Ushukela ijika - kuyini? Yini amamethrikhi ushukela ijika zivumelana kuyinsakavukela?

Ngokuvamile ophenyweni, njengoba i-glucose ukubekezelelana test, noma njengoba ibizwa "ushukela ijika" ezibhekene nabesifazane abakhulelwe. Nokho, angaqoka, nezintokazi ezibuka akuzona sesimweni amadoda. Ukuhlaziywa kuyadingeka ukuze uthole ukuthi yini ezingeni ukuzila ukudla igazi glucose ngemva kokuzivivinya.

Ubani futhi lapho cwaningo ebekiwe

Isidingo uthole ukuthi umzimba kuyinto umthwalo ushukela kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kwenzeka lokhu ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho uvivinyo umchamo awaphelele, ngezinye umama esizayo ngokushesha kwandisa isisindo futhi ingcindezi liphuma khona. Ushukela ijika ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, izinga zazo zingase walishintsha kancane, ezakhiwe izikhathi ezimbalwa ukuthola ncamashi impendulo. Nokho kutuswa ukuqhuba lolu cwaningo kanye nalabo okusolakala sikashukela noma uphethwe siqinisekisiwe. Futhi, it is ezimisiwe abesifazane unesifo "amaqanda polycystic".

Ngisho noma umndeni wakho unezihlobo banesifo sikashukela, kuyinto efiselekayo ngezikhathi uhlole amazinga igazi glucose. Phela, lo ukuthola esifike izinkinga kuzovumela kuphela ukwenza izinyathelo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ijika ushukela has a ukuphambuka encane evela kuyinsakavukela, kubalulekile ukulawula isisindo sakho, ulandele yokudla nokuvivinya umzimba. Kwezinye izimo, lokhu kuyoba okwanele ukuba isifo sikashukela, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kunesidingo esisemthethweni ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ekhethekile ngeke avume ukuthuthukisa.

Njengoba ukuhlaziywa

Lolu cwaningo akakwazi ngokuthi elula, ngoba idinga ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile futhi wenziwa ngezigaba eziningana - indlela kuphela ukuze afeze ukuthola okunokwethenjelwa ushukela ijika. Imiphumela yokuhlaziya kufanele uhunyushwe udokotela kuphela noma umxhumanisi wezokwelapha zincike kwi isimo sezempilo, isisindo, yokuphila, ubudala, nezinkinga ezihlobene nabo.

Ukuxilonga igazi lukhipha izikhathi ezimbalwa. Futhi kwezinye laboratories ke ethathwa umunwe, kanye nezinye - kusukela emthanjeni. Kuye onjani cwaningo igazi kuzohluka imithetho okuholela. Lolu cwaningo lokuqala wenziwa ngokuqinile esiswini esingenalutho. Kumelwe kwandulelwe ngokuzila ukudla yamahora angu-12, futhi phakathi naleso amanzi avamile kuphela ingasetshenziswa. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuthi inkathi ekuzileni ukudla neziphuzo ingeqi amahora 16. Ngemva igazi izibonelo zalokho isiguli uthola 75 amagremu glucose ziyoncibilika 200 ml amanzi afudumele noma itiye. Kahle kahle, ukuhlaziywa ke kufanele kwenziwe njalo ngemva kwemizuzu engu-30 futhi bayafundisa okungenani amahora amabili. Kodwa njengoba umthetho, wocwaningo nje ngokwenza enye ocingweni imizuzu engaphezu 30-120 emva kokungenisa okusamanzi amnandi.

Survey Ukulungiselela

Uma unikezwe indaba ukuhlola inani glucose egazini, kuba akudingekile izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwesifundo ukuzama ukuqeda konke ukudla carbohydrate-ocebile. Lokhu kungaholela ekuchazweni kwemiphumela. Ukulungiselela ukuhlaziywa kanje. Ezinsukwini ezintathu ngaphambi kokuya lab ukuze babonwe ukuphila okuvamile hhayi ukushintsha imikhuba yokudla. Kodwa kusukela ukusetshenziswa kwemithi kufanele uyeke, Nokho, yimuphi zokwenqaba lwesikhashana ukwelashwa kufanele esihlelwe ne udokotela.

Qaphela ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwegazi "ushukela ijika" kungase kube edukisayo uma owesifazane kuzothatha ke phakathi nezinsuku ezibucayi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiphumela yocwaningo sithinta ukuziphatha lesiguli. Ngakho, ukusebenza kwalesi zihlolisisa kuyadingeka ukuba isimo ezolile, kukhona esenqatshelwe umsebenzi, ukubhema, ukucindezeleka.

ukuhumusha imiphumela

Ekuhloleni izibalo okuholela kubalulekile ukucabangela ezicini eziningana ukuthi nomthelela lemali glucose egazini. Ngakho, uphethwe "isifo sikashukela", ikhumbula kuphela imiphumela lokhu ukuhlola angeke. Phela, kungenzeka ukusebenza abathintekayo ophoqelelwe embhedeni ukuphumula ngaphambi cwaningo, ezihlukahlukene izifo ezithathelwanayo, izinkinga ipheshana wokugaya ukudla, izimpawu ukumuncwa kahle ushukela noma izimila ebulalayo. Futhi, imiphumela yocwaningo kungahlanekezela ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nemithetho eyasungulwa nokuqoqwa kwegazi noma ethola ukudla izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni. Ngesikhathi ukusetshenziswa caffeine, i-adrenalin, morphine, isisu, thiazide ezihlobene chungechunge, "phenytoin" izidakamizwa psychotropic noma antidepressant, ushukela ijika kungathembeki.

imithetho esungulwe

Uma ukunikeza ekuhlaziyweni, ezingeni glucose kumele singeqi 5.5 mmol / l ngoba capillary igazi 6.1 I-emithambo yegazi. Izinkomba ngokuba impahla othathwe umunwe phakathi 5.5-6 (futhi ngokufanele 6,1-7 - kusukela umthambo) ukhombise isimo preddiabetnom Njengokulindelekile, inkulumo mayelana kungenzeka yokuphazamiseka ukubekezelelana glucose.

Ngezinye Imiphumela ephakeme sikhuluma izinkinga mayelana sína kwamanyikwe, okungukuthi lowo msebenzi sincike kuyo, siyoba yini ijika ushukela. Izinga ngoba glucose, okuyinto kunqunywa ngesikhathi esithile ngemva umthwalo kufanele kube yini engaphezu kuka-7.8 mmol / L, kodwa ngaphansi isimo umunwe igazi analyte. Uma lesi sibalo kuyoba phakathi 7,8-11,1, sikhuluma ukwephulwa, nangaphezulu 11.1 - sikashukela. Lapho kocingo emithambo yegazi igazi ibala akumele leqe 8.6 mmol / l.

abasebenzi Laboratory kufanele wazi uma umphumela ukuhlaziya eyenziwa esiswini esingenalutho kuka 7.8 ukuze 11.1, negazi capillary emithambo yegazi, bese afeze test ukuzwela ngenxa glucose akuvunyelwe. Kulokhu, kungabangela ikhoma hyperglycemic. Uma izibalo ekuqaleni idlule kuyinsakavukela khona, asikho isizathu ukuthola ukuthi yini kuyoba ijika ushukela. Ezenye nokunye kuzosusa.

ngeziphambeko kungenzeka

Uma, ngesikhathi uphenyo ozitholile izibalo ezibonisa izinkinga, bese thatha futhi bamba futhi kangcono igazi. Kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ukugcina zonke izimo: ugweme ukucindezeleka futhi ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba ngosuku nokuqoqwa kwegazi, ukuqeda utshwala nezidakamizwa ngayizolo ukuhlaziywa. Le nqubo yokwelapha ingase iqondiswa kuphela ngaphansi kombandela wokuthi kokubili ukuhlolwa kwabonisa imiphumela hhayi okuhle kakhulu.

By endleleni, uma owesifazane sesimweni kukarisa ahumushe imiphumela kangcono wezifo zabesifazane-endocrinology, kuphela onguchwepheshe bakwazi ukuhlola ukuthi unayo yini ijika evamile ushukela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Izinga abesifazane ukuthi isikhundla ezithakazelisayo kungenzeka ukuhluka. Nokho, alisho egunjini lokucwaninga esibhedlela. Ukuze sithole ukuthi izinkinga kungaba uchwepheshe owazi zonke izici umzimba kamama esizayo.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi sikashukela - akusiwona inkinga kuphela elingakwazi izonqunywa glyukozotolernantnogo test. Enye ukuphambuka kusuka kuyinsakavukela ukunciphisa inani ushukela egazini emva umthwalo cwaningo. Lesi simo kuthiwa i kahle kungakhuphula izinga likashukela, ke ngempela zidinga ukwelashwa. Phela, kuhambisana eziningi izinkinga ezifana ubuthakathaka ophikelelayo, ukukhathala, ukucasuka.