wonke nge izindevu.

Abaphumelele abenze umsebenzi yayimangalisa: Frida Boccara

Noma kunjalo abadlali abavela kuwo wonke amazwe abafuna ukungena umncintiswano ngoba kubahlanganyeli "Eurovision" (uma kwenzeka ukuthi ukusebenza kwakuyoba yinto engcono) kunezimo asobala ekwakheni umsebenzi esikhathini esizayo. Nokho, akubona bonke lingabizwa ukusebenzisa ithuba enikeziwe.

Frida Boccara akazange miss ithuba lakhe. Ngemva wafumana mncintiswano ngo-1969, ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo, eminyakeni wahlala ezingeni eliphezulu. Lo mculi waba umnikazi we amabili egolide, elinye-platinum disc. Nokho, ukuthandwa ngomculi kwaba ezingeni eliphezulu ngisho phambi mncintiswano: 1966 Boccara ngisho waqhubeka uhambo e-USSR.

ESoviet Union wathenga abangaphezu kwesigidi amarekhodi umculi. Umculi ngisho kudedelwa iculo ezimbili ngesiRashiya - "White Light" kanye "Nesisa" odumile, umculo for eyabhalwa Aleksandra Pahmutova netinkondlo - Nikolai Dobronravov.

"Abba" emiBhalweni

"Eurovision", umlando okuyinto uwina omkhulu, kodwa akambonanga nezikhundla zabo phezu iqembu edume kanye ethandwa kuka «Abba». Ngo-1973, i- "Eurovision" futhi akazange avume lapho Commission sploshala ingoma "Ring" abasha ithimba Swedish. Ngo ukuphindiselwa, band eqoshiwe ingoma ngezilimi eziningana, uyisebenzise emsakazweni emazweni anjenge eNetherlands, eSweden, e-Austria, Belgium ngisho eNingizimu Afrika, salibangisa amashadi angaphandle.

Ngo-1974, iqembu namanje won "Eurovision" nge "Waterloo" ingoma. Futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ukuyeka kwaba nzima: emashadini emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise nase-United States, iqembu Swedish kuthatha indawo ehamba phambili. Ngisho eSoviet Union, lapho hhayi okuningi ukuze bakhononde ngamamaki abaculi angaphandle, «Abba» kwaba iqembu ngempela zomthetho, okuyinto ipuleti kungenziwa kalula wathenga isitolo. Ngesikhashana nje esikrinini, omunye ngemva komunye yaqala ukubonakala tinhlelo mayelana amalungu band, ngubani phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe waba legend.

Izingoma «Abba» namanje ukuphotha sokusakaza eziteshini zemisakazo emhlabeni wonke.

Toto Cutugno

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwaba ethandwa kakhulu umncintiswano hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi izilinganiso ezahlukene "Eurovision", indaba "Eurovision". Abawinile ingoma Emncintiswaneni athola amalungelo okwengeziwe ibhizinisi emhlabeni umculo esiteji.

Toto Cutugno inzuzo bonke ngokugcwele futhi kwelase, ngenxa yokuba inkanyezi 80. Toto Cutugno ubuye wengoma abanamakhono futhi uye wabambisana ezifana pop izinkanyezi njengoba Ricchi e Poveri, u-Adriano Celentano, Dalida futhi Dzho Dassen.

Cutugno wayaziwa kakhulu hhayi kuphela e-Europe kodwa futhi eSoviet Union. Kuze kube manje, wonke umuntu uyakhumbula yakhe olungenamkhawulo hit «L'italiano».

Namuhla Toto Cutugno kuyinto njalo kanye ingashintshiwe isivakashi Retro amakhonsathi, okuyinto ihlelwe "Auto". Bona ukuqoqa indlu okugcwele ukusakaza eziteshini TV emaphakathi yeRussia.

Celine Dion

Kunenye inkanyezi emhlabeni, owake wawina umncintiswano, yini kuphela okumele siziqhenye ngayo umlando "Eurovision". Abanqobi, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, musa njalo ukwazi ukusebenzisa kahle ithuba enikeziwe. Kodwa Celine Dion, ngubani ngokunqoba eyenzeka kuqala ngo-1988, wakwazi ukwakha imisebenzi yokuziphilisa emihle futhi emva hype ezizungezile ukunqoba kwakhe ubohle.

Ngemva "Eurovision" Celine waya iculo French ngolimi lwesiNgisi, ngiphuma ngemvume izinkontileka eziningana yimpumelelo futhi ngasekuqaleni 90 sika usezuze nodumo international nokubonwa.

Kuze kube manje, Dion ingenye abadlali ikhokhwe kakhulu emhlabeni. Owesifazane idume inqubo yakhe lamaqembu izwi elinamandla. Ngokumangalisayo, ngasekupheleni kwawo-80 e-ngomculi unezinkinga izwi ngesikhathi omunye izinkambo. Udokotela kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini, owawuthi Dion akazi indlela yokusebenzisa kahle nemisipha yayo. Ngenxa yalokho, lo oculayo wathatha imithi oyinikiwe, bese uphinda abaqeqeshiwe ukuhlabelela omunye uthisha waseMelika odumile.

Ngo-2004, waze wakwazi ukuthola indondo Umhlaba Umculo Imiklomelo njengoba umculi ethengiswa kakhulu kunazo zonke. Ingoma edume kakhulu repertoire umculi sika namanje hit «Inhliziyo yami ngeke niqhubeke» iz k / f "Titanic."