Ukudoba yikuphi? Iyini imisebenzi yobuciko?

"Ukudoba" igama eliyisikhathi eside liyisibonakaliso kwanoma yimuphi umsebenzi ngaphandle kokuthi umuntu uhlala kuphi. Abaningi bezwa inkulumo ethi "ukudoba" noma "ubuciko bendabuko". Lisho ukuthini leli gama? Yiziphi izinhlobo zemisebenzi abazisebenzisayo?

Incazelo yemqondo

Incazelo yokuqala yegama elithi "ukudoba" yikhiqizwa into ethile. Ngokuvamile yayisetshenziswe njengegama elifanayo igama elithi "ibhizinisi". Kwakufanekisela umsebenzi oyinhloko womuntu, owawusebenza njengomthombo wokuphila kwakhe. Kungaba ukuzingela, ukudoba ngokudayiswa okulandelayo noma ukushintshaniswa kwezimayini.

Ngakho-ke, kwakukhona inhlanzi, izimpawu, umkhomo nezinye izinto zokusebenza. Kodwa ukudoba akuyona ukuzingela. Leli gama libhekisela ekukhungweni kwemithi, ukumbiwa kwemayini yamaminerali, kanye nemisebenzi yezandla ezehlukene, isibonelo, ukusika, ubumba, ukudweba izinkuni, njll. Ngakho-ke, lo mqondo usho ukuthola noma yikuphi uhlobo olwenzile, noma ukudala okuthile ngezandla zakho ukuzinakekela wena nomndeni wakho.

"Ukuhweba okuthile" okuhloswe ukudoba. Kamuva le nkulumo yaqala ukusetshenzwa ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso ngegama elibi futhi okuhloswe ukuthi libandakanye ekukhwabaneni noma okuthile okushoyo, okungenacala.

Ukusuka ekudoba kuya embonini

Amabhizinisi amadala kakhulu adoba, ama-borticulture nokuzingela. Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, izindlela eziyinhloko zokusinda zazibulala, ukuzingela izimpawu, izilwane nezilwane ezithwele izinwele. EMpumalanga Ekude, baqoqa impande yamaral, i-ginseng namanye amakhambi, amajikijolo nama-mushroom. Kwatjhaba kakhulu ukuzama noma ukukhipha igolide. Babesebenza nge-shishkoboy, ukusika, ukusika, ukugqoka nokugqoka, bakhipha umama.

Kancane kancane, ivolumu yokukhiqiza nokukhiqiza kwanda. Esikhathini sekhulu le-XIX, kwakunezimboni nezitshalo ezathatha indawo eyodwa yomsebenzi wabasebenzi wokukhiqiza umshini. Igama elithi "ukudoba" selikhule laba "imboni". Kuvele amabhizinisi amakhulu okudidiyelwa kwezimayini, asebenza emayini, embonini yamafutha, njll.

Ukuhluma kuye kwanda embonini yendwangu, futhi ukugqoka - ukufaka isihlangu, ukudweba nokusebenza kwezinkuni sekutholile ukucabangela embonini yefenisha. Naphezu kwalokhu, ezinye zezohwebo zahlala kuze kube manje.

Ubuciko obusetshenzisiwe

Ubuciko bokusetshenziswa kobuciko bubizwa ngokuthi ubuciko bendabuko. Iyingxenye yenkambiso namasiko futhi kaningi kunomlingiswa wesifunda omncane, okukhethekile kuphela endaweni ethile

Ubuciko obude obuseRashiya buyi-gzhel - umdwebo ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka we-porcelain emhlophe. Kwavela emizaneni yeGzhel Volost esifundazweni saseMoscow ngekhulu le-18. Ezinye izifundo ezidumile zaseRussia: amathrekhi eZhostovo, iKhokhloma, amathoyizi eDymkovo, ukudweba kwe-Gorodets ekhuni, izikhwama ze-Pavlovskad eziboshwe futhi zenze i-Tula samovars.

Ukwenza i-matryoshkas nayo yaba ngumsebenzi wezwe. Lesi sifundo sathandwa kakhulu, ngenxa yomculi uMalyutin, owabonisa ukwakhiwa kwakhe eParis World Exhibition ngo-1900. Le doll ngokuthembekile "zasela" emasikweni aseRussia futhi ihlotshaniswa neRussia evela kuwo wonke amazwe omhlaba.