Ukuhlolwa kwe-kombala kumathebula Rabkin

ikhono lomuntu ukubona imibala ehlukene kanye shades ngenxa ekusebenzeni kahle kwezitho mbono. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi imibala kwezokwelapha. Ngenxa yokuthi umphakathi wanamuhla esikhathini esiningi phambi zesikrini yezinto zobuchwepheshe ngokwethukela eqoshiwe ahlukahlukene ukungakhuli. Ikakhulukazi kukhona bezibona okungalungile bohlu umbala.

Kanjani ukukhomba zokugula? Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amathuluzi yezokwelapha noma izindlela eziklanyelwe zokuhlolelwa kombala. Yiziphi lezo zindlela kungakanani abakwaziyo kanye nokuhlola kungenzeka ukuthi uhlole amehlo akho ekhaya, kuzoxoxwa ngakho impahla yethu.

Uyini Umbono umbala?

Okokuqala, kufanele licaciswe yini umbono umbala. Kuyinto ikhono iso womuntu ukuze abone ukukhanya kubonakala futhi uguqule bayifaka umfanekiso ngalokulingene. Empeleni, lokho umthunzi omunye ubona phambi kwakhe, kuthinta izinto ezahlukene ngaphandle emzimbeni: ukukhanyisa, engela kwalungiswa izinkunga zokubona, ibanga kanye nesimo ngisho psycho-ngokomzwelo komuntu ngesikhathi esithile.

Kunemibono ehlukahlukene mayelana mshini kombala. Common okubizwa ngokuthi emithathu ingxenye. essence yayo itholakala iqiniso ukuthi ikhono kombala icushiwe ngaphansi kwethonya oluhlaza, obomvu noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Uma umuntu ukuhlukanisa lezi imibala kanye shades, bezibona umbala ibizwa ngokuthi imithi trihromaziey. Ukuhlolwa kwe-kombala ithuthukiswe ngesisekelo ezincwadini lo mbono.

Ukuphulwa kombala

Ngeshwa, ngo-engu-zobuchwepheshe ezimbalwa ungakwazi ukuziqhayisa umbono omkhulu. Ukwephula umbala - omunye pathologies ezivamile. ngeziphambeko okunjalo kwezokwelapha ngokuthi umbala ubumpumputhe. Color ubumpumputhe Lungagcwala - ke umuntu ubona konke grey, noma kancane. Ngokuvamile, ukwephula zenzeka izingxenye oluhlaza futhi abomvu bohlu. Lezi izinkinga umbono nje kuphela atholwe, kodwa angaphakathi.

Kubaluleke ngokukhethekile ukuze kuhlolwe ukuthi ukubonakala kombala abashayeli, ngoba ngokuvamile abantu ngisho nokuwabona ukuthi babona imibala uhlanekezelwe noma akusho ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwazo. Kodwa isimo esinjalo kuyingozi kakhulu abantu ukushayela izimoto kanye nabahamba ngezinyawo.

izindlela ukuxilongwa

kanjani abantu kombala sitholakale? Zimbili izindlela ukuthola kwezinso ezinjalo ngenxa kwezokwelapha zanamuhla:

• Ithuluzi nge anomaloscope (kukhona onobuhle ezahlukene: kudivayisi Nagel, Rabkin, Goi);
• zokuhlolelwa kombala.

Indlela Eyokuqala ihilela ukuhlela ukuhlolwa isikhungo ezikhethekile wezokwelapha, okuyinto ifakwe apharathasi wathi. Kodwa ungakwazi ukuhlola ngisho usekhaya.

Ukuhlolwa ukuxilonga umbala ubumpumputhe

Ngo yesimanje zamehlo ukuhlolwa umbala esebenzisa amatafula ekhethekile (Ishihara noma Rabkin). Bakha uhlelo oluthile amachashazi emibalabala. Umuntu ovamile okuqonda sibonwa akunzima ukuba anqume ukuthi yikuphi uvezwa lamakhadi. Kodwa iziguli ngemibala umbono kahle bangase bangabi bodwa kusukela sikhomba "ukufihla" ukuma noma inombolo.

amakhadi Rabkin athandwa kakhulu. Basuke zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu 2:

1. Ukuxilonga uhlobo ukwephulwa umbala (lokhu etafuleni kusuka 1 kuya 27).
2. Ukuze uqinisekise uphethwe kwangaphambilini (Amathebula 28 no-48 ubudala).

kuyinto isivivinyo kanjani?

Ngosizo lokhu isivivinyo esilula, ngisho ekhaya ukuhlola umbono. womuntu kombala e esigabeni sokuqala sitholakale ngosizo amatafula 1 kuya ku-27 Ukuze ukuthi imiphumela bekuyiqiniso, abengaba yiqiniso kumele zithobele izincomo ezilandelayo ukuze kuhlonzwe zokuziphatha:

1. Ukuhlolwa kumele kwenziwe emini zemvelo. Kulokhu, isiguli kufanele zihlale emuva yakho kuze kube umthombo wokukhanya, kanye ukuhlolwa - phambi kwakhe at ibanga 1 imitha.
2. Kubalulekile ukuhlola ngesikhathi esimweni esejwayelekile of impilo isiguli. Izimpawu ezifana ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukukhathala, ukucindezeleka nokucindezeleka, kungaholela emiphumeleni zamanga.
3. umbala etafuleni kufanele babonise examinee thwi nehlo.
4. Isiguli sinikezwa afika kwangu-7 imizuzwana isikhathi esanele sokucabanga impendulo.

Izimpendulo tesifundvo alotshwe ifomu ekhethekile ye-lula ukuhumusha kwabo okwengeziwe kanye ukuxilongwa iziyaluyalu kombala.

Rabkin ithebula

Kuyini ithebula Rabkin? Lokhu izibalo isithombe kanye bobunjwa Jomethri, ehlanganisa amachashazi anemibala ehlukene. Kodwa ukujula palette uyefana. Ngakho, umuntu obona umbala evamile kalula bheka "ngekhodi" isithombe. Nakuba esikhathini khona zokugula bekuyoba nzima ukuhlukanisa imibala ukwakha isithombe esiphelele.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi zokuqala ezimbili amatafula - okubizwa ngokuthi trompe l'oeil. Basuke, okokuqala, baqeqesha. Okwesibili, ukucacisa sekulingisa lesi sifo, njengoba kuboniswe kuyo-United States wokufunda izibalo bangaze abantu ngemibala umbono kahle.

kulungiswa amathebula

Ukuqhaqha yalokho, kudingeka sazi impendulo efanele etafuleni ngalinye kanye injongo lekutfola ekhadini ngalinye. Ngakho, izimpendulo Rabkin ukuhlolwa ezilandelayo:

1. Etafuleni lokuqala libonisa inombolo 96. Leli khadi yakhelwe ukucacisa ukuhlolwa.
2. On okulandelayo ungabona izibalo - isikwele nonxantathu. Umgomo - ukuhlonza sekulingisa.
3. Ekhadini ngalolo yinombolo 9. Uma isiguli colorblind, yena uyobona ezinhlanu.
4. Etafuleni wesine e umuntu evamile ebona unxantathu, futhi khona ongaboni - umbuthano.
5. Ithebula inombolo Rabkin 5 yakhiwa inombolo 13. Lapho examinee ubona umbala ubumpumputhe 6.
6. Kukhona 2 ngamajamo weJiyomethri - umbuthano nonxantathu. Kodwa abantu abangekho umbala ngeke bakwazi ukuhlukanisa bobunjwa.
7. Leli khadi - ngokuthi "Snag." Figure 9, ababoniswe ke, ubone ukuthi abantu abayimiqemane futhi ngemibala umbono kahle.
8. Kuphela abantu enempilo ubone ungenisa ezinhlanu.
9. Uma kukhona zokugula okuqonda obomvu umbala spectrum, le examinee uthola etafuleni noma sibalo 8 6. Nakuba empeleni okubonisa ayisishiyagalolunye.
10. Umuntu obona izinombolo 68, 66 noma 69, kunokwehluka kombala. In the ukungabikho anomalies examinee kuthola inani 136.
11. Leli khadi kuyoyixazulula nabantu enempilo, futhi kuya zokugula umbono. sibalo 14 ebalwe lapha.
12. Awukwazi ukuthola leli khadi sibalo iziguli 12 abaye ezimbi ukuhlukanisa spectrum abomvu.
13. Kulesi etafuleni, kumbuthano futhi unxantathu basondela. Abantu abanale anomaly ukhona bezibona spectrum oluhlaza, bangabona kuphela unxantathu. Uma siyabhubha ukuma endaweni obomvu bohlu, iziguli uzothola umbuthano.
14. izinombolo Lapha ngekhodi 3, 6 no-0. anomalies ngo-green spectrum abantu ukubona omunye futhi eziyisithupha. Futhi uma ephazanyiswa kombala obomvu, isiguli kuyoba izinombolo 1, 0 no-6.
15. Bheka ngekhodi ngamajamo weJiyomethri (unxantathu, indilinga futhi square) can abantu okunempilo kuphela. Ephambi kwezinduna zokugula, iziguli siyonikwa ezihlukahlukene izimpendulo.
16. Kuleli khadi umuntu enempilo uzobona sibalo 96. Uma bezibona siyabhubha bohlu libomvu, kuyoba obonakalayo ayisishiyagalolunye kuphela. Uma izinkinga orientation endaweni eluhlaza isiguli kubonisa eziyisithupha kuphela.
17. Leli thebula libonisa ngamajamo weJiyomethri ezifana unxantathu futhi umbuthano. Ephambi kwezinduna anomalies e muntu uzokwazi ukuthola enye yala maphethini ecacisiwe kuphela.
18. Leli thebula ihlukile esedlule. Lapha umuntu enempilo uzobona imigqa evundla mpo tikwele multi anemibala. Nakuba ukwephulwa umbala okwaxoxwa uthi imigqa ngabanye ngephimbo elifanayo noma amakholomu.
19. Leli khadi ngekhodi inombolo 25. phambi anomalies, abantu babona ini emihlanu kuphela phezulu.
20. Uma examinee etafuleni ihlukanisa ngamajamo weJiyomethri (indilinga unxantathu), khona-ke imibala yakhe kulungile. Colorblind ayikwazi ukuhlukanisa nhlobo izithombe.

Labo abasele abanga-7 amatafula ncamashí nalabo kakade kuchazwe.

ukuhumusha imiphumela

Ngakho isheke olwenziwa umbala. Indlela wokufunda imiphumela? Noma iyiphi inombolo izimpendulo okungalungile kunikeza isizathu sokusola ukuhlukumeza umbala. Kulokhu, lwesigaba zokuhlola yesibili usebenzisa amathebula 28-48 yamafomu okwengeziwe zokugula. Kodwa uphethwe wokugcina can ophthalmologist kuphela.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-kombala - indlela elula futhi ezingabizi ukuxilonga ongaboni. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi non-ukuhambisana nazo zonke izincomo, imiphumela ingase ibe ingalungile. Ngakho-ke, akufanele bahlanganyele ukuzihlola, ake ukuphathwa wedwa ngaphandle kokukhuluma onguchwepheshe.