Ukugxilisa noma umqhele - okuyinto kangcono izinyo?

Inkinga yokungabi namazinyo amakhulu eminyaka yavusa lonke lwesintu. With ukuthuthukiswa inqubekelaphambili sekuyinkinga enjalo isixazululekile ngosizo amazinyo okubuyisela.

Namuhla, ukumamatheka enhle akuyona kuphela kube inkomba yokuthi impilo. Nge ukuphila komuntu kulula ohlangothini ngokwengqondo lapho ebheka kungekho ukuhluka kwabanye, ngakho unayo yonke amazinyo kukwenze uzizwe uqiniseka kunoma isiphi isimo. Ukuze kuzuzwe lokhu umphumela, abantu bazimisele ukukhokha imali ezihlukahlukene services kwamazinyo.

Ukugxilisa noma umqhele?

Enye yezinkinga ezivamile amazinyo kungekho izinyo noma ngaphezulu ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Kulahleke izinyo sokwenziwa ungayibuyisela futhi ukuhlafuna umsebenzi futhi ukubukeka yobuhle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wamazinyo wakho bangase basikisele ezingenziwa ukuxazulula inkinga: ku umqhele izinyo noma nolwelwesi ifakiwe. Yikuphi okungcono, udokotela enquma isiguli wezokwelapha kanye - ku esikuthandayo. Ebhekisela umtholampilo, ungakhetha eyodwa yezinketho, kuncike ezicini ka isimo ngaphambi kwamazinyo noma okuthandwa isiguli. Ukuze ukwazi ukubona ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokwelapha akhethe, Kufanele kwaziwe kodwa ukuthi kungcono - umqhele noma kweyodwa, kanye nomehluko phakathi kwabo.

Kuyini izingane ezingaphezu kweyodwa?

Ukugxilisa - kuyimpande izinyo, eyayenziwe wadala ensimbi, surgically efakwe endaweni ezilimele, futhi yakhelwe nenkanuko edlulele we sokwenziwa. It has uhlobo nesikulufu titanium ne umqhele yangaphandle. Titan - yezinto ezimbalwa ne ukuqina futhi ukuhambisana ne ezicutshini zomzimba. Umqhele ngaleyo ndlela izakhamuzi zaseBosnia zifana emazinyweni yemvelo futhi ine yonke imisebenzi yayo. Nolwelwesi unezitho ezimbili - intraosseous linamathele ithambo emhlathini kanye periosteal ngokufanele ngenhla ushingamu. It ikhiqizwa ngesimo a isilinda nge ngentambo zangaphandle futhi screwed ku wethambo, futhi izinyo sokwenziwa lufakwa ke. Lapho ukhetha nolwelwesi noma umqhele - okuyinto engcono, kumelwe lusekelwe umbono futhi ungakhohlwa izincomo udokotela.

Kuyini umqhele?

Umqhele emgodleni yangaphandle eqondiswa namazinyo ezilimele noma eyakhelene. Eqinisweni i-sokwenziwa esinqunyiwe, esivikela ingxenye ebonakalayo izinyo, okuyinto wawa. Ukubukeka umqhele amisiwe njengendlela cap eziyize zigqokwe futhi eqondiswa impande izinyo. Ludala wokufakelwa uchwepheshe kwamazinyo endaweni yokugeza. Esimeni lapho esikhipha izinyo libhujiswa ngokuphelele futhi ngingekho, umqhele kuxhunywe nolwelwesi zamazinyo noma emazinyweni eduze nazo. Ngokuvamile, eziningi kungcono ukubeka imiqhele, izimila kungaba neze beze.

izinhlobo izimila

Ukukhetha ufake ini umqhele, nolwelwesi futhi kufanele babhekwe njengento yokuzikhethela. Zitholakala ngobukhulu eziningana futhi ezihlukile. Ubude kungenzeka ngokuvamile kusukela ngomhlaka 8 kuya 18 mm futhi ubukhulu isilinganiso mayelana 4 mm. Ngaphansi nolwelwesi ejwayelekile siqukethe titanium base okuyinto ubuyisela impande izinyo futhi umqhele eyenziwe cermet. Umqhele kuxhunywe umlomo wombhobho ekhethekile (abutment), okuyinto kunqoba ushingamu.

Amazinyo, kukhona izinhlobo eziningana nokufakelwa kwamazinyo ukuthi kukhona uhlobo oluhlukile, usayizi, indlela yenzeka kanye nezinye izakhiwo. Ngakho, izinhlobo ezinkulu izimila:

1. Umsuka. Isetshenziselwa kaningi kunezinye izinhlobo. It has ngesimo isilinda noma Isigaxa ufushanisiwe ne ngentambo isizinda. inqubo yenzeka Kwenziwa ngokushesha futhi kalula esimweni lapho ithambo itholakala Ubuningi obanele, ngaphandle kwalokho okudingeke ukuba afeze ithambo nokwengezwa - lift itheku.
2. Plastic. izimila ezinjalo ezifakelwa lapho isiguli ithambo lincane kakhulu. Akulesi semali ithambo izicubu, ngakho bajwayele kakhulu kuyaqabukela.
3. Plate-impande. I inhlanganisela yalokhu okubili izinhlobo ezingaphezu kweyodwa. Kwakuvamise kanini ngenxa yinkimbinkimbi eliphezulu futhi Ubukhulu esikhulu isakhiwo yenzeka.
4. Subperiosteal. Isetshenziselwa ezimweni ithambo ehlambulula Takanen nesineke, ngaphandle yobukhulu enkulu isakhiwo.
5. Mini-nolwelwesi. Sinenkosi usayizi encane, uma kuqhathaniswa ezivamile izimila impande hlobo. Etshaliwe njengoba eliletha ukuthula izakhiwo ebukhoneni amazinyo.
6. Izimila, izinyo impande ezibangela ukuzinza uhlelo.

izinhlobo imiqhele

Kuye ngezidingo zabo ezingokwenyama lapho lo mqhele wenziwe, bahlukene zibe metal, cermet, futhi sobumba. Uhlobo ngalunye kancane isetshenziselwa izinkomba ethile yomtholampilo esimweni ngasinye. Futhi, isiguli ungakhetha inketho, abenziwe Mater wazifunela esiphezulu ukwaneliseka yobuhle kusukela kweyodwa. Izindleko kungayithonya kukhethwa impahla kwezinye izimo.

Yikuphi okungcono ukubeka umqhele izingane ezingaphezu kweyodwa?

Namuhla ezimakethe lokufakelwa kwezitho yamazinyo kuyinto ebanzi kakhulu, futhi ukhiqiza ezihlukahlukene imiqhele ephathelene nokufakelwa. Yini ukusetshenziswa kangcono zingaxazululwa esekelwe ngezigaba zabo. Ahluke yokukhiqiza impahla:

• Cermet. Lokhu umqhele, ngaphakathi lapho chassis senziwa metal ne-Ceramic yangaphandle ujenga. ukwakhiwa okunjalo namandla high, isikhalazo tebuciko kanye nesikhathi operation.
• Ukubumba. izinto ezenziwe ngobumba - Awezitho zokufakelwa, ngesikhathi ukukhiqizwa okuyinto impahla eyodwa kuphela isetshenziswa. Imiqhele ngaphandle zensimbi sobuhle bayo kangcono. Uhlobo eyinhloko Ceramic asetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni kuyinto zobumba noma zirconia. umklamo eyizingqabavu okunjalo, enokwethenjelwa kakhulu futhi babe nokuphila inkonzo high.
• Metal. Imiqhele ngoba esimileni ekhiqizwa iraba okuqinile, wanyathela negolide. Lolu hlobo umqhele ingafakwa molars ngoba kukhona avulekile emomotheka. Inzuzo lolu hlobo Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngabo asikho isidingo ukusenza buthaka namazinyo kakhulu.
• Kuhlanganiswe. It ikhiqizwa i ingxubevange ye ayibe futhi chromium ngesikhathi yangaphandle udonga ingxenye plastic.

Ngokusekelwe kulezi zinhlobo izinto, ungakhetha ukuthi yini ezilungele kangcono ukubeka umqhele. Ngakho-ke, izingane ezingaphezu kweyodwa linendima ebalulekile kodwa yesibili.

Kungcono ufake - umqhele noma izingane ezingaphezu kweyodwa?

Kukhona akulona iqiniso ukuthi izimila amazinyo sethubeni omkhulu, ezifana ukuqina, uwafake kanye ekupheleni kokuphila, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umqhele kwesinye isikhathi kuqakathekile ukushintsha. Kodwa ngokuqinisekile ubude ukusebenza kwe-up umqhele-metal iminyaka engu-12, futhi igama elifanayo odlule nolwelwesi kwamazinyo. Khona-ke bobabili adinga esikhundleni. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha ukuthi yini ezilungele kangcono, izingane ezingaphezu kweyodwa noma umqhele izinyo, siqondiswe yilo isimiso akudingekile.

Eqinisweni ngempela umbuzo kuyinkimbinkimbi - lokho umqhele noma nolwelwesi kangcono. Izibuyekezo iziguli abafake umqhele, futhi abantu izimila ziyahlukahluka. Okungukuthi, konke kuncike izici ngazinye nkinga iye kubhekwane futhi izifiso siqu iziguli. Ngakho, lapho ukhetha uhlobo oluthile lokwelashwa zokubuyiselwa zomhlatshelo izinyo, kuqala yabhekisela ubukhulu bale nhlekelele. Esimeni lapho umuntu angalulama lapho kugamanxa izinyo uphawu up, futhi uma umonakalo ezinzima ukuze zimboze umqhele.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukhetha ukuthi yimaphi kungcono - umqhele noma kweyodwa, kumelwe kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukhetho zokugcina kudinga thinning amazinyo eduze. Phela, uma ufaka zokwakha senzeka Ngomhlathi nomqhele exhunywe namazinyo eduze. Ngenxa ukhetha nolwelwesi noma umqhele - kungcono ukuba acabangele isimo amazinyo.

Izimo yenzeka

Le nqubo obonakala ulula njengoba yenzeka, enezinto eziningi Izimo. Phela, eqinisweni, lokhu ukuhlinzwa is hhayi Kunconywa uma:

• Izifo yegazi futhi obumba izitho (akukuhle igazi ekunqandeni);
• izifo azalwa naso futhi wathola we CNS;
• izimila kwezitho ahlukahlukene kanye nezinhlelo;
• ukunciphisa kahle kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni;
• izifo letindzala izicubu zezinzwa futhi bone;
• sofuba asebentisa tindlela letehlukene nemisinga;
• yezifo mucosa ngomlomo;
• ngeziphambeko ohlelweni endocrine (isifo sikashukela);
• ithoni okwandisiwe imisipha masticatory.

Futhi, lokho kungase kube izingxenye contraindication ukungabekezeleli nolwelwesi.

yezinkinga

Lapho silwela ukufaka nolwelwesi kungenzeka yezinkinga ezithile ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlinzwa noma ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile. Kungaba:

• perforation we itheku maxillary uma kukhona kumiswa enganele ithambo izicubu;
• ukulimala kwenzwa mandibular;
• ukopha hematologic kwezinso;
• ubuhlungu emahoreni ambalwa okuqala ngemva kokuhlinzwa;
• kwehlukana sutures;
• ukuthuthukiswa ukuvuvukala ukutheleleka yasendle kuhlinzwa;
• isikhundla engalungile nolwelwesi e ithambo, okwenza ukuthi kube nzima ukuba aqhubeke nokuqhuba.

Lokhu inkinga angeke kuphakama lapho ekhetha udokotela kwesokudla.

Ukuya kudokotela wamazinyo, udokotela wakho angacela umbuzo okunengqondo - mayelana nolwelwesi kanye umqhele, okuyinto engcono. Kulokhu, udokotela wamazinyo kumelwe siqondiswe hhayi kuphela izinkomba zokwelapha, kodwa futhi acabangele esikuthandayo isiguli. Ukukhetha okuyinto umqhele kungcono ukugqoka esimileni, ungase futhi ukwakhela izindleko zabo ngoba ashibhe amamodeli ayikwazi ekhiqizwa kusuka okusezingeni eliphezulu impahla izinga.