Ukuxazulula Windows Kernel Amandla iphutha ezibucayi, umcimbi ID 41

Ngokungangabazeki, abantu abaningi ujwayelene isimo lapho, isibonelo, phakathi ukudlula umdlalo wanamuhla, noma ukusebenzisa izicelo ezisindayo uhlelo ubonisa ukuhluleka, futhi esibucayi (Kernel-Power (ikhodi umcimbi 41, 63 isigaba)). Kwezinye izimo kungase kubonakale okuthiwa "screen blue sokufa", ngezinye izikhathi computer elenga futhi ngalokho akasabeli, ngezinye izikhathi umyalezo livela on isizinda black. Zama ukuthola ukuthi ixhunywe.

Iphutha Kernel-Power (umcimbi ID 41): ulwazi olujwayelekile

Qala, mhlawumbe, incazelo ukwehluleka. Uma siqala kusukela ukuhunyushwa leli gama kusukela English, kungashiwo kwachazwa ngokuthi iphutha amandla ikhenela-Windows. Ngaphandle ulwazi olukhethekile, Nokho, kunzima ngempela ukuqonda. Sinqanda ukuthi yilokho esikushoyo nathi ikhodi umcimbi 41 (ye-Kernel-Power), isigaba 63 ibonisa ukuthi uhlelo ayikwazi ukuphatha imisebenzi kakhulu eziyinkimbinkimbi for izicelo, isibonelo, iphuzu elintantayo. Phela, it qinisekisa hang imidlalo yesimanje olunzulu ezisebenzisa ngesisekelo nje isiteji ezinjalo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-kwehluleka alichazi ngisho "maykrosoftovskih" umthombo. Kernel-Power (ikhodi umcimbi 41) njengoba ukwehluleka kungenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Lona abathanda lebhizinisi bucayi phansi izimpawu kungenzeka. Kuyini sad kakhulu ngalo, bayehluka kangangokuthi ukuthola imbangela yangempela akuyona into elula kakhulu icala. Futhi ukuthola okubonisa lokhu ukwehluleka kungaba kuphela imibiko (vizulnogo isiqinisekiso alinikwa).

Ayikho imbangela isifo - alikho ikhambi?

Kanye ngekhompuyutha noma ikhompyutha ephathekayo isakwazi ukuphendula zokukhwabanisa umsebenzisi, kusiza kuphela Setha kabusha ngokuphelele (qala kabusha), kodwa ngisho nalapho, kuphela ucindezele futhi ubambe inkinobho eside amandla. By endleleni, hhayi iqiniso lokuthi ngemva kwalokho uhlelo ezosebenza kahle. Ezinye isikhathi - mhlawumbe, kodwa ke kabusha okwenziwe amaphutha-Kernel-Power (umcimbi ID 41) is ngokuphelele wawususa. Futhi, ukwahlulela iqiniso lokuthi ngisho nochwepheshe Microsoft abakwazi ukutshela imbangela yokwehluleka kweqiniso, abasebenzisi abaningi singemuva amandla okunquma yimvelo kweqiniso. Ngakho wenzani kulelo cala?

Kufanele futhi ukuthi i-Windows kungasizi faka. Ngakho lokhu kuholela sinye isiphetho kungenzeka: ingxabano ezingeni 'nensimbi' izinhlelo kanye software isifakiwe. Nokho, esimweni izinhlelo noma imidlalo incazelo yokukhubazeka ukuthi 'nensimbi' nje musa ukuhlangabezana nezidingo uhlelo Kunconywa, kubonakala kunengqondo. Nokho, naphezu yokuntuleka imibhalo esemthethweni, njengoba kuyinto evamile ukuba i-Windows amaphutha kakhulu, ongakhetha eziningana ekwelashweni Usekhona. Nokho, okokuqala, kufanele uhlole eduze ukuthi zonke izintambo eduze, kanti okwesibili, namandla Iyunithi enikeza (uma ikhona) Kungenzeka yini "ukudonsa" umthwalo, okubangela amandla okhuphuka ngokungazelelwe. Kodwa manje akusona ngalokho.

Iphutha elibucayi Kernel-Power (umcimbi ID 41): ukumisa BIOS

Ukuhluleka ezivamile kubonakala CPU overheats. Lokhu kungenzeka ezimweni ezimbili: kuphakathi kokuthi wazithwala umthwalo okuyiwona akuhloselwe kule plan uhlelo (imidlalo olunzulu), noma wayemane bahlakazeka.

Ukuze uqale, uma iphutha kwenzeka Kernel-Power, ikhodi umcimbi 41 (i-Windows 7, isibonelo) kufanele sibheke ukusebenza CPU kanye BIOS ukushintsha yonke nemingcele eqolo elihambisana ukushesha (the zisakaza obungokomzimba ngenxa yokuhlushwa njalo manje asikhulumi). umsebenzisi esijwayelekile, hhayi lokumba izilungiselelo, ngaphandle kolwazi ekhethekile, indlela elula kabusha izilungiselelo kule mboni.

Njengomthetho, kukhona Layisha BIOS Isethaphu okwakhona inketho iyiphi BIOS noma into efana naleyo. Angiyithandi indlela izinhlelo?

I amadeskithophu phezu umbadlana kungaba imizuzu embalwa, susa ibhethri noma amandla kabusha Sula CMOS jumper kusukela "1-2" ukuze "2-3" amasekhondi angu-15, bese ubuyela besezihlalweni zabo. Njengoba kucacile, kuzoba izilungiselelo zero. Nokho, nge-CPU ababuthakathaka (ikakhulukazi uma kuyinto Overclocking ngokomzimba) lokhu kungase kungasheleli ngaso sonke ukusiza. Oh, futhi uqaphele ukuthi le ndlela kufanelekile amakhompyutha umile kuphela. Ukuze izinto zokubhalela kuba ngokuphelele kungamukeleki.

lokuma

Uma iphutha-Kernel-Power ikhenela, umcimbi ID 41 (i-Windows 8 isibonelo) kuphakama futhi, kuyodingeka ukuhlola CPU.

Injalo elula, ungasebenzisa khulula Umbuso Everest noma into efana naleyo. Nokho, kuphela ivivinya 'nensimbi' izingxenye, futhi ngokuqinisekile lokhu ukubuyisela wokuqala noma amagugu kahle nemingcele. Kodwa, okungenani, okungenani ukuqaphela ukuhluleka ezifana kanjani kungenzeka ukuthi umataniswe nalo okweqile processor.

Ngokuvamile, kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-okuthiwa Prime95 test, lapho kufanele uqale ukhethe nje Qokomisa imodi Testing, futhi kukho kwesigaba Zokuhlukunyezwa Test ... ukusetha imodi Ngo-indawo FFTs ezinkulu.

nge Izinkinga RAM

Ngeshwa, hhayi ngaphandle samuntu, lapho ukuhluleka, bebhekisela kukho ngokuthi Kernel-Power (ikhodi umcimbi 41) kwenzeka lapho ukwephulwa inkumbulo.

Kulesi simo, i-Okokuqala, ungasebenzisa izindlela esezingeni kokuhlola "RAM", okuyinto ekhona yiluphi uhlelo lwe-Windows-based. Ukufinyelela ke ingatholakala, isibonelo, ngokucacisa emkhakheni search "Qala" imenyu noma isicelo okuhambisanayo ukungena imenyu "Run" umyalo mdsched, bese ukhetha wayefisa isenzo (qala kabusha ukuhlola noma ukuhlola ngokuzayo isistimu ngebhuzu). Qaphela: ezimweni zombili, kwethulwa Umbuso kufanele kwenziwe ngumqondisi, futhi iphasiwedi uma kunesidingo, uma omunye imisiwe.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuhlola abakwazi lutho ezibucayi uphinde ukhombe futhi iphutha umsebenzisi kuyabuya Kernel-Amandla (41). Okufanele ukwenze esimweni esinjalo? Kulula - udinga nje uvule ukususa emapheshana inkumbulo bese kabusha isistimu futhi ubone ukuthi isebenza kanjani futhi uzinze. Mhlawumbe inkinga kwamapulangwe esanda kumiswa noma umane ukushayisana phakathi kwe-kubo. Nalapha futhi, lokhu kungenziwa kwi umile ikhompyutha ezikhumulweni.

Izinkinga hard drive

Esinye isimo ezihlobene nale kwehluleka khona neqiniso lokuthi akuyona yonke ngemoto "ezwana"-64-bit "OSes", eziqala Windows 7. Ikakhulukazi, ubonakala ngokuba hard drive ye Seagate.

Kulokhu, sebenzisa inhlangano ezifana HDD Life noma HDD Impilo futhi sibheke imiphumela yokuhlolwa. Kwezinye izimo, kungase kudingeke ukuba ubuyekeze firmware we hard drive, nakuba lokhu ivelakancane. Uma ukuhlolwa kubonisa ukuthi "isikulufa" kuyinkinga, kuyodingeka noma bawuthwale iyokhandwa, noma-ke ngeshwa, ufake entsha.

Endabeni kakhulu, ungazama iphakethe software HDD Regenerator, okuyinto, ngokusho onjiniyela, akagcini ngokuba namandla ekululameni imikhakha okubi, kodwa ngisho magnetization-Goal hard drive anoma yiluphi uhlobo. Kodwa egcwele ukuzethemba ekululameni kwezingane umthamo wabo usebenza, ukuze kuyodingeka usebenzise lesi Umbuso ngentando yakho.

Izinkinga ngamakhadi umsindo kanye ihluzo

Ayikho inkinga bungavami, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimanga kungase kuzwakale, ukufaka umsindo noma ividiyo ezimbili chip, phakathi lapho kunokungqubuzana phezu ngokomzimba futhi ezingeni hlelo.

Njengoba ukuze nginqande leso simo, ungavele ukuhoxisa isikhashana omunye wabo, bese ubona indlela uhlelo ngeke baziphathe iyonke.

Ibuyekeza abashayeli inethiwekhi amakhadi

Esinye isimo ezivamile kwenzeka uma ukwehluleka kuzibonakalisa Kernel-Power (ikhodi umcimbi 41), ngokusho kongoti, wukuthi uhlelo ngokungalungile efakwe noma aphelelwe yisikhathi abashayeli inethiwekhi amakhadi.

Njengoba kusobala kumele babe noma khipha kuqala bese faka, noma umane thuthukisa. Ukuze uthuthukise uhlelo ephelele izindlela ejwayelekile, noma ngisho version mahhala ye Ukulekelela Umbuso Driver, elikwaziyo ukwenza zonke izenzo ikumodi okuzenzakalelayo emva kwamaminithi ambalwa. Uma uxhumano Inthanethi ayitholakali, une ukulanda abashayeli zakamuva kusukela kwenye ikhompyutha, bese ufake nabo ngesandla.

Qiniseka ukuthi unika amandla i-Windows Update

Ekugcineni, eziningi ochwepheshe owayengifundela uphenyo lokhu ukwehluleka, uyavuma ukuthi isidingo saziso ukunika amandla i-sokuzenzekelayo uhlelo. Kungaba ukuxazulula izinkinga eziningi ezihlobene uhlelo okuyingxenye, ngoba izibuyekezo hardware ingxenye cishe engabathinti (okumbalwa ngesimo izibuyekezo abashayeli ethize).

Ngenxa yale njongo, «i-Windows Update 'vele ukhethe imodi ezifanele. Kungcono ukusebenzisa kuyazenzakela, ngaphandle ezihilela ukulandwa kanye netiphakamiso ukufakwa. Ake ngcono uhlelo uthola ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ukufakwa ngokwaso konke idinga. Uma inkinga iqhubeka, ekugcineni (uma othile ayithandi), okuzenzekalayo kungacinywa.

isiphetho

Njengoba singabona kusukela ngenhla, inkinga ye-Kernel-Power kuyingozi ngokwanele, bese unquma ukuthi akulula kanjalo (ikakhulukazi njengoba kungekho ukucaciseleka olusemthethweni ngalolu daba alinikwa). Ngakho ezimweni eziningi, abasebenzisi kuyodingeka abone umthombo ukwehluleka bebodwa, nakuba kungcono futhi usebenzise amasevisi ochwepheshe noma isevisi izikhungo.

Noma kunjalo, uma ngicabanga, ngisho lawa mathiphu alula yokungatholi umthombo wenkinga kungasiza ngezinye izikhathi ukuthola ikhambi esifanele ukuyixazulula, kulapho-ke ukuthi akukho eziyinkimbinkimbi ikakhulukazi ngazo noma cha.