Ukungasebenzi zokuphefumula uhlelo, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, ukwelashwa.

Okuvame kakhulu zokuphefumula ipheshana sifo ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula ephansi, elimelela yisishiso izindonga imithambo emaphashini. I bronchi akheke njengoba sebuningini amashubhu yobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, okuyizinto izindlela ngoba emoyeni imuncwe ezingena emaphashini. Lapho ukuvuvukala bronchial odongeni edema kwenzeka, okuholela odla lomoya nje ungena emaphashini, futhi owayephuma kusuka kubo. Ngakho, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, ukwelashwa okufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha, has ukufana ne izifo umgudu wokuphefumula njengesifuba somoya, pertussis noma umkhuhlane. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula esivela nezinye izifo ukuze afake isicelo ukwelashwa okufanele. Esimweni lapho ukwelashwa hhayi eyenziwa ngesikhathi, kungase kube yezinkinga ezifana nenyumoniya, ukucinana kwemithambo yomoya emaphashini, isifuba somoya bronchial, kanye nezifo ze-izitsha inhliziyo negazi.

Singasho ukuthi ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, impatho ozobakhona izinsuku eziningana, kukhona, ngenxa yezizathu eziningi:

• ngoba imikhuhlane amagciwane (ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula kungenziwa nzima Umkhuhlane, i-herpes, adenovirus, nakwa-SARS eziningi ezahlukene);
• ukuxhumana nezilwanyana ezincanyana, uthuli isisi esinobuthi emzimbeni womuntu;
• lapho ukubhema isikhathi esikhulu isikhathi;
• ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa komzimba.

Ngakho, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula eba yisifo abahlukene ngenxa ukuchayeka umzimba womuntu ezicini eziningana ingqondo. Lesi sifo kungavuka acute (kuleli cala sikhuluma ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula viral), kanye namafomu ezingamahlalakhona.

Esimeni ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula viral, lesi sifo ngokuvamile nzima izifo ezengeziwe amagciwane. Izimpawu zayo kukhona isifuba esomile, eyagcina liphenduka ezimanzi, ephelezelwa ukwanda lokushisa kanye ukubukeka ikhanda. Ngokuvamile, viral ukwelashwa ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula kuhilela ngempela ngoludala, ngakho ezimweni eziningi evumayo isifo umphumela. Nokho, i-pneumonia noma ezinye nemiphumela engathi sína kungenzeka uma inkinga lesi sifo.

Ngo ukucinana kwemithambo yomoya emaphashini e umuntu likhona uhlale ukhwehlela njalo, okuyinto iyakhula ekuseni kuhambisana uketshezi ophuzi-grey isikhwehlela, ngaleyo ndlela lapho dyspnea, imfiva, izinyawo ngokuvamile avuvukele izinga lokushisa ongama. Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala ukucinana kwemithambo yomoya emaphashini ukwelashwa antibiotic akuhloselwe, esikhathini ngasekupheleni ejenti elwa namagciwane zidingeka ngokushesha. Kuleso simo, uma kukhona igazi isikhwehlela, Kuyaphuthuma ukuba zihlolwe wokuthi yadalwa sofuba noma umdlavuza nesifo. Ngakho, uphawu ebaluleke kakhulu ukuvela ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula kuyinto ukukhwehlela njengoba isikhwehlela noma ngaphandle.

Izifo ngomshini ukulalela wamaphaphu bronchus nge IselulekoSesihenqo, izinjongo ezifana x-ray isetshenziswa kanye cwaningo okuhambisanayo. Uma uxilongwe ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, impatho ezinqunyiwe kuncike degree sokuthuthuka. Kabanzi eqeda ukuvuvukala kanye antitussives, izidakamizwa, ehlambulula isikhwehlela ephefumula. ejenti elwa namagciwane asetshenziswa ezimweni lapho isikhwehlela ukungcola ubomvu noma igazi esimweni izinqubo esobala ukuvuvukala emzimbeni. Ngokuhamba ezinzima lesi sifo ngezinye izikhathi lisetshenziselwa sulphonamides.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa exacerbations okukhulu ukucinana kwemithambo yomoya emaphashini, encishisiwe nokunwetshwa kwesikhathi ka ukuthethelelwa nokuvulwa isimiso bronchial. Kulokhu, amalungiselelo ahlukahlukene kuye ngobudala isifo isikhathi kwesikhathi yayo exacerbation kanye Physiotherapy. Namanje kudingeka banamathele ngokudla ngendlela efanele, udle amavithamini kanye biostimulants.

Ngakho, ukwelashwa ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula kuhlanganisa lingaze, kuncike ngobucayi isifo kanye namafomu lentuthuko. Kunoma ikuphi, idinga kokuhlaziywa ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze unciphise ingozi yezinkinga uxhumano.