Ukwakhiwa "Kwezulu" Ostrovsky. Izihloko zemisebenzi emdlalweni we-Ostrovsky "Isivunguvungu"

Idlalwa nguNikolai Ostrovsky, okwakubonwa ngabokuqala eSt. Petersburg ngo-1859, kwavusa ukuvulwa okukhulu. Kwabe sekufika ingxoxo enesivunguvungu, eyayithinta ngokuyinhloko isithombe somlingiswa oyinhloko. Umsebenzi usadingeka ukunakwa namuhla. Ngakho-ke umsebenzi owenziwe "Othunzelayo" o-Ostrovsky ungomunye wemisebenzi engabonakali esikoleni esikoleni.

Ukugxeka

I-Critic Dobrolyubov yafaka lo mdlalo ekuphenyweni okuphelele. Izihloko zakhe - ukuhumusha okuvamile komsebenzi, nakuba babe nokuzikhethela komphakathi. Kamuva, iphuzu likaDobrolyubov laliphikisana kancane nomunye umgxekayo, ethi uKaterina wayengommeleli wesizukulwane esisha. Iqhawe elinjalo lokubhala lingaba yiBazarov kuphela kaTurgenev. UDobrolyubov wayengeke aphume ukuvikela umbono wakhe, ngoba wayengahlali ngaleso sikhathi. Kodwa nokho, ukuze ubhale isicikitsi esigcwele isikhathi esihlalweni sezulu se-Ostrovsky, kufanele okungenani kufanele azi kangcono umsebenzi we-critic waseRussia.

Ukuhlaziywa

Isithombe se-heroine, esingavumelani namasiko wabathengisi bezifundazwe, akuyona ingozi. Inhlekelele kaKaterina, ophupha ngenjabulo yangempela, ingumphumela wezimo ezingasebenzi ezingaphazamisa isisekelo sokuphila. Ingemuva eyinhloko yomsebenzi kwakuyizinkumbulo zezinsuku ezinhle zakudala. Ingqikithi ethi "Ukuduma Kwezulu" ngu-Ostrovsky isikisela ukuhlaziywa okuqhathaniswa nesithombe sikaKaterina namanye amaqhawe.

"Ukuduma kwezulu" kuyidlala yokufanisa, kodwa iqukethe ama-folk motifs. Lo mdlalo uphinde ulandele indaba yezinganekwane mayelana nenkosikazi eboshiwe ngumlumbi obi kakhulu enqabeni yamatshe. Noma kunjalo, isikhulu asikwazi ukukhulula i-heroine. UBoris ungumphambukeli, owayevela edolobheni elithandekayo. U-Ostrovsky wakhe unikezwe izimfanelo zomuntu ocabanga, kodwa akakwazi ukwenza. UBoris wakwazi ukuvusa "ubuhle bokulala", kodwa akazange alinge ukuhamba naye ezindaweni ezikude. I-essay ekhuluma ngesihloko esithi "Ukuduma Kwezulu" ka-Ostrovsky inganikezelwa ekufanekiseni nezisusa ezikhona emsebenzini.

Kalinov

Isithombe somuzi sibonakalisa umbuso olele, okubhekisela emlandweni wesintu esabekayo. Izakhamuzi zaseKalinin zivaliwe ekubonweni kwazo nasezindaweni ezingokomoya. Umfanekiselo ngumfanekiso wendwendwe okhuluma ngezwe lamazwe athembisiwe nabangaziwa, ngenkathi ekhuluma ngamanye amadolobha aseRussia njengento ede kakhulu futhi engatholakali. Enye yezihloko izingane ezifundayo namuhla kuyinhloko e-Ostrovsky's The Thunderstorm, The Provincial Society. Futhi uma usebenzela umsebenzi onjalo kufanelekile ukunaka izithombe, ama-motif kanye nezinhlawulo ezikhona emdlalweni.

Amabutho amnyama

Esikhathini sokudlala, azikho abenzi bokuzibulala abasheshayo bokufa kwe-heroine. Bonke abakhileyo "embusweni omnyama" banomthwalo wemfanelo. Isihloko esiyingqayizivele, esitholwa ngabafundi abaneminyaka eyisishiyagalombili encwadini yamabhuku emashumini ambalwa eminyaka, "iRay of Light endaweni engumnyama," ilandelwa ukubunjwa kwe-Ostrovsky's The Thunderstorm. Ukuphila kuleli dolobha elincane kunzima ngempela. Inkulumo ethi "umbuso omnyama" ibonisa kokubili ukungabi nalutho kwezakhamuzi zendawo kanye nobuhlukumezi, okwamanje, kulokhu - okufanayo.

Ukulalela konke

Abalingiswa balawo mdlalo abanenkululeko yokukhululeka nhlobo. UKaterina uba yedwa kuphela ongafuni ukulalela isiphetho. I-heroine iphula inkambo evamile yezenzakalo, lapho ibhekene nesijeziso esinonya. Isihloko sobudlova kungenye yezinto ezibalulekile emsebenzini ka-Ostrovsky. Idolobha lilawulwa yiziphukuphuku nokungazi, okungukuthi, yize kungabonakali, kodwa kuyisona esiyimbangela yengozi. Izakhamuzi zinezinye izinhlobo zokumesaba izinkolelo, ezizibophezelayo. Futhi akekho wabantu bendawo abakwazi ukwenza ngisho nesinyathelo esincane kunazo zonke ukusuka ekuhleleni okuhleliwe okungasese.

Kabanova

Uninazala kaKaterina ugcina umndeni wakhe ukwesaba. I-Kabanova yi-personification yedolobha lonke. Futhi ukholelwa ukuthi ukuphula imithetho nemigomo ukubhujiswa kwayo yonke impilo. Umama ushaya indodana yakhe, ngisho nangosuku lokufa komkakhe othandekayo, wesaba ukungamlaleli. Le heroine inikeze izici ezingalungile ku-Ostrovsky A.N.

Isingeniso seSikole

Emsebenzini onesihloko esithi "Ukuduma Kwezulu" ohlelweni lwesikole, kunezihloko ezijwayelekile zengxoxo. Kodwa ekusebenzeni komsebenzi wokudala, usadinga ukuthuthukisa ikhono lokucabanga, ukuveza umbono wakho, noma ngabe uqobo lwangempela. Lapho ufunda umsebenzi we-classic, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiyiphi ikhulu eyadalwa, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lokhu akuyona nje into ebonakalayo engokoqobo.

Indlela yokubhala izingqungquthela zomkhiqizo othi "Ukuduma Kwezulu" (Ostrovsky AN)? Okokuqala, umlobi kufanele akhumbule ukuthi ngabe uke wahlangana nesiphukuphuku, kepha u-Kabanov ogunyaziwe, owakhathaza ngokungaboni abanye. Futhi ngubani ozobe esecaleni? Lowo owabeka umbono wakhe siqu, noma labo abawamukela ngaphandle kowabo? Futhi uma kukhona isibonelo esivela empilweni yangempela, khona-ke inkinga yokukhetha isihloko izophela ngokwayo.