Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini Obstructive e abadala: ekwelapheni amakhambi yesintu

Namuhla, abantu bavezwa inqwaba yezinto zezempilo ezingezinhle. Lena emathonyeni amabi, igesi ezingcoliswe emoyeni, ukubhema, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Zonke lezi zenzakalo bangaba abaphehla lesi sifo kubuhlungu ngempela, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula obstructive kwabadala. ukuphathwa isifo kumele kuqale ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngoba uma ungenjalo ukuthuthukisa yezinkinga kuyindaba eqakathekileko.

Izimpawu zesifo

Ekuqaleni kudingeka ziqonde ukuthi iyona ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula obstructive kwabadala. Kuyini lokhu? Kuyinto zokugula sasivumela sina. It libhekene ukuvaleka okuqhubekayo yomoya. Okunjalo isimo, ngeshwa, cishe engelapheki. Ukugula lihlotshaniswa nezifo ezihlukahlukene ezenzeka yomoya encane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it libhekene ne-emphysema - inqubo ukuthi ebhubhisa parenchyma wamaphaphu.

Lesi senzakalo avuse izinto eziyingozi, uthuli, ugwayi intuthu, ngawo isiguli ubhekene nsuku zonke. Ngenxa yalokho, umuntu ucala kutfutfukisa lolu hlobo nethonya impendulo ukuvuvukala.

Ngezinye izikhathi ukugula kwenzeka okungamahlalakhona (COPD). Lena yisimo esibi kakhulu futhi ezinzima. Ngenxa COPD kuyinto esingelapheki isifo esingelapheki. Imithi, ukusetshenziswa zokupheka athandwayo ukusiza kuphela kancane Ukudlondlobala kwalesi sifo futhi kakhulu ngcono isimo lesiguli.

Kodwa akufanele siwathathe kancane zokupheka voodoo. Imithi yesintu ekwelapheni lesi sifo abaluleke kakhulu. Kukhona amacala lapho iziguli walulama, usebenzisa njengoba imbiza imithi, infusions kanye Iziphungo.

Izimbangela isifo

Lokho kuholela ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kuyinto obstructive ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula e abadala? Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa, kanye izici ingqondo zokugula, yebo, libanakekele ekhethekile, kodwa futhi ngezimbangela zokuziphendukela sifo kufanele kukhunjulwe, ngoba, njengoba wazi, yisiphi isifo kulula ukuvimbela esingayenza ngaphandle kokuthi siphathe.

Ukuze zokugula libhekene omncane yomoya. Ngenxa isikhwehlela ayinakho yokuxhuma. isimo esinjalo sivame ukuholela ukuthuthukiswa ukuvuvukala emaphashini.

Eziyizimbangela zesifo yilezi:

1. imikhuhlane njalo.
2. amafomu Okungalapheki izifo acinene.
3. ngemvelo engalungile.
4. Ukubhema.
5. izimo zokusebenza ezilimazayo. Umuntu inhales emoyeni izinhlayiya izidakamizwa ekugqugquzeleni intuthuko lesi sifo.
6. Ufuzo. Uma umndeni wakho ogula ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula obstructive, zokugula kungavuka imindeni. Lapho izimpawu zokuqala zesifo kumele ngokushesha kudokotela.

Izimpawu sici

Odokotela bathi ngisho lapho besanda kuqala kungenziwa esolwa ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula obstructive kwabadala. Izimpawu nasekwelashweni kwezifo kungakephuzi is best okuxoxwe nodokotela wakho. Phela, self-ukuxilongwa futhi nakakhulu ukuba ukhethe ukwelashwa, kungaba yingozi.

Ukubonakaliswa izimpawu zesifo incike imbangela yalesi sifo.

Uma ngenxa igciwane lohlobo athuthukile ifomu acute lesi sifo, isiguli sivame ukuba elandelayo isithombe emtholampilo:

1. Khwehlela. Okokuqala, ome, nge sikhathi iqala isikhwehlela. Ngo ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula acute, ukukhwehlela isikhathi ingenye amasonto amabili. Uma-ke ingabe usekhona isikhathi eside, kungenzeka, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula isibe ezingamahlalakhona.
2. Amazinga aphakeme ngokwedlulele okushisa kakhulu (kuze kufike 39C).

Lapho ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula acute kuwumphumela isifo esibangelwe igciwane, kungaba iphutha for umkhuhlane. Phela, izimpawu azifane nalezo izifo: ongaphakeme-ebangeni imfiva, ukukhwehlela, ubuthakathaka jikelele.

Acute ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula obstructive ingelapheka ngeviki. Yiqiniso, uma isikhathi ukuxilonga futhi ukuba afeze yokwelapha efanele.

Uma kukhona ezingamahlalakhona ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula obstructive e abadala, izimpawu zezifo ezilandelayo:

• ukukhwehlela njalo, sibi ekuseni;
• lokushisa umzimba ngokuvamile evamile;
• ekuthuthukiseni iphika, okuyinto zingelashwa kuphela ngendlela efanele usaqala.

sitholakele isifo

Kubalulekile ngokushesha ukukhomba ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula (obstructive) e abadala. Ukwelashwa futhi uphethwe ziqhutshwa udokotela-Pulmonologist.

Ukuze sithole ngokunembile zokugula zocwaningo ezinjalo ezisetshenziswa:

• isampula immunological;
• umchamo jikelele futhi igazi;
• bronchoscopy;
• ukulalela phonendoscope emaphashini;
• isikhwehlela kanye swabs yaleli pheshana zokuphefumula;
• wamaphaphu isitombe;
• -X-ray.

Ukwelashwa: iziqondiso jikelele

Kanjani ukuba umcimbi ukuthi waqinisekisa sitholakele "obstructive ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula" kwabadala? Indlela esiphatha ngayo le zokugula?

Isiguli kungase kudingeke ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze bazivikele imiphumela emibi imvelo kanye nezinye izimo ezingase konakalise impilo yakhe.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Thatha imithi futhi imithi yendabuko njalo.
2. Yeka ukubhema, kuhlanganise yekwentiwa.
3. Zama ukuba izindawo emoyeni gassy noma angcolile.
4. Sebenzisa izenzo zokuvimbela ukuvikela ezifweni. Zama ukugwema izindawo eziminyene, ukuthatha imithi ukuthuthukisa nokuvikeleka.
5. Ngokuvamile pholisa igumbi, uhambe welule izinyawo.
6. Ingabe ukuphefumula izivivinyo.
7. Hambisana yokudla efanele. Udle ukudla okunothile amaprotheni, i-potassium, vitamin C kanye ne-calcium. Qaphela: imikhiqizo contra-yobisi anomthelela kumiswa phlegm.
8. Phuza amanzi amaningi (non-carbonated).
9. Zama ukuthi ukudla usawoti.

ukwelashwa

Uma kutholakale ukuthi une-ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula obstructive e abadala, impatho kunikezwa kuphela udokotela (kanye kunoma yiliphi elinye icala, futhi isiphi esinye isifo). Futhi kuphela emva ukuxilongwa okujuli- isiguli oyokwenziwa.

Ngokuvamile ezinqunyiwe imithi ezilandelayo:

1. izidakamizwa "Terbutaline" isetshenziswa Ziyancibilika le phlegm kanye ukunwetshwa alveoli, "Salbutamol".
2. Ngokuhlukana kangcono phlegm futhi unciphise nemithi ukukhwehlela ukuncoma "Ambroxol", "ACC", "Bromhexine".
3. Imithi elwa namagciwane (amaphilisi noma imijovo): "Erythromycin", "amoxicillin", "azithromycin".
4. izidakamizwa kwama-hormone kuyabekwa kanini. Basuke Kunconywa kuphela uma neminye imithi musa asize. "Prednisolone" inikezwa kaningi.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa yokuzijwayeza, massage and inhalations

Lezi zindlela kuphumelela kakhulu izifo ezifana ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula obstructive. Kubantu abadala, ukwelashwa (ezinganeni, isimiso, kakhulu) kuhlanganisa ukubhucungwa, lapho ephefumula, ukuphefumula izivivinyo, esiza umzimba ukuba ululame ngokushesha.

Odokotela batusa:

1. Yenza umusi ephefumula. Zenze soda-ane-alikhali futhi abantu amakhambi.
2. ukuphefumula umzimba indlela Kunconywa emva kokugula oyingozi.
3. Imiphumela Excellent ukunikeza omunye umcimbi. Lokhu yokuzijwayeza umsindo. Isebenza ngendlela elandelayo. Lapho othi imisindvo leyehlukene iqala vibration nemisipha. Yena engena ipheshana zokuphefumula. Umphumela ukuphumula ze- bronchi. Imithetho umsindo yokuzijwayeza udokotela engabelwe nesineke ngayinye.
4. Chest massage - kusiza ukunciphisa imisipha bronchial. Lokhu kuvusa expectoration futhi Kuyancipha ukuphefumula.

Zokupheka of imithi yendabuko

Kaningi kufakwe zokupheka yokwelapha voodoo. Ziyakwazi zisebenzile ekulweni nalesi sifo njengoba ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula obstructive kwabadala. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa amakhambi abantu kumelwe kuxoxwe ngazo nodokotela wakho. Zikhona izindlela eziningi ukuze kuxazululwe le ngezimo zesiguli nge ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula obstructive.

Nazi ezinye zazo:

1. Kusiza ukuphefumula iqoqo olukhethekile oregano (200), eshiya umama coltsfoot (200) futhi lime izimbali (150 g). Uthele thermos 3 tbsp. l. ingxube herbal, athulule 1 litre amanzi abilayo futhi ushiye ubusuku. Ekuseni le ukumnika ezinzima futhi isiphuzo izingxenyana ezincane usuku lonke.
2. Zonke iziguli ezine-obstructive ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula isipiliyoni nobunzima ukuphefumula ubuhlungu besifuba uma ukhwehlela. Ukuze uthuthukise ngezimo zesiguli, imithi yendabuko inikeza uhlobo ukumnika. Thela 100 g imbewu nelineni isigamu amalitha kawoyela zemifino. Beka endaweni emnyama futhi efudumele. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili okuqala ka ukumnika usulungile, kufanele ngabasebenzi izikhathi 4 ngosuku ukuthatha isipuni, ukuphuza Iqanda isikhuphasha.
3. Amafutha ukumnika amaqabunga bay kuyasiza ekudambiseni ukuphefumula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuthuthukisa igazi eligciniwe kuya amashubhu bronchial. Oqoshiwe amahlamvu fresh umfire (100 g) futhi uthele zemifino uwoyela (omnqumo kangcono) e isamba 50 g. Sokunika izinsuku eziyi-10 ngaleso sikhathi ushise. ukumnika Ready wagcoba sebusuku endaweni esifubeni.

umbono iziguli

Ngakho, manje uyazi ukuthi kufanele ibe izifo ezifana ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula obstructive e abadala, ukwelashwa. Nobufakazi abonisa ukuthi izidakamizwa zemithi, udokotela akhethiwe, alethe impumuzo enkulu.

Zithandwa futhi abantu amakhambi. Iziguli eziningi ukwenza ephefumula. Ukuthuthukisa isimo ngemuva lezo zinqubo, ngokuvumelana iziguli uyeza ngokushesha okwanele.