Umgomo "Imovaks Uvendle": yokusetshenziswa, ukwakheka, umkhiqizi

Omunye yizifo eziyingozi kakhulu ezingaba hit isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko, uvendle nesifo kuyinto. Ukuvikeleka ezifweni ezimbi kuphela ngomgomo. "Uvendle Imovaks" yokusetshenziswa libhekisela yokugoma inactivated, okuyinto zibhekwa ephephile kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo.

"Imovaks Uvendle": kusho incazelo

A wokugoma senzelwe ukugoma uvendle. Afakwe amagciwane angeke kushiya ukuthuthukiswa lesi sifo, ngoba esimweni inactivated. Kumiswa amasosha omzimba kungenxa izinhlobo ezintathu uvendle igciwane:

• Inactivated igciwane uhlobo 1 - 40 amayunithi D antigen.
• Inactivated igciwane uhlobo 2 - 8 D antigen amayunithi.
• Inactivated igciwane uhlobo 3 - 32 amayunithi D antigen.

Indima izingxenye accessory ye isinyathelo-formaldehyde, 2-phenoxyethanol. Umenzi uxwayisa ngokuthi kungenzeka ukubunjwa ndaba zihileleke ekudalweni yokugoma: imithi elwa namagciwane neomycin, polimitsin B.

wokugoma Inactivated lakhiwe ngqo ukuze ushintsha bukhoma uvendle wokugoma okhona kakade, ngokuvamile kubangela izinkinga. Uhlobo wokugoma kungabangela ukuthuthukiswa ifomu ezingavamile wokugoma-ezihambisana uvendle. Ukusetshenziswa yokugoma non-ephilayo inoculation kunciphisa ingozi ukulimala isimiso sezinzwa zero.

ubufakazi

Thuthukisa amasosha omzimba ngokumelene igciwane causative uvendle - umsebenzi oyinhloko "Imovaks Uvendle." Yokusetshenziswa lithi idivaysi ingasetshenziswa for ngokuxhunyelelwa ngasiphi yobudala. Imijovo yokugoma futhi kuncike futhi ezizalwa ezacile abuthakathaka. IzEnzo "Imovaks Uvendle" ngobumnene, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwesimiso semizwa esiyinhloko, zingahlanganiswa nezinye imigomo. "Sanofi Pasteur" wokugoma Uvendle ikhiqizwa France yinkampani.

Uvendle aphathe isifo yegciwane ezithathelwanayo, lapho abathintekayo umgogodla kanye nobuchopho. Lokhu kuholela ukukhubazeka amaqembu ahlukahlukene muscle. The main causative ejenti zesifo - enterovirus omndeni picornavirus. Lesi sifo esithathelanayo kakhulu futhi idluliselwa ezimweni eziningi lomuntu onegciwane.

Ukunciphisa izinga lokuhlasela kwesifo yokugoma uvendle kwasiza. Emazweni amaningi, umuthi wokugomela lesi sifo kuyingxenye imigomo eziphoqelelwe.

Isimiso yokugoma

Cishe kuwo wonke amazwe lokugoma ngokumelene Uvendle kuboniswa kusuka 3 izinyanga ubudala. Kungenziwa kuwo sakhula i Ukukhula kwezehlakalo yesifo nayo ingozi umqedazwe. "Uvendle Imovaks" imfundo evumela ukusetshenziswa lihambisana namanye yokugoma ngokobudala. Libuye alternation kungenzeka lokuphila (ngesimo amathonsi temlomo) kanye umgomo French-inactivated.

Ukushayela inoculation uvendle amagciwane incoma ukuthi wenze umjovo wokuqala engu esasisanda kuzalwa izinyanga ezintathu. Ngisho noma ingane Yazalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, has a esibuthaka sokuzivikela ezifweni, noma ukungabi kwesisindo "Imovaks Uvendle" ingasetshenziswa ngokuxhunyelelwa. isingeniso Okwalandela yesixazululo okumelwe zenziwe ngemva kokuba izinsuku 45. Lokhu kungaba Kuphakathi kokuthi uyaphila noma wokugoma abulawe. lokugoma Okwesithathu nakho kwenziwa emva kwezinsuku 45 (emva lesibili) ngaphansi kombandela wokuthi ingane azange abe ukusabela okungekuhle ukuba umjovo odlule.

Revaccination (ngowokuqala) sikhombisa unyaka ngemva zokugcina, wokugoma lwesithathu. Inqubo ngokuvamile kwenziwa izinyanga ezingu-18. Ukulekelela Okwalandela sihamba izinyanga 20 (ububanzi obudingekayo kusukela ezinyangeni zokuqala 2). Esikhathini esizayo, i-revaccination Kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe njalo eminyakeni 5. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-18 yokuphathwa okuphindiwe wokugoma ukuze azivikele poliovirus kuboniswa njalo eminyakeni 10. inkomba Specific yobudala umgomo "Uvendle Imovaks" asipheli. Kubalulekile kuhambisane nemigomo yokugoma futhi silondoloze timeslot.

"Polioriks" noma "Imovaks Uvendle": okuyinto engcono?

Inkampani Belgian GlaxoSmithKline inikeza Analogue ngokugcwele "Imovaks Uvendle" - umgomo uvendle "Polioriks". Ngo olulodwa umthamo ekwakhiweni iqukethe 3 izinhlobo uvendle igciwane (inactivated). Kakade ne yokugoma yesibili umzimba uqala ukukhiqiza imali enkulu amasosha omzimba ayakwazi ukululaza isifo lwegciwane.

abazali abaningi bayazibuza ngalokho umgomo ukhethe - ". Imovaks Uvendle" "Polioriks" noma Siyoba yini kangcono futhi iphephe kuwo ingane? Ngokusho izichasiselo kusho izingxenye yokugoma ezifanayo. Umehluko kuphela phakathi yokugoma ezimbili - umenzi. Ukuze anqume kukhethwa kwezidakamizwa ukugoma ingane zinkulu. Oku kuwufanele ukuthola izincomo udokotela ukuya, ngubani izokwenza wesifunda ngamunye bese ubeka wokugoma elilungile.

nokushintsha kokudla nokufakwa

Umgomo "Imovaks Uvendle" injected intramuscularly kaningi, kodwa hhayi ngaphandle, futhi umzila ongama yokuphathwa. Ngaphambi manipulation ingane kumele ngempela ukuhlola lo dokotela ukukala izinga lokushisa komzimba. Umjovo saphathwa ku femoris quadriceps. Gwema ukuthintana ne inalithi imithambo yegazi - ukubhema isixazululo emthanjeni.

Emva inqubo, ingane kumele ibe ngaphansi kokuqondisa onguchwepheshe okungenani isigamu sehora. Kulokhu kuyoba okwanele ukuba ulandele ukusabela komzimba ukuze efakiwe wokugoma inactivated uvendle igciwane.

Izimo

Okwesikhashana ukuhlehlisa lokugoma kufanele, uma kwenzeka ukuthi ingane iyagula acute nezifo zokuphefumula. Fever, ubuthakathaka, imfiva, amakhala yisisu, ukukhwehlela - izimpawu, okuyiwona iyiphi lokugoma is contraindicated kuze alulame ngokugcwele. "Imovaks Uvendle" Umsebenzisi Kunconywa ukubeka iziguli ezine hypersensitivity noma ukungabekezelelani kuya izingxenye ukwakheka isixazululo. Futhi inoculation kufanele kulahliwe uma umlando kuye kwaba nezenzakalo yezinkinga.

"Imovaks Uvendle": nezinkinga futhi side effects

Ngenxa yokuthi umgomo iqukethe amagciwane abulawe, Amagciwane uvendle kuphela, ukuthuthukiswa amathuba okuba nemiphumela engemihle kuba cishe kungenakwenzeka. Ezimweni ezingavamile, kukhona ukuphendula wendawo kuya nokwethulwa kwesixazululo: ukuvuvukala, ububomvu kwesikhumba, urticaria. Ngezinye izikhathi izinga lokushisa emzimbeni liphuma khona. Phakathi namahora angu-48 ngemva nokuphathwa umgomo "Uvendle Imovaks" noma "Polioriks" izimpawu nomzimba kufanele zinyamalale ngokuphelele. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma iziphi ukusabela kanye Ukuwohloka ingane nenhlalakahle kufanele ufune usizo lwabezokwelapha.

Izibuyekezo

Phila uvendle wokugoma, ezihlinzekwa mahhala emitholampilo yezingane, phakamisa izikhalo eziningi ezivela kubazali. Kuvamisile yezinkinga ezinzima emva isicelo amaconsi sibonakala sethusa ngempela.

Iningi lubhekwe inactivated (non-eziphilayo) wokugoma, enye yazo "Imovaks Uvendle". Yokusetshenziswa uncoma ukuba bagome kanye booster wenze lokhu kusho. Ukuphatha kanyekanye yokugoma eziningana.