Ukufakwa yamanzi: izinto, izimiso zengqondo

Overestimate isidingo ukususwa ncibilika namanzi emvula sonke isakhiwo kanye ebusweni ophahleni akunakwenzeka. Namuhla, abakhiqizi zigcwalisa lesi siprofetho ngokunikela ukudayiswa anhlobonhlobo imikhiqizo bayakwazi ukufeza indima isimiso esinjalo. imiklamo Okufanayo okuhlala, ukufakwa lula kuhluke, unayo i-ukubukeka ekhangayo futhi ube ezibanzi umbala bohlu. Uma unazo amakhono ekwakhiweni, ukufakwa amanzi ohlelweni ngeke abangele noma ibuphi ubunzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke umakhi manje unikeza iziqondiso befeza umsebenzi, esiza ukuhlela abakhwabanisi bebodwa.

izingxenye Uhlelo izimpahla ezisetshenziselwa

kudoti ngamunye ine uhlobo uhlelo enikezela amapayipi kanye emikhombeni, ububanzi incike umthwalo amanzi angcolile imitha we ebusweni ophahleni ngayinye. Ukubeka emiseleni ezenziwe ukwakhiwa esebenzisa izingwegwe kanye kubakaki, amapayipi kudoti, futhi axhunyiwe nge funnels. ipayipi Secure endlini kungaba ezinjengenyanga. Lesi sakhiwo kungase kudingeke izici ezakhiwo ezahlukene, kuya ngokuthi lesi simiso singasetshenziswa sakhiwa:

• Imigudu kanye nezixhumanisi emiseleni;
• ipayipi Imibhobho esemzimbeni;
• izakhi emincane kudoti;
• tube amajika.

izingxenye Corner wokuxovela zenzelwe ukusebenza emhlabeni isakhiwo ngaphakathi namakhona ngaphandle. Kodwa egoba tube ziyadingeka sokubhalisa emphethweni. Amathiphu amapayipi ekufakeni off sonke isakhiwo. Uma uzobe kokufaka emiseleni, ungakhetha, aboncamane nofana isiyingi cross-section izakhi. Ububanzi wokuxovela kuzoncika kusuka endaweni ophahleni futhi kuhluka 100 200 mm. I ububanzi we amapayipi kungaba ulingana 75-120 mm. Ngokuvamile, womshini amanzi uhlelo metal noma plastic. Galvanizing cishe asisebenzi ngesizathu ukuthi singangena ukugqwala izinqubo. Titanium nethusi zingakhiqiza zokwakha isimiso sokukhuculula, kodwa kulokhu, izakhi ezibizayo. Ngaphambi ukufakwa amanzi ohlelweni oyokwenziwa, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele izinto futhi umbala ukufulela, kanye izindonga udonga lwangaphandle lwesakhiwo, umqondo ezakhiwo ukwakhiwa, inani imvula yonyaka, ukucushwa ophahleni, endaweni yayo ngokuphelele.

namadreni Indawo

emiseleni Ukufaka kufanele kwenziwe ikhumbula ubude eziphephile ophahla. Uma eziphephile has a ubude 10 m, kuzothatha eyodwa ukugeleza, kanti uma lokhu inani lingu, kubalulekile ukulungiselela ezimbili abakhwabanisi. Ukufakwa nendawo kulezi zingxenye kuzoncika zezintaka ophahleni.

amathuluzi ukulungiselela

Ukuze afeze imisebenzi ku ukufakwa kudoti kufanele ukulungiselela inani elithile amathuluzi, kuhlanganise:

• indophi;
• impintshisi riveting;
• Rubber nensimbi izando;
• Metal sikelo;
• sokuprakthiza noma ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela ngebhethri;
• ipensela;
• ezingeni umfutholuketshezi;
• ithuluzi ukuze agobe izingwegwe.

Imithetho jikelele for ukufakwa amanzi ohlelweni

Kuphi ukuqala? Ukufakwa amanzi ohlelweni kumele kuqale ngezingwegwe obandayo. Zingaba eside, short, nobe adjustable, futhi eqondiswa phansi ebhodini sheathing, imishayo phezu noma kuze kube semishayweni. Ngayinye yalezi zindlela ezingezansi izinhlobo ezahlukene izingwegwe kufanele uzilungiselele. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukubala engela ukuthambekela. emthambekeni Kunconywe ukuba alingane mayelana ezintathu amamitha imitha ngalinye. Izingwegwe kufanele abekwe ngapha nangapha, ngokwezindlu zooyise, bese uphawula umugqa aphindekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Yiqiniso iyithuluzi ukuze agobe izingwegwe, ngosizo izakhi ukuze agobe phezu yomdwebo. Ukubeka hook lokuqala wenziwa ukuze isinyathelo esisodwa nje phakathi ukuqhubeka ophahleni nengaphandle lazo emseleni ilingana kwabangaba ngu-25 mm. Ukufakwa izingwegwe kufanele igcinwe at ibanga 0.9 m kuyilapho angle ukuthambekela kufanele alingane kumkhawulo 2 kuya ku-3 mm ngenhlonipho emkhathizwe. Ukufakwa kufanele uqale kusukwa iphumele ophahleni, lapho-ke ngizoya enalokho kuthambekela ngenhlonipho emkhathizwe. Izingwegwe zokugcina futhi kuqala kumele lumiswe onqenqemeni onqenqemeni ophahleni 150 mm. Uma ukufakwa wazo ungenziwe ebhodini engaphelele kanye imishayo, kubalulekile ukwenza anemifantu. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba uqhathanise ebusweni ngezingwegwe ikesi noma imishayo.

Le ndlela yokwenza umsebenzi

Ukufakwa amanzi ohlelweni esigabeni esilandelayo banephupho wokugubha, uma wokuxovela kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi ukuvulwa uphondo. Lapho ukusika material ungasebenzisa hacksaw. , Kwasuka ukuthola ukuma oyifunayo nge pair of impintshisi, futhi kufanele ukuqeda burrs. Beka izinto cut icutshungulwe ngopende ukuze ugweme ukugqwala. Lapho izihlahla metal is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba asebenzise umshini ezipholisha. , Kwasuka eqondiswa ingaphandle goba ezikhumulweni wokuxovela ayaboshezelwa ngaphakathi. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukufaka kudoti ihlanganisa ngesando zenjoloba, kodwa le ndlela ngezinye izikhathi indawo ngokucindezela ubuchwepheshe mathupha. Isakhiwo kumele isungulwe indlela izingwegwe hook ngamunye icindezelwa.

Izincomo uxhumano emiseleni

Lapho ezifakwayo kudoti uhlelo ngezandla zabo, kubalulekile ukwenza okuhamba uxhumano. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuxhuma sivala. Phakathi imikhawulo kudingeka ushiye igebe 3 mm, kanye iraba gasket sealant okumele asetshenziswe obuthathu, omunye okumele itholakala maphakathi, kuyilapho ezinye - ezinhlangothini. Emuva enqabeni kufanele zixhunywe ezinhlangothini engaphakathi imisele. Ukhiye kufanele bezama ngaphandle ezizoqinisekisa Ukuthokomala kufanelekile pads. kufanele-ke ngesankahlu futhi uqinise isiqeshana yayo. Kusukela sealant izinsalela kudingeka balahle.

amaphutha kungenzeka

ukufakwa isimiso sokukhuculula imithetho zisho ukuthi uma ukhulisa ibanga phakathi kubakaki, lokho kungase kubangele emiseleni nokuwohloka. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ungase iyangena ukuchichima uma onqenqemeni ophahleni musa uqondane maphakathi kudoti. imvume omningi phakathi umugqa kudoti futhi ingxenye emaphethelweni ophahla kungabangela ukuchichima futhi spillage.

Izici ukufakwa kudoti plastic

Roof emiseleni PVC efakwe ubuchwepheshe ethile, ihlinzeka esigabeni sokuqala ukufakwa nokucwila, okuyinto zihlukaniswe amanzi emvula, isivunguzane, ophahleni. Isinyathelo esilandelayo kuyoba ukufakwa izingwegwe nemicengezi baqinisa, okuyinto isethwe 2 cm kusukela uphondo. Ukuthambekela Scan kunesidingo nge intambo ntambo, bese ngenhlonipho ukuba engela ukuthambekela we uphondo kufanele kube 2 °. Lapho ukufakwa ophahleni emiseleni epulasitiki lapho ubude odongeni zokhahlamba kusuka 10 kuya ku-20 m, le umshushuluzo kungase kudingeke eyehlelayo olulodwa noma kabili. Esimweni sokuqala, lo uphondo kumele ibekwe ekupheleni kumpambuko, kanti owesibili uya maphakathi noma kusukela maphakathi.

noma ukuchema kuzo ilungiselelo Simple kuhlanganisa wokuxovela yesibili endaweni ephakeme kakhulu, kuyilapho nge emthambekeni double endaweni ephakeme kakhulu kufanele ibekwe wokuxovela ezimbili ezimbi kakhulu, amanzi kuzoya uphondo, ephakathi nendawo. Uma kudoti lungaphezu 22 m, imigodi yezintaba-mlilo ezintathu, noma kudinga uhlelo namandla kakhulu. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuze sifeze ukufakwa isixhumi kudoti, okungase ukuthi kuvamile noma isinxephezelo. Nezixhumi Chutes kumele itholakale phakathi kubakaki, kanye nebanga phakathi kwabo kumele ilingane. In the isinyathelo esilandelayo enquma okuyinhloko umshushuluzo ku izikhala ahlukene anobude efanelekayo, futhi ivikela izindawo ahlabayo. Khona-ke udinga ukuxhuma umshushuluzo uphondo, lona wamuva zazo ubekwe kubakaki.

isiphetho

Injani ukufakwa ohlelweni izingwegwe kudoti, wachaza ngokuningiliziwe ngenhla, kodwa uma ungenayo ukuhlela ukuba bafeze lezi imisebenzi bebodwa, kungenzeka ukuba bajwayelane Imisebenzi eprofetjhinali amanani. Phakathi ukufakwa amanzi Ochwepheshe kuzothatha ruble 350. imitha ngalinye, ngokuphathelene ukufakwa canopies futhi ongaphakeme amagagasi, izindleko zizoba elilingana ruble 230. imitha ngalinye. Amanani ukufakwa amanzi uhlelo hhayi kakhulu, ngakho abanikazi ngokuvamile ziphendukela usizo lochwepheshe.