Ukushayela ilayisensi - isigaba M. izici of

SDA Russia socwaningo njalo futhi olusha. Ngo-2013, izinguquko impikiswano kakhulu futhi saxoxa ezazisemizini amalungelo ukushayela izimoto. Isigaba esisha M, ikuvumela ukulawula ukukhanya quadricycles futhi mopeds. Yingakho bonke abashayeli ukuthi izici ezithakazelisayo reception yayo noma uvule idokhumenti esivele ikhona vele.

Kuphi futhi kanjani ukuze uthole ilayisensi?

Njengoba wazi, imoto - lokhu akukona okunethezeka kodwa izindlela engcono yokuthutha. Ikakhulukazi uma umsebenzi kuyinto amakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka endlini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathuba emisebenzi iye yashintsha izidingo kwabanye izicelo, kanye ezinyangeni ezintathu ohlwini izimfuneko kungenye - ukufuya imoto. Ngokulandelana, futhi kwandise isidingo ukuthola izincwadi zokushayela.

Demand kudala ukuthengisela, ngakho izikole ukushayela kulezizinsuku imatasa yokufunda. Futhi esimisweni amakilasi zingatholakala lula impela ngisho umuntu ukusebenza. Lapho ekhetha Isikole esifundisa ukushayela kumele uqhubeke kuphela kusuka esikuthandako futhi lula.

Isigaba A, M, kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye angabelwa ukuba umshayeli owadlula sokuhlakanipha futhi theory usesimweni esikoleni egunyaziwe. Lesi isikhathi sokuqala - hlola imibhalo lesikhungo.

Ukuze ugweme izinkinga, vele wenze ukubhuka zonke izikhathi ezibalulekile futhi ezithakazelisayo kwinkontileka: inani izifundo theory kanye nama-practical, izindleko egcwele ukuqeqeshwa, aqale ukuzilolonga, ithuba ukuzijayeza ngezimpelasonto, njll ...

Ingabe uphenyo ngokuya

Ngokusho uMthetho Federal of May 7, 2013 ngaphansi wama-92-F3, wenza izinguquko ezithile ukusungulwa izigaba kanye subcategories izimoto. Phakathi kwabo kukhona:

1. Isigaba A ne-A1. Abanikazi bangakwazi ukugibela ngokuphepha zonke izinhlobo izithuthuthu.
2. Isigaba B no B1, BE. Lo mthetho kuhlanganisa izimoto nge Lithatha nomthamo esingaphansi eziyisishiyagalombili kanye nesisindo 3.5 amathani, kanye ngamabhayisikili anamasondo amathathu futhi quadricycles.
3. Isigaba C, CE futhi C1, C1E. Nge amalungelo okunjalo kungaba ukushayela izimoto Inani isisindo idlula 3.5 tonnes. Ngaphezu kwalokho, elinganiselwe C1 imoto kokuba mass esiphezulu ku-7.5 m.
4. Isigaba D, DE, D1 futhi D1E. Njengoba lezi izimoto kungaba kwenziwe nge inani umgibeli zokuthutha izihlalo kusukela ngomhlaka 8 kuya 16.
5. Isigaba TM futhi TB. Uma kukhona zingalawulwa ngokufanele ithilamu ibhasi amasevisi.
6. Isigaba M avunyelwe ukushayela mopeds kanye quadricycles ukukhanya.

Kukanjani ukuqeqeshwa esikoleni ukushayela?

Njengomthetho, inqubo yokuthola amalungelo kunoma uhlobo ezokuthutha kuthatha izinyanga mayelana 2.5-3. Ukuze Bantu babhalisele isiphi isikole ukushayela we Russian Federation, kubalulekile ukuba siqale ukuba kudlule lapho ngihlolwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, thatha labo Usufike 16-18 iminyaka kuphela.

Ekuqaleni, isikole ukushayela uyafundelwa theory. Sifundza imithetho yomgwaqo, isakhiwo imoto namakhono ezosizo oluphuthumayo. Kuthatha amasonto ambalwa.

Esigabeni esilandelayo nganoma yisiphi isigaba, kuhlanganise amalungelo isigaba M, - umkhuba ukuthuthwa efanele. Lokhu kuhlanganisa hhayi kuphela ugibele endaweni evaliwe, kodwa futhi ephuma emzini. Kulesi sifundo kungavunyelwe ushayela emigwaqweni ehlukahlukene, ezindaweni zokuhlala noma ezindaweni eduze izindlu emigwaqweni, okuyinto ibhalwe nge izimpawu "Road Car", nezinye izindawo kungavunyelwe ebekwe omgwaqo.

The last futhi ebaluleke kakhulu esiteji - ukulethwa yokuhlolwa zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Njengomthetho, bamunye futhi isikole ukushayela, futhi MREO. Ukuhlolwa liqukethe izingxenye ezimbili - theory kanye umkhuba. Uhlolo zingafundwa iyiphi inombolo izikhathi, kodwa zama okwesibili, ukhokhelwe.

Ikakhulukazi ukuthola amalungelo isigaba M

Ngokuhambisana nomthetho isiRashiya, zonke izakhamuzi bengathola amalungelo noma yiluphi uhlobo ezokuthutha, uma lihlangabezana nendlela yokufaneleka ngeminyaka futhi isimo somzimba.

Ukuqasha isigaba M ngabantu abaye Usufike ngobudala nesithupha. Ungaqala ukuqeqeshwa, uma 16 ingakamiswa ugcwaliseke, kodwa kwaze kwaba usuku lokuzalwa azikho izinyanga ezingaphezu kuka-2. Into esemqoka ukuthi ngesikhathi engu izivivinyo theory ne practical ayesifuna ngabomvu kwaba kakade.

Zocwaningo zingaba kunoma iyiphi indawo isimo ilayisensi, ezifana nezikole ukushayela noma automotor. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kuba isivumelwano esikhethekile, okuyinto sicacisa yonke imininingwane yomsebenzi esizayo nokubambisana.

Citizen, okokuqala uthola ilungelo kufanele ulalele Yiqiniso theory kanye ufunde amakhono awusizo ukushayela Moped noma isithuthuthu. Kulokhu, akudingekile ukuba imoto yakho siqu. Ukwamukela isigaba M kungenzeka phezu Moped ukuqeqeshwa.

isitifiketi umshayeli wenziwa ikakhulukazi emnyangweni amaphoyisa omgwaqo wendawo. Okokuqala, thatha ukuhlolwa theory, bese - nje ukuqhuba ukushayela.

Uma zonke izinyathelo, kwadlula emva kwesikhashana umshayeli alindele amalungelo entsha.

Uyithola kanjani isigaba M, uma kukhona ilungelo isigaba ezahlukene?

Nakuba umthetho ku izinguquko iziqondiso wamukelwa ngonyaka 2013, olunembile futhi nekuchazwa Uhlaka nokuqaliswa kwalo cishe akekho. It sikhuluma ngokukhethekile ngokushonelwa amalungelo ukuthola ukuthi isigaba M

Kuphela manje isiqala ukuba abe nesimiso esihleleke ukuqeqeshwa ukulungiselela base impahla kanye ekhethekile iziqondiso. Nokho, kwatholakala ukuthi labo asebamukele ukuba babe nelungelo kunobe ngusiphi sigaba, isigaba M kuvula ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Ngakho-ke, abashayeli abanolwazi akudingeki ukuba sikhathazeke ngokuthi isidingo ukuphinda uqeqesho kanye isikhathi esengeziwe kanye nezindleko. Traffic mqaphi akudingeki zibonisa kuphela amalungelo abo ekhona. Labo ababehlakazekile bancishwa ukushayela kungase kudingeke kabusha ukuthatha kanye theory kanye umkhuba ukushayela.

Amaphepha adingekayo isigaba M ukushayela esikoleni

Ukuze ube esikoleni agcwele ukushayela umfundi, kumele nemfuneko ubudala noma impilo yabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-isigaba M ilayisense yokushayela kudinga ngempela isethi ejwayelekile kwemibhalo:

1. Iphasiphothi.
2. isitifiketi Special ngihlolwa. Iqukethe isiphelo sesimiso odokotela abanjalo, njenge Therapist, ophthalmologist, udokotela ohlinzayo, Otolaryngologist, le wezifo zengqondo kanye zengqondo.
3. Isitifiketi beqeda izifundo esikoleni ukushayela (uma ikhona).
4. Amalungelo nanoma yisiphi esinye isigaba.

Ngemva kokwethula yonke imibhalo ezibekwe ohlelweni lwezemfundo futhi isivumelwano esikhethekile phakathi abafundi nezikole ushayela. Kufanele uyifunde ngokucophelela futhi nixoxe ngokuphelele wonke amaphuzu umbango.

Yini imibhalo kuyadingeka amaphoyisa?

Ngemva kokuphumelela ekuhlolweni yangaphakathi ungakwazi uqhubekele isinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu. Kunoma legatsha lendawo amaphoyisa womgwaqo, kanye ukubhalisa esikoleni zokushayela, imibhalo etholakalayo. Ingxenye esemqoka okuyinto ayilungiselele kusengaphambili futhi wadluliselwa sikhungo ilayisense.

Ngokwami examinee ukuthola isigaba zokushayela M kuletha ku amaphoyisa omgwaqo kuphela ipasipoti ilayisense yokushayela etholwe ngaphambili. A Driving School inikeza madokumende alandelayo:

1. Isitatimende, esisayinwe Umfundi ngaphambili.
2. Idokodo eqinisekisa umshayeli ukubhalisa evumelekile.
3. isitifiketi wezokwelapha kanye ifothokhophi yalo.
4. Document eqinisekisa ukudlula ukuqeqeshwa kanye izivivinyo.
5. Irisidi zombuso komsebenzi yokukhokha.

Ngemva wonke amadokhumenti ngaphezu amaphoyisa omgwaqo wemfanelo libeke ngqo indawo, usuku kanye nesikhathi kwezidingo ukuhlolwa.

Kanjani ukuziphatha amaphoyisa omgwaqo?

Ngakho, bonke izivivinyo yangaphakathi ilethwa. Kunokuphishekela kuphela isinyathelo esibalulekile kakhulu - luhlolo e kuhlolwe isimo. Uma eqhathaniswa ukuhlolwa langaphambilini, ingenye izinyathelo ezibalulekile kakhulu futhi kubalulekile. Phela, lapha indima eyadlalwa hhayi kuphela ulwazi kanye namakhono ukushayela, kodwa futhi injabulo umshayeli esizayo. Futhi lokhu, maye, Ungasingatha akubona bonke.

Ngaphambi kudlule kanjani ngakwesokunene esigabeni M, kumele ihlangabezane nalezi zimfuneko ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuzola. Kulokhu, akukuhle ukuthatha noma yisiphi sedatives sedatives. Lokhu kungathinta ijubane ubuvele futhi umphumela kuba ukulethwa.
2. Do. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe kulo lonke isikhathi somsebenzi, kunokuba ngosuku penultimate. Khumbula ukuthi akudingeki ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze kudlule ukuhlolwa, futhi ukuze kugwemeke izingozi emgwaqeni.
3. Funda imithetho, kunokuba amathikithi ethize. Zonke ulwazi kufanele likusize endleleni, ngisho nezimo ezicindezelayo.

kanjani entsha izigaba ilayisensi yokutjhayela M?

Nezinguquko kule nomthetho imithetho ezokuphepha emgwaqeni kanye nezinye iziqondiso futhi ushintshe amadokhumenti somshayeli. Ngaphambili, kwaba ilungelo European usayizi esezingeni 86 * 54 mm nge inkomba kwedatha yomuntu siqu kanye nezigaba.

Nokho, manje-ke wanezela eziningi ezintsha abalulekile, njenge:

1. ibhakhodi abahlukile ngolwazi lomuntu siqu.
2. umbhalo Micro ngamazwi athi "Wezangaphakathi eRussia" futhi "Ilayisensi Ukushayela".
3. Orlowski umphumela ekhethekile yokunikeza abukhali umbala ukuhwebelana ngaphandle offset, izikhala kanye imigqa kuyenzeka ihlangane.
4. Optically isici variable eshintsha kuye engela ukuthambekela.
5. amalungelo babengaphezu wenziwa emisebe ye-UV usebenzisa.
6. Kungezwe isigaba M amalungelo, kanye usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
7. Lonke ulwazi ufundwa UV futhi IR ngemisebe.

Njengoba ubona, amalayisense entsha yokushayela afakwa zonke degrees kungenzeka sokuvikeleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banalo usayizi kunalokho ezincane, kanye evikelwe umswakama kanye umonakalo yokuvikela ngocwazi.

umthetho International: isidingo noma cha?

Lo mbuzo impela nesithakazelo kubantu edamane phesheya. Njengoba ayaziwa eYurophu futhi amazwe amaningi ase eziphucuzekile indlela elilungile yezokuthutha - akusiwona imoto, ibhayisikili, noma Moped encane noma isithuthuthu.

Ngakho-ke, kukhona umbuzo esizwakalako: "Ingabe isigaba M avumelekile wavula eRussia, kwamanye amazwe?" Phela, lokhu imoto, njenganoma iyiphi enye, kungenziwa ethathwe short-term noma ukuqasha eside.

Akukho nkinga, uma selayisensi yakho yokushayela ozitholile ngemva kuka-March 2011. Ngaphansi komthetho, wonke amadokhumenti ngemva kwaleso sikhathi zanikwa namazinga omhlaba, okuvumela cishe unimpeded ukuhamba kulo lonke elaseYurophu kwi Moped noma isithuthuthu.

Kodwa uma usafuna ukuthola amalungelo emhlabeni wonke, kumele uxhumane uMnyango amaphoyisa omgwaqo zendawo, ukuze nginikeze iphakheji esezingeni amaphepha futhi akhokhe imali yokufaka isimo. Akuthathi isikhathi esiningi nomzamo omkhulu. amalungelo Emhlabeni wonke ukuze isigaba M kuzovumela ukuba bangazikhathazi ngezinto ukudluliselwa kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinkinga imibhalo.

okufanele idlule Kukangaki ukuhlolwa Moped noma isithuthuthu?

Ngoba noma yisiphi imoto kubalulekile isimo sakhe esingokomzimba, ngoba kule kuncike empilweni umshayeli futhi ababemi khona. Futhi akusiwona nje imoto, tram noma ibhasi. Umshayeli isigaba M futhi kwenza ngisho encane Moped noma isithuthuthu kuncike ukuhlolwa njalo.

Ngaphansi komthetho Russian zamanje, imoto enjalo kuyadingeka ukuze abonise uchwepheshe njalo ngonyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumelwe futhi bahlelekela inqubomgomo yomshuwalense okuyimpoqo izinyanga ezingu-6 noma unyaka.

Qaphela endleleni, uhamba kuphumelele!