Ukushintsha ubuso "Photoshop". umhleli ubuso

Ngeshwa, hhayi wonke umuntu angakwazi ozibongayo izici lihle futhi isikhumba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubudala eshiya izibazi ingaphandle ngamunye wethu. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi kufanele siyeke kokuba yisifiso sokuba isithombe esiphelele. Ukuze kuzuzwe elamukelekile, ungasebenzisa retouching. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumelwe siqale sifunde indlela qondanisa ebusweni e "Photoshop".

Buyela intsha ngosizo lwe-Adobe Photoshop. isinyathelo 1

Ake sithi isithombe sedijithali nge isithombe wesifazane noma wesilisa ubudala ovuthiwe. Umgomo - ukwenza ushintsho ebusweni ngokususa imibimbi nezimpawu esiqedayo zesikhumba sakhe. Ukuze kuzuzwe lokhu kuba okokuqala kudingekile ukwakha isisekelo, behla benyuka esithombeni soqobo.

Sebenzisa umhleli ebusweni "Photoshop" futhi i-algorithm ezilandelayo:

• isithombe sokuqala digital liphindwe kabili ngokuhudula ku isithonjana ungqimba olusha ku iphaneli abafanele futhi babela it yiliphi igama, isibonelo, SB;
• khetha ithuluzi kusukela kusigaba "Hlunga" - "ilensi" futhi "Ukwehla phezu" (ngesiNgisi Surfaceblur version.);
• alawule inani ukufiphala yokuhamba ngezilayidi, abonise amagugu oyifunayo for kwemigomo "engaba" futhi "embundwini."

isinyathelo 2

SB ungqimba ukufihla buso (layermask). Ukuze wenze lokhu, ubamba ikhi Inketho / Alt. Ngesikhathi esifanayo do chofoza "imaski ungqimba" ezansi iphaneli okuhambisanayo. Okulandelayo:

• upende omhlophe phezu ungqimba imaski ukumboza lezo zindawo isikhumba, okudinga bushelelezi, ukugwema ngokucophelela amehlo, izindebe nokunye d..;
• ukubona uma kukhona izikhala, ukuvimbela ukubonakala ungqimba ngemuva kwesokunxele ngokuchofoza isithonjana iso ezansi iphaneli okuhambisanayo.

Isinyathelo 3: Iyalungisa

Ngokuvamile, ngemva izinyathelo ezingenhla, nombala ithoni angabukeka ibala. Ukuhlenga le simo, dala isendlalelo esisha. Kuze kube yimanje, ngocingo Inketho / Alt ukhiye bese uchofoza isithonjana ezifanele (newlayer).

Qaphela: Kwezinye izinguqulo Adobe Photoshop, ukwenza izinguquko umuntu kufanele njalo ukhethe "Layer" kumenyu - "Entsha" - "Layer".

Ku-window okusha Layew ukubeka umkhaza ngaphansi Igama ensimini. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ufuna ukusebenzisa ungqimba odlule ukudala ukuwagwinya buso.

Okulandelayo:

• usebenzisa "pipette" insimbi isampula esithathwayo esilufifi ibala;
• ukukhulula ithuluzi ne umphumela esikhulu, ibhulashi elithambile futhi ukupenda ebusweni in a opacity aphansi kakhulu, lungisani indaba umbala ithoni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulungisa izinguquko ebusweni kudingeka umbekele isikhumba esingokwemvelo. Ngenxa yalesi isehlane ungqimba esilufifi ngokwenza ngokuchofoza isithonjana yakhe, bese ihamba kwesobunxele isinciphisi opacity.

Isinyathelo 4. Susa imibimbi

Ukugcina ebusweni mikroborozdok kusukela isikhumba, kufanele ukudala 2 izingqimba: "Blackout» (Burn), futhi "Kwamakhorali» (Dodge). Njengoba ngaphambi, sebenzisa Inketho / Alt uchofoze-inhlanganisela yakho kokubili - dala ungqimba omusha ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuboniswa ezansi izingqimba Iphalethi. Kwezinye izinguqulo lokusebenza ukushintsha umuntu liyadingeka ukwenza Photoshop ukulandelana "Layer - okusha -. Layer"

Imodi "ukukhanya Soft» (esingagqamile) Khona-ke wabeka ligcwale umbala waso kokungathathi hlangothi (Color Ngiphakathi nendawo). Ngenxa yalokho, ungqimba olusha 50% ezinemibala grey.

Ngokulandelayo, ufuna ukulondoloza buso futhi usebenzisa ithuluzi "Dodge" (Dodge), ekhanyisa imibimbi.

Isinyathelo 5: Yakha ukuthungwa yemvelo kwesikhumba

kunomunye futhi umsebenzi odingekayo ukuze uthole enye i-grey ungqimba ukugqagqana entsha. Okokuqala, ukwenza ngokuchofoza isithonjana esihambisanayo. ke:

• setha ibhokisi isheke kwaphawula "Sebenzisa ungqimba odlule ukudala imaski clip ye";
• khetha "ukunqwabelanisa" kwimenyu imodi;
• usebenze faka umbala kokungathathi hlangothi (50% grey).

Isinyathelo 6. Ukungeza umsindo

Leli gama, maqondana izithombe oludijithali isici ephakama ngenxa ukungapheleli ku ikhamera. Nokho, uma umsindo superposition ivumela ukunikeza kabusha portrait engokwemvelo. Ngilifeze udinga:

• khetha ungqimba "ukuthungwa" ukuze "Kunokuhlobana" Imodi;
• hamba ukuhlunga "umsindo";
• ukwenza "Hlunga - Noise - Engeza umsindo";
• ephawula emkhakheni "umfaniswano" futhi "Monochrome", engeza umsindo kangaka, ukuze isithombe wawufana Uhlaka ezintathu-ntathu of ifilimu.

Ngokuvamile umphumela lezi zenzo uthole kucace kakhulu, ngakho-ke kunengqondo ukunciphisa nokucija noma yiziphi izinguquko.

Inani ekahle lesi sihlungi incike ubukhulu nekusombulula ifayela. Eqinisweni, akukho imithetho kanzima futhi fast ezisebenza kuzo zonke izithombe. Ncika ngokubona zabo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukwenza ukuhlolwa ukuphrinta zokwazisa lezo imiphumela ezicashile ezifana umsindo.

Isinyathelo 7. embossing

Ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela eduze ekahle, kungenzeka ukuba balingise isikhumba yangempela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya ukuhlunga "zikhiqiza" ku "Isitayela".

Uma kuvulwe ezingezona ezemvelo, unga:

• ukhethe u- "Hlela";
• sebenzisa ithuluzi "Zithukulule nginyathela."

Isinyathelo 8. Ukuphela retouching

Ukuphothula ushintsho umuntu retouching kufanele kube kancane ekunciphiseni opacity of ungqimba esilufifi, ngo-70%. Njengoba ojwayelekile, uma zonke izinyathelo ezingenhla seziqedile kahle, umphumela omuhle kakhulu.

Ukushintsha ukuma ubuso ku "Photoshop"

Abesifazane abaningi ziyinkimbinkimbi ngenxa kwesilevu double. Lokhu noma yimuphi omunye yokuntuleka ubuso amajamo izithombe kungashintshwa usebenzisa Photoshop.

Lokhu kwenziwa kakhulu ukumane. Kudingeka:

• ukuvula isithombe somuntu, okuyinto uya ulungise;
• khetha ithuluzi "Isitembu", ikhono ukopishe bese ukuhambisa noma iyiphi into noma kuphi lapho kunesidingo;
• the eKuhlelweni ukuthola futhi kusebenze ibhulashi nge rigidity ubuncane;
• ukopishe ezinye izithombe eduze umuntu;
• uyifaka ngethuluzi "isitembu" ku-latitude efanayo, abase bebaleka a kwangu ambalwa maqondana maphakathi ubuso.

Isenzo sokugcina ngokucindezela inkinobho yesinxele ngenkathi ebambe phansi inkinobho Alt.

Indlela okuchazwe ngenhla kungase kushintshwe iphuzu elilodwa kuphela ukuma ebusweni, futhi wonke wesifunda lilungile, "ekwelapheni" lonke uhlangothi ubuso, ubambe inkinobho yesinxele bagibele. Ngakho ukwenza olunye uhlangothi.

Uma ufuna ukulungisa kwesilevu, bese kudingeka ukukopisha endaweni ngaphansi kwayo, kancane ukuhambisa igundane phezulu bese ufaka isinqamu endaweni.

Indlela ukususa kukhanye kobuso "Photoshop". indlela eyodwa

Ekuphileni okungokoqobo, iminonjana okunayo isikhumba isuswe usebenzisa usula ezimanzi futhi dusting. Kodwa kwenzekani uma bucwebezele yona le sithombe? It kuvela ukuthi "Photoshop" kusiza ukususa isici onjalo ngezindlela ezimbili. Eyokuqala isebenzisa imodi kwendingilizi. Ukuze wenze lokhu:

• ukuvula isithombe ukuze sihlelwe;
• ukudalula uhlu Imbondela nemingcele;
• akhethiwe "Blackout", idedela ungqimba ngaphambilini (anqunywe nge icon Ilokhi);
• kusebenze ithuluzi "eyedropper";
• musa uchofoze endaweni isikhumba lapho kukhona okunamafutha;
• khetha ithuluzi "Ibhulashi";
• ukubeka inketho "Opacity" 30%, "Push" -50%, nokuqina - 0;
• ibhulashi ukupenda phezu lokhu ezindaweni okunamafutha ebusweni, ekushintsheni usayizi shayela, inkokhelo lapho idingeke khona.

indlela ezimbili

Namuhla, kunamabandla izinhlelo eziningi ukushintsha ubuso. Nokho, "Photoshop" Ungashintshanisa kubo bonke, njengoba kunikeza umsebenzisi eziningi amathuluzi awusizo. Ngokwesibonelo, ukususa kukhanye oily ngokusebenzisa "patch". Ukuze wenze lokhu:

• khetha ithuluzi "patch";
• walulama ngosizo abanye uzungu brilliant;
• hudula endaweni ekhethiwe ngokubamba kwesokunxele inkinobho yegundane kukhompyutha isikhumba non-shiny;
• ngakho ukwenza lonke endaweni edinga ukulungiswa.

Ukulungisa ukubonakala

Uma udinga uhlelo ukushintsha ubuso, kunzima ukuba zithole okungcono, "Photoshop". Ikakhulukazi, kuyokusiza ukuba ulungise umbala kwesikhumba. Qhubekisa kanje:

• Vula isithombe "Photoshop";
• ikhophi isithombe (Ctrl + J):
• ukudala ukulungiswa isendlalelo esisha;
• abakhethayo kombala wenziwa ngokuchofoza isithonjana ngesimo poluzakrashennogo umbuthano;
• ku "Okukhethwayo Ukulungiswa kombala" iwindi, khetha obomvu bese wehlise izinga okwesibhakabhaka;
• engeza luhlaza onsomi ukuze isikhumba ebusweni isibe kancane ngokubomvu;
• engeza black ekukhazimuleni;
• is kushintshwe ngendlela efanayo, amagugu umbala kuthebhu ngombala ophuzi.

Ngemuva kokufaka isicelo umhleli inhlangano "Photoshop" ngokuvumelana algorithm ezichazwe ngenhla, kuvela umbala ebusweni enempilo. Nokho, izinwele kanye nesizinda livele libe luhlaza ngokubomvu.

Buyela ukuba umbala yokuqala, ungasebenzisa ibhulashi abamnyama. Kuyadingeka ukudweba ezindaweni lapho ufuna ukususa umbala obomvu, okungukuthi, izinwele kanye nesizinda. Kulokhu, udinga ukuhlala imaski ungqimba. Okulandelayo:

• ukudala ukulungiswa isendlalelo esisha, unganikezela igama "Amazinga";
• ukususa ukukhanya kobuso, hambisa isilayida kwesokudla phansi yamathuluzi ngakwesokunxele.

It kwesokunxele iso ukwakheka kombala ngokusebenzisa ushintsho sobuso "Photoshop".

Ngenxa yale njongo, dala isendlalelo esisha "Umbala Balance" futhi wanezela okwesibhakabhaka.

• okuhlanekezelwe imaski ungqimba usebenzisa inhlanganisela Ctrl mina;
• ukuxubha iris ezimhlophe idwetshwa owokuqala bese elinye iso;
• ukudala entsha ukulungiswa ungqimba futhi ekusitheni isithombe;
• phendukisela imaski nesizinda basondela nge ibhulashi;
• icala isithombe ukuthungwa ngokwenza ukulandelana "Ifayela" umyalo - "Beka";
• ukuthungwa kukhethwa kumafolda okuhambisanayo welulele kulo lonke isithombe Uhlaka esebenzisa ukuguqulwa;
• uchofoze kabili ngaphakathi ifreyimu;
• engeza ku imaskhi ungqimba futhi phendukisela kube nombala omnyama;
• ukuthatha ibhulashi futhi kungemuva elimhlophe basondela;
• ukwenza izithombe zonke izingqimba, usebenzisa inhlanganisela yokhiye Ctrl Shift + Alt + E;
• usebenzise izihlungi "Sisu.

Manje usuyakwazi ukushintsha ukubonakala ngo "Photoshop" noma ezakheke, ngakho izithombe zakho kanye nabathandekayo bakho uyohlale bahlonishwe.