Ukwelashwa nomfutho wegazi ophezulu ebalulekile

Ngaphambi aphoyintimenti ukwelashwa in iziguli nomfutho wegazi ophezulu olwenziwa kukulandzelela kwemalanga onkhe blood pressure. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kutholakale iphrofayela nomfutho wegazi ophezulu. Ekunqumeni izinguquko diurnal wegazi zikhethwa yokwelapha lwezokwelapha olufanele.

Ukwelashwa nomfutho wegazi ophezulu kuhlanganisa ejenti medicamentous kanye imithi. ukwelashwa Non-kwemithi yalesi sifo ngokuyinhloko ekuhlaleni indlela yokuphila enempilo. Lokubaluleke kakhulu iyona ukuzinza ukulala ebusuku, ukusetshenziswa usawoti, ukumisa egcwele ukubhema nokuphuza utshwala, kwesisindo futhi ukuvivinya umzimba njalo.

imithi yomfutho ophakeme wegazi yakhiwa esasikhipha amalungiselelo zemithi amaqembu ezilandelayo:

- isisu

- beta-blocker

- angiotensin-ukuguqulela enzyme inhibitor

- calcium channel blocker

Isisu - Ezinye ethandwa kakhulu izidakamizwa ukwehlisa wegazi. Ingcindezi ukunciphisa kwenzeka ngenxa nokuncipha ivolumu okusamanzi. umphumela engathandeki yokusetshenziswa yabo ukwehla ucansi, photosensitivity, imithelela pancreatitis, kukhuphuke cholesterol Imininingwane, ukuba buthakathaka kwezicubu, isiyezi, kwehle esesuthi, hypokalaemia. Ukuze engashiyi isisu kuphambene libhekene ukuthuthukiswa hyperkalemia okungase kuholele ekubeni uthunyelelwe ukuthuthukiswa endocrine neziyaluyalu, cholestasis intrahepatic, ukuphazamiseka rheology igazi.

Beta-blocker aphansi blood pressure ngokunciphisa okukhipha inhliziyo kanye okusithiyayo of renin zamagama. Lapho zihlanganiswa kahle isisu ne-calcium abantu abamelene nani. Ekwelapheni beta-blocker kuyadingeka ukuze ngokunembile zithobele umthamo ebekiwe izidakamizwa. Overdose ububonisa ukuthuthukiswa bradycardia ezinzima, hypotension, conduction inhliziyo. In iziguli concomitant isimiso bronchial angagcina bronchospasm ezithuthukayo. Lezi amalungiselelo akufanele iqondiswa iziguli isifuba somoya bronchial, insulini ancike ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela, neuropathy isifo semithambo. Ukwelashwa kubalulekile nomfutho wegazi ophezulu beta-blocker uqale nge ngemithamo emincane, ukulawula inhliziyo nomfutho wegazi lazo wawungcono, ngokungabi bikho yezinkinga ukwandisa umthamo zomuthi.

ACE inhibitor - anamandla vasodilators, ngawo isikhathi eside ukuphatha ukuvimba umphumela pressor we isici esiyinhloko - angiotensin. Le mithi ukuvimbela ukuhlukaniswa bradykinin, ukusiza ukwandisa amazinga igazi prostaglandins vasodilatory, ngisize nge yokumelwa yinhliziyo. imiphumela emibi lezi mithi ukukhwehlela, angioedema, hyperkalemia, ukuqubuka komzimba, isiyezi, imnyama futhi ukunambitheka ngesiphazamiso. The main injongo contraindication ACE inhibitor kuyinto zamazwe amabili kwezinso Umthambo constriction, kusukela kulokhu wegazi inyuka ngenxa ukwandisa renin igazi lapho le mithi azinamphumela.

blocker calcium channel ukwehlisa izinga inhliziyo, ukunciphisa blood pressure, kodwa banezimfanelo ezithile ezimbi njengalezi ubuhlungu bekhanda ngamanzi ebusweni. Okwamanje, le mithi kuthiwa okungcono osetshenziselwa ukuphathwa wesimo abanomfutho wegazi ophakeme.

Ukwelashwa nomfutho wegazi ophezulu kuncike degree of isifo. Kweyoku-1 degree okungcono esetshenziswa ekwelashweni non-kwemithi. Abanomfutho wegazi ophakeme nesifo senhliziyo 2 degrees kudinga ukuqokwa Inkambo yokwelashwa zotshwala. Lapho lesi sifo 3 degrees imithi kufanele kube njalo.

Vimbela ukuthuthukiswa yisiphi isifo akunzima kangako, indlela yokuphatha kulo. Ukuvimbela isifo unesifo sikashukela ukususwa zezici etiological lesi sifo, kulandela indlela yokuphila enempilo.