Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa cholecystitis kanye cholecystitis okungamahlalakhona. Izimbangela, Izimpawu, Sifo

Imiphumela cholecystitis kusukela ukucasulwa ubala futhi ukuvuvukala kwesinye nenyongo (isitho, okuyinto etholakala eduze isibindi futhi kuthatha iqhaza ukugaya). I Bile excreted ikakhulu nge emathunjini amancane, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ukuthela izinkinga zayo zingase ziphakame ngenxa kulo zanqwabelana gallbladder. Lokhu kuholela ubuhlungu kanye nesenzakalo izifo.

Umsebenzi kwesinye nenyongo emzimbeni

Yini umsebenzi we gallbladder? Lokhu umzimba inike imfihlo ukuthi dilutes ijusi esiswini, ukudla kusetshenzwe, ukushintsha ukugaya esiswini emathunjini. Oyenza isebenze peristalsis emathunjini amancane ekuthuthukisweni kwe-isikhwehlela bokuphila, edlala indima zokuzivikela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ke neutralizes cholesterol, bilirubin kanti ezinye nezinye izinto, kanye ezizokhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana enzyme.

Ubani isengozini?

Njengomthetho, cholecystitis kwenzeka parallel yisishiso imbobo. Lesi sifo lalivamile. Ngokuvamile ekwelapheni cholecystitis kanye cholecystitis okungamahlalakhona kudingeka abesifazane. Ngesikhathi ubulili bubuhle, lesi sifo kwenzeka ngezikhathi 3-8 izikhathi ezingaphezu amadoda beminyaka yobudala efanayo.

Kungani abesifazane bethambekele ekubeni lesi sifo? Ngokuvamile sibangelwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngenxa yokucinana njalo isithelo gallbladder. Umphumela Ukungadli futhi yokujama tsi of Bile.

Progesterone, okuyinto ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi ngezinye menopause is ngobuningi, kanye nabanye hormone zesifazane Uphatha kabi umsebenzi esinyeni nenyongo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesifazane ngithande ukuhlala ku ukudla, okuholela ukuhlukumeza motor yakhe amakhono.

Engozini, kungakhathaliseki ubudala noma ucansi, ngithola abantu abaye baba odlule:

• emathunjini noma isibindi ukutheleleka;
• parasitosis (helminthic futhi protozoal KWAMAGUNDANE itholakala emathunjini noma isibindi);
• cholelithiasis nge isimiso noma ukuthuthukiswa ingcindezi izilonda mucosa we gallbladder;
• isifo, yephula igazi eligciniwe ku gallbladder.

Lezi zizathu ngenxa ukuvimbela noma sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo (permeability) noma dysmotility gallbladder.

izinhlobo izifo

Ezansi cholecystitis isifo sesibindi kungenzeka oyingozi noma ezingamahlalakhona. Physiology gallbladder eduze Yiziphi isibindi, umsebenzi ka okuyinto zahlukahlukene ngempela. Lowo oyinhloko kukhiqizwe esiqhubekayo Bile futhi kukhuthaza phakathi duodenum. Ngokweqile Bile ku gallbladder kuqoqwa futhi kudliwe kancane kancane.

isifo cholecystitis ingahlukaniswa nge ngesisekelo etiological ngemacembu 2: calculous (ngesiLatini calculus kusho "itshe") futhi nekalkulezny (ngaphandle amatshe).

Ukuvuvukala angase akhishwe inyumbazane ngenxa uhlamvu ezahlukene, kuya ngokuthi yiziphi cholecystitis sehlukaniswe catarrhal, ubovu, exubile, futhi ithumba gangrenous. Eminyakeni emibili izinhlobo cholecystitis afakiwe neqembu elilodwa - a cholecystitis elimazayo. Exacerbation ngokuvamile linikeza isiguli eningi kabi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthola isifo ngendlela efanele usaqala futhi ngesikhathi ukuqala ukwelashwa kwakhe. ukwelashwa okufanelekile ukuba ligweme izinkinga ezingase zivele kungenzeka.

Izimbangela ukuvuvukala

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa cholecystitis kanye cholecystitis okungamahlalakhona kumele kuqale nge luhlolo nguchwepheshe. Kodwa okokuqala kufanele sithole ukuthi kungani lesi sifo sekukhona. Izimbangela zesifo zingase zihluke kakhulu. Nokho, ngokuvamile kuba ngenxa ekuqongeleleni amatshe e-gallbladder, okuyinto kakhulu kuthiye excretion of Bile. Enye Imbangela evamile zesifo - ngegciwane noma ukulimala. Futhi cholecystitis nenyongo singenzeka njengendlela inkinga yezifo ezinzima, njengesifo sikashukela. Kulokhu, indlela ukwelapha isiguli ezinqunyiwe ngamunye.

Ngenxa yalokho lezi zimo angase abe cholecystitis acute, lapho kukhona ukuvuvukala gallbladder. IziKr. cholecystitis, ngokuvamile eba kulezo zimo, nengivuvuke iqhubeka isikhathi eside futhi eyayizothatha isikhathi eside. Lokhu kuholela yokuthi odongeni gallbladder uqale ukushwaqa.

Izimpawu kanye ukuxilongwa cholecystitis

Okwakuhlalwa kuzo lapho kusaqalwa lo uphawu oyinhloko cholecystitis ngokuvamile okubuhlungu ngakwesokunene sayo, lapho umuntu azizwa ngezansi nje izimbambo. Ubuhlungu njalo kwenzeka kungalindelekile. Isizathu esikhulu izimpawu ubuhlungu siyitshe okuvimbele ukugeleza esinyeni. Lokhu kuholela ukucasuka nokuvuvukala.

emizweni Buhlungu kudlule isikhathi esithile bebodwa noma ngemva analgesics. Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kukhona ukwenyuka kancane ubuhlungu, okufanelekile nakulokho ehlelekile ne isikhathi. Ukuthuthukiswa cholecystitis ephelezelwa imfiva, isicanucanu nokuhlanza, lapho isimo sokungapheleli komuntu kancane kancane siya siba sibi.

Ngokushesha isiguli eba jaundice, ngenxa okuyinto isikhumba sclera abe nombala ophuzi. Lokhu kungenxa ukuhlukumeza Bile ngokufaka emathunjini. I imfuneko esikhulu salokhu khona amatshe okuvimbele le Amapayipi esinyeni. ishayela Human ukuze kutholakale umsuka wendaba yesihluku izifo ukuthuthukiswa. Kala kufanele njalo nesineke ukuthi nginesifo cholecystitis. Eziwohlokayo lesi sifo kungaholela ukuxakeka. Ngakho-ke, uma isiguli kwenhliziyo kusukela amabhithi ngeminithi noma ngaphezulu ngamunye 80 130 kufanele uqaphele. Njengoba lokhu kuyinkomba enamandla ukuthi ubonisa ukuthi umzimba izinguquko yingozi.

Ngokuhamba njalo izimpawu isifo kungenzeka zingabonisi kakhulu, kodwa isifo esizayo ungenza ngokwayo wazizwa in a sigaba thuthu, noma ukuya esiqhingini. Kulokhu, ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe isikhungo sezokwelapha - lokhu kuzokwenza ligweme izinkinga ezingase zivele.

Izimpawu Kutholwe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, kanye laboratory kanye luhlolo wezinsimbi. Isekelwe uzimisele izikhalazo isiguli isifo sesibindi, pheshana emathunjini kanye nezinye izitho, umuntu wahlupheka ngaphambili. Uma uphethwe kuqinisekisiwe linqume kwezidakamizwa ezithile. Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa cholecystitis kanye cholecystitis okungamahlalakhona uqale kuphela emva kokubonisana udokotela wakho.

Ngokuvamile, iziguli esekhala sebuhlungwini obunzima endaweni ngezansi izimbambo, ukuqunjelwa, ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ukuhlanza, ukukhishwa isisu, ukuqunjelwa noma ukuvuvukala. Phakathi kwezinye izimpawu kufanele zabelwe ulimi camera, okuyisibonakaliso yokujama tsi of Bile esinyeni. Uphawu oyinhloko cholecystitis ubuhlungu, okungase kunqunywe palpation. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka kungakhathaliseki isikhundla umzimba.

A uphawu lalivamile yalesi sifo isicanucanu, okuvame ukuholela ukuhlanza. Ezimweni ezithile, lezi zimpawu ningumzimba asabela ukuzivikela ku-ukudakwa. Cholecystitis zihlale ingxenye isifo. isicanucanu umuzwa kungabonakala nasemkhakheni hhayi kuphela e cholecystitis, kodwa appendicitis, ubuthi, colic kwezinso, izilonda, pancreatitis, noma ukukhula komntwana ethunjini.

Ukuze nithole imbangela isicanucanu nokuhlanza, kufanele sinake yisiphi isikhathi sosuku avele lezi zimpawu, futhi lapho siqeda ukudla. Kubalulekile ukuba banake isikhathi yokugula, noma uphela Gag reflex. Kuyadingeka ukufunda ukwakheka ubuhlanzo (ukudla okugayiwe noma cha, noma ngabe kukhona amahlule ukungcola), kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona ngemva kokugadla ukuhlanza.

Uhudo, ukuqunjelwa kanye ukuvuvukala - kukhona izimpawu zezifo ezihlukahlukene emathunjini, kuhlanganise cholecystitis. Uma disorder kwenzeka ngokuzumayo, kuba kukhombisa inkinga lesi sifo.

Isifo sohudo kaningi kwenzeka uma dysbiosis e seziguli ezithola imithi ukwelapha cholecystitis. Iphinde singenzeka ngesikhathi kwempilo kwamathumbu, lapho nezinye izitho zokugaya uxhumeke kwi-pathogenesis lesi sifo.

Ukuqunjelwa, futhi ukuvuvukala zenzeka ngokuvamile peritonitis, cholecystitis oyingozi. Bavame zenzeka iziguli ngaphandle kokuzivivinya abaku- bedrest eside.

ukuhlola

Ephambi kwezinduna lezi zimpawu umuntu kudingeka afune usizo lwezokwelapha. Udokotela ithola izikhalazo zeziguli ngesisekelo okuyinto umlando sifo. Cholecystitis ukuxilonga laboratory ahlukahlukene nezindlela wezinsimbi. Ikakhulu ekutholweni cholecystitis Ochwepheshe zisebenzisa duodenum amagesi, X-ray kanye ultrasound. Ngalezi izifundo ukusungula patency motility nenyongo phakathi duodenum, kanye neminye imingcele efanele isitho.

cholecystitis nekalkulezny

Ngezinye 6-7 e-1000 kukhona uhlobo cholecystitis ngaphandle amatshe, avame ezingamahlalakhona. Ngo abesifazane, kuvamile kunakwabesilisa. Abanye odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi lolu hlobo sifo kamuva zibe calculous. Ngakho-ke, ukwelapha cholecystitis kanye cholecystitis okungamahlalakhona kubalulekile ukuqala ngesikhathi. Iziguli zidinga ukuqonda ukuthi ihlaya lokhu akudingekile.

Kungani kukhona acalculous cholecystitis? I-ejenti main kwalesi sifo yilezi: Escherichia coli, Enterococcus, Staphylococcus, Proteus, noma flora okuxubile. Uma isiguli dysbiosis, nesifo noma enteritis ukutheleleka izophela kusukela amathumbu zingene gallbladder noma indawo gepatopankreaticheskoy uma isiguli wahlushwa pancreatitis ezingamahlalakhona. Ezimweni ezingavamile, kukhona ukuthuthukiswa amagciwane amakhaya ezikude, lapho ukuvuvukala ezingamahlalakhona iphutha. Izifo ezihlala zihlanganisa: namathansela okungamahlalakhona, isifo periodontal, appendicitis, inyumoniya kanye nabanye.

Lesi sifo uvamise ukwelashwa nge izindlela zesintu. Isiguli kufanele akhethe uhlobo olukhethekile lokudla. Kubalulekile ukuthi isiguli badla wamaqhuzu futhi ngokuvamile. Kuyadingeka ukuba aluqede ngokuphelele kusukela ekudleni okunamafutha, okuthosiwe, ukudla okubabayo, kanye iziphuzo carbonated futhi oludakayo.

Okwamanje cholecystitis acalculous selashwe izidakamizwa ezifana "Amoxicillin", "Cefazolin", "Erythromycin" kanye nabanye. Ukuze kulesetayelekile inqubo ukugaya ukuthatha laba basebenzi ngokuvamile kuhlanganiswe enzyme amalungiselelo ezifana "festalemps", "elithi mezim Forte", "pancreatin". Ukuze sikhuthaze uketshezi of Bile nesineke ukhombe choleretic ( "Holenzim", "Allohol" kanye nabanye). Ukuze gallbladder ukusikwa iqondiswa magnesium sulfate noma sorbitol.

Ifomu ezingamahlalakhona lesi sifo

IziKr. cholecystitis libhekene khona amatshe e-nenyongo sesinye, ukuvuvukala ukubonakaliswa eliphuphile kanye gqwa izimpawu. Lesi sifo kungavuka cishe asymptomatic noma uzikhumbuze colic biliary. Uma lesi sifo ifomu esicashile, isiguli singase umuzwa osindwayo ngakwesokudla ku hypochondria. Njengoba sihambisana nale, kubuhlungu ukubuyisa, ukukhishwa isisu, isilungulela, nokubhamuka. Lezi zimpawu ahambisana ukunambitheka ababayo emlonyeni. Ngo hyperalimentation noma ngemuva kokudla okunamafutha usebenzise lezi emizweni ezingemnandi ngemandla.

Ngokuzumayo colic hepatic ngokuvamile okwenzeka ngenxa yezifo ezifana cholecystitis, pancreatitis, ekwelapheni lapho kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela. Njengomthetho, kwandulelwe colic, ukwehluleka ukuhambisana ukudla, ukuvivinya umzimba esindayo, noma uhlobo abanye ngokomzwelo. Ukuhlasela avuse ukusikwa we gallbladder futhi Amapayipi ukuthi bavele mucosal ukucasuka amatshe. Kulokhu, lo muntu ahlangabezane ubuhlungu obuhlabayo esintinyelayo isebenze ilungelo quadrant engenhla, ageleza entanyeni, ehlombe langakwesokudla scapula. kokuquleka isikhathi kuhluka imizuzu embalwa izinsuku 2.

Colic kuhambisana nemfiva ukuhlanza, okungadingi abalethele impumuzo. Isiguli azizwa ezishukumisayo, inhliziyo yakhe yaqala ukushaya ke uba arrhythmic. isifo Umfutho wegazi kuthinta kancane. In iziguli ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu ngokuvamile iqala angina reflex.

Ulimi ngesikhathi kokuquleka buba manzi kakhulu, ngokuvamile kubonakala uqweqwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiguli bangezwa ukuvuvukala kanye nobuhlungu waya engxenyeni engenhla ohlangothini lwesokudla. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kulokhu ukuhlolwa igazi akabonisi ukwephula, futhi isinye nenyongo nesibindi akusho ukwandisa, azikho izimpawu yokucasuka, futhi. Neziqubu colic wayeka ngokuzumayo njengoZamcolo iqala, kanti isiguli uzizwa impumuzo kanye ubuthakathaka.

Ukuvimbela cholecystitis

Indlela ukuxwayisa ngokwabo ekubeni isifo? Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumelwe uzame ukulondoloza esisindo elilungile kanye ezingeni lokuzivivinya, ngoba ngenxa yokuphila umzimba futhi kukhona engalulami of Bile kwetinhlavu amatshe esinyeni. Isiguli kufanele ulandele uhlobo olukhethekile lokudla. Kusukela iziphuzo uvunyelwe ukuphuza izithelo iziphuzo kanye itiye ukwenziwa alengayo. Uhlu ukudla avunyelwe kanye nemikhiqizo kuhlanganisa: isinkwa esimhlophe, ephansi fat cottage shizi, zemifino amasobho, yenkomo (ukuncika), inkukhu, okusanhlamvu omnandi nemifino omuncu kanye izithelo.

Akuvunyelwe ukudla: namakhekhe fresh, ubhekeni, isipinashi, Sorrel, inyama ethosiwe, inhlanzi oily futhi inyama, lwesinaphi, pepper, ikhofi, ice cream, utshwala, imikhiqizo Semi-siphelile.

Ukuze uvimbele Ochwepheshe elibekelwe iziguli ursodezokiskholevuyu acid okuyinto evimbela amatshe ebukhali kwesisindo (ngaphezu kuka-2 kg ngeliviki).

Lapho ekhona isifo izinyathelo zokuvimbela enzelwe ukuvimbela nesenzakalo yezinkinga ukuvuvukala uyahluleka uma elwa nokuphuza ezihlobene. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi singenzeka ngisho emva kokwelashwa. Esimweni esinjalo ukusebenza nesineke liyadingeka. Cholecystitis akunakugwenywa, kumele bahlolwe lesibonakaliso sokuqala zokugula.

Zokupheka of imithi yendabuko ekwelapheni cholecystitis

ukwelashwa cholecystitis esekelwe ukusetshenziswa amakhambi ehlukahlukene infusions, qiniseka uvumelana udokotela. Lena ukuze ugweme ziwohloke okungenzeka impilo nenhlalakahle. Phakathi amakhambi abantu owaziwa imiphumela emihle ukukhombisa amacala izidakamizwa ngesisekelo amakhambi immortelle, kunomphumela choleretic.

Ngaphambi ukwelashwa kubalulekile ukunquma ngokunembile uhlobo lesi sifo, njengoba emva kokuthola noma iluphi izidakamizwa choleretic akuvunyelwe ngesikhathi cholecystitis calculous. ukuphathwa Abantu sika cholecystitis ingasetshenziswa kuphela uma isiguli uhlushwa non-calculosis cholecystitis. Ephambi kwezinduna amafomu calculous lesi sifo ukuze sikhuthaze Bile okukhipha usebenzisa amakhambi nemithi kungaba kuphela kadokotela ngabanye.

Isiguli ziphuze infusions amakhambi, okuyinto ngcono motility emathunjini bese kwegazi. ewusizo kakhulu kuleli cala, ezihlukahlukene zezinkambi opholile kanye zezinkambi amakhambi nama isanqante fresh futhi ithanga juice.

Abaningi aphathe cholecystitis nekalkulezny nge isixazululi nkinga yehadiwe nezinsiza, nakho ezimweni eziningi, kuthuthukisa impilo jikelele. Ukwemukelwa nemithi ethile homeopathic ungenziwa kuphela nika udokotela.

• Cholecystitis iyasiza uphuze umpe Rowan. Kufanele kuthathe 50 ml izikhathi 3 ngosuku imizuzu engu-30 ngaphambi kokudla.
• izifo Phatha ezifana cholecystitis okungamahlalakhona, pancreatitis, decoction can we Hypericum. Anakho umphumela choleretic hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi anti-inflammatory. Ukuze alungiselele, uzodinga 1 isipuni wort iSt John sika, 1 inkomishi amanzi ashisayo. Umhluzi u refluxed imizuzu engu-15 futhi elicwengekileyo. Thatha 50 ml ezintathu izikhathi ngosuku.
• Decoction amaqabunga birch nazo ngempela zisebenzile ekulweni nalesi sifo. Ngaye, ukuthatha 1 isipuni amaqabunga, uthele 200 ml amanzi abilayo. Umhluzi kumele kubiliswe imizuzu 30, ngemva kwalokho kwakufanele selehlile ekamelweni lokushisa. Phakathi ukupheka, inani umhluzi kuyehla, ngakho-ke kuyodingeka isipikili up ngamanzi ukuze nendebe. Phuza umhluzi kulandele izikhathi 3 ngosuku 50 ml ngaphambi kokudla. Leresiphi isetshenziswa ukwelapha cholecystitis lyamblioznoy.
• Ungenza omunye decoction of wort iSt John sika, kodwa nge ukwengeza Helichrysum nommbila stigmas. Zonke izithako axutshwa e inani elilingana ukunikeza 1 isipuni imbiza iqoqo. Khona-ke ingxube elachithwa 200 ml amanzi abilayo futhi abilisiwe imizuzu 30. Khona umhluzi kuyodingeka selehlile ekamelweni lokushisa bese buhlanjululwe ngamanzi amancane abilisiwe. Thatha kusho udinga 1/3 cup isigamu sehora ngaphambi ukudla kathathu ngosuku.
• Phatha cholecystitis nekalkulezny kusiza decoction of chamomile. Ngoba uzodinga 15 amagremu chamomile e 1 enkomishini yamanzi abilayo. Decoction kufanele bedakiwe ngesimo ukushisa. Nokho-ke ingasetshenziswa enemas, okumele kwenziwe kungekho izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-2-3 ngesonto.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi emzimbeni womuntu wonke izindaba, nalowo mtimba kubalulekile ngendlela yalo futhi kuthinte ubude kanye ukuphila okugcwele. izindlela Traditional bayingxenye yokwelapha yesondlo. Njengoba hhayi zokupheka athandwayo Ungashintshanisa elwa ne-amagciwane nezinye, isiguli kumele uthobele yonke imiyalelo udokotela futhi ukuba bangakushayi indiva noma ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa. amakhambi kuphela is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba aphathe cholecystitis isifo. Kubalulekile ukuqapha isimo sezempilo hhayi ukuziba izimpawu cholecystitis, ngisho noma ezincane.