Uhudo ngemva kokudla: Ubangela. Kanjani ukuyeka uhudo?

Uhudo (ukuqunjelwa, uhudo), - uphawu of izinhlobo ezithile dyspepsia. Igama elithi "isifo sohudo" njengoba lisetshenziswa ukuze libhekisele isimo somuntu, lapho izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezimbili ngosuku, ukuthi unesikhathi izinkinga wamathumbu ukunyakaza (imele indle okuxekethile). Emtholampilo ukuhlukanisa phakathi sohudo oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki. Sinikeza ukubukeka ku izimbangela zalesi simo kanye nokwelashwa yayo.

izizathu

Iziguli ngokuvamile sohudo kwenzeka ngemuva kokudla. Izizathu ingase enemisuka ehlukene, kodwa ngokuvamile kakhulu lesi sifo esibangelwa amagciwane, ubuthi, amagciwane. Uhudo kubangelwa ukutheleleka, futhi ngokuthi izifo sibi emathunjini. Ububanzi izifo ezisukela wamaphaphu izifo ngamaholide ukuba ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima kakhulu ezibangela ezinzima amanzi emzimbeni futhi lingaholela ekufeni. izifo olunamandla emathunjini ziyinsakavukela kangangokuba imvamisa yabo yesibili kuphela izifo zokuphefumula ezibangelwa amagciwane.

Uhudo ngemuva kokudla omdala kuwumphumela yokuphazamiseka pheshana emathunjini. Ezinye izifo ukuthi awunawo uxhumano ngqo isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene, kungabuye ephelezelwa sohudo.

Inqubo ukugaya

Ngo operation evamile ukudla wokugaya ukudla izitho kugaywe ongena kuwo. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa isenzo enzyme ukuthi sokudiliza izingxenye ukudla amuncwa indoda ku izinto ezilula (ama-fatty acid, ama-amino acid, monosaccharides). Lapho sohudo kwenzeka ngemva kokudla, izizathu baqamekela ukuqunjelwa.

Izimo letitsintsa izinga wokugaya ukudla, kungenziwa zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu. Okokuqala, kuba izinga nobungako bezithelo ukudla. ukudla indigestible inqwaba yobuso okwandisa ukukhula amagciwane ukusheshisa le motility wamathumbu. Okwesibili, isimo ipheshana wokugaya ukudla, ngoba kuthinta iqophelo izinqubo wokugaya ukudla. Ngo yamuva ezithinta ngqo enzyme ethakwa ngu kwesibindi, isisu kanye amanyikwe, kanye isimo mucosa emathunjini.

Uhudo ngemuva kokudla omdala kwenzeka uma izilonda ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, motility yanda, noma ngenxa ukwephulwa microflora emathunjini.

Ukuthuthukiswa uhudo

Uhudo yenzeka ezimweni eziningi e Esimeni esinjalo, okokuqala kukhona ukwephulwa yamanzi ngokwahlukana nosawoti inesikhala emathunjini, yabe isishesha Dynamics wamathumbu motility, inqubo ephelezelwa esephule ukuncela ingaphakathi amathumbu ukudla undigested. Lezi zici avuse ukuhlukumeza yenqubo ukudla ukugaya. Kwezinye izimo, bangase ukuthuthukisa engaphathekile wamathumbu syndrome yisifo sohudo.

Yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu yesifo sohudo zihlanganisa izifo yaleli pheshana wokugaya ukudla, izifo sibi emathunjini, dysbiosis emathunjini.

Acute izifo emathunjini kanye nesifo sohudo

Uhudo emva kokudla, izimbangela zazo amanga khona izifo sibi emathunjini zenzeka kudalwa ukwephulwa ipheshana yesisu kubangelwa nezilwanyana ezincane. Ebusika, ukuthuthukiswa ukutheleleka kusiza igciwane, futhi ehlobo - amagciwane. Amagciwane akwazi izinto okuyinto thwebula le emathunjini noma ukungena ngokusebenzisa mucosa yayo (salmonella, E. coli), kanjalo breaking izinqubo wokugaya ukudla. Kwezinye izimo, isifo sohudo kubangelwa isenzo kwamagciwane abangela izifo, kungaba usongo hhayi kuphela empilweni kodwa futhi ukuphila komuntu.

Uhudo e abadala futhi kungenzeka ngokumelene isizinda microflora evamile emathunjini lapho ukudla undigested ingena emathunjini ezinkulu inqwaba. Isifo sohudo kuphele ngalo mqondo lapho ukuba athululele wamathumbu.

Izinhlobo sohudo lapho izifo emathunjini

Uhudo kubangelwa izifo sibi enteric, ihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili: a izigqiki lwamanzi kanye nesifo sohudo igazi. Imbangela sohudo yiyona Uhlobo lokuqala ukutheleleka, ukubukeka okuyinto lihlotshaniswa amagciwane namagciwane secrete ubuthi. I mucosa emathunjini ngenkathi ngaphansi isenzo ubuthi futhi amagciwane, futhi sezinyawo zinamanzi nosawoti.

izigqiki Bloody sohudo kwenzeka salmonellosis nesihudo. Uhudo kubangelwa lolu hlobo namagciwane zingene mucosa ulichithe. izifo olunamandla emathunjini ngokuvamile ephelezelwa sohudo oyingozi. Ezinye izifo, ezifana uhudo, ukuhluthuka wamathumbu syndrome, isifo sohudo, kungaholela ukuthuthukiswa ifomu njalo lesi sifo.

uhudo lwamanzi

Kuvame kakhulu kubonakala in iziguli izilonda emathunjini ubuthi virus. Basuke ephelezelwa izifo emathunjini bese ukudla okunobuthi. Livela sohudo zamanzi ngezinye izikhathi ezihambisana ne-virus.

Ezimweni ezinjalo, nawu umbuzo: kanjani ukwelapha isifo sohudo. Kulokhu, it is hhayi Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-antimicrobial nemithi elwa namagciwane. Zingasetshenziswa e uhudo olubi uma kukhona ikholera esolwa noma salmonella. Isiguli badinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela.

Ukwelashwa sohudo zamanzi kufanele kube oluphelele, lapho ukunakwa ukhangwa Eqinisweni, ukwenza i-ibhalansi uketshezi electrolyte futhi kuvimbele ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Odokotela bavame linqume izixazululo "Regidron" futhi 'ukuklabalasa'. Kufanele zithathwe ngaphambi ekunqanyulweni sohudo. Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi okunye ukudla kungase senze isimo sishube. Ngakho, lapho sohudo kungcono ukulahla imikhiqizo yobisi, okunosawoti futhi amnandi, izithelo ayo, kanye ukusetshenziswa izithelo eluhlaza kanye nemifino. Ungakwazi udle imifino nezitini kanye izithelo, amabhisikidi, itiye (ikakhulukazi wort iSt John sika).

uhudo olunegazi

Uma isiguli engenwe isifo sohudo olunegazi, kubalulekile ukuba hospitalize kuye. Ingabe kuvusa inkinga ezinhlobo ezahlukene zamagciwane, ngakho ukwelashwa kufanele okuhloswe ngazo ukuqedwa usebenzisa yayo antimicrobial nemithi elwa namagciwane. In the ukwelashwa ekhaya kungase kwenziwe ukungabi ngenxa yezinkinga izimpawu ezihambisana. Sikhishwe yokuthi izinhlobo eziningi zama-bacterium anenkani, kungenzeka ukuba adle izidakamizwa ezifana "Metronidazol", "Cotrimoxazole", "Ofloxacin", "norfloxacin" "Ciprofloxacin". Ngaphambi isicelo kubalulekile ukuba ufunde imiyalelo ngokucophelela, noma xhumana ne onguchwepheshe.

esibhedlela isiguli kuyadingeka uma kwenzeka ukuthi uhudo olunegazi kuwuphawu ukugula serous. Ukuze izingane ezindadlana nabantu sohudo kungaholela eziningi eziyingozi.

Uhudo e dysbacteriosis

Ama-bacterium overgrowth libhekene ukwephulwa sokuqanjwa qualitative ambalwa of microflora emathunjini. Isibalo eziphilayo "ewusizo" ezihlala amathumbu kuyehla (kwezinye izimo ayanyamalala ngokuphelele). Inani lama-bacterium awusizo engekho microflora evamile ukwanda. Ngenxa okuvela isamba ngokweqile amagciwane ayingozi ephazamisa nesineke sohudo eziphikelelayo.

izifo pheshana emathunjini kanye nesifo sohudo

Okungalapheki yezifo emathunjini ipheshana nakho kungaba imbangela yesifo sohudo. Uhudo ungase uhambisane izilonda emathunjini, isifo Crohn, ukuvuvukala emathunjini ezinkulu nezincane. Uhudo livela ngenxa ukuncela icubungula iziyaluyalu emathunjini inesikhala izakhamzimba. Ukungasebenzi kwamanyikwe futhi isibindi futhi Kungase kubangele isifo sohudo.

Uma isiguli bakhathazekile sohudo emva kokudla, kubangela kwezinye izimo engahlangene umsebenzi ipheshana wokugaya ukudla. Isibonelo, lokhu uphawu kungase kuhambisane appendicitis acute, isifo sokusha kwesibindi, ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo noma ukuzikhandla ngokweqile, ubuthi noma okweqile elangeni.

Ukuntuleka kwamavithamini emzimbeni ingabagulisa neziqubu sohudo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqunjelwa kungaba yokusabela kuya ekuphuzeni imithi.

Uhudo, pancreatitis

Pancreatitis kuyinto leqembu lezifo ezihlobene ukuvuvukala endaweni pancreatic. Ukuze isiguli, kubalulekile ukuthi yini ukuba adle ngoba pancreatitis, ngoba ezinye izitsha noma imikhiqizo senze isimo sishube. Phakathi izimpawu ohambisana zesifo kukhona ukuqunjelwa wandile nohudo, uphawu lwesibili kuyisimo salabo ezigulini kudla utshwala. Ngo pancreatitis okungamahlalakhona, uhudo kuyinto ekhululekile kangangokuba kungabikho muntu owake ungalahlekelwa isisindo kakhulu. Yena sokucasuka dyskinesia gipomotornoy we imbobo Bile futhi ikholoni. Amavithamini pancreatitis kubangela ulimi nomlomo ukoma, kanye isikhumba, ukuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni.

Pancreatitis Ukwelashwa iqala ukuqokwa ukudla. Ukudla ukuthi udle nge pancreatitis akufanele kube elimnandi, okunamafutha, okubabayo. Emva kokuthola ukudla okungenamsoco isiguli ngokuthi isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, distension besisu.

Ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa sohudo

Uhudo izimbangela, ukwelashwa kanye ukuxilongwa okuyinto kuhlobene, kudinga impendulo ngokushesha kusukela nesineke, ukugwema yalokho okungase kulandele. Into yokuqala okumele uyenze - kuyinto ukuze kutholakale imbangela futhi sithathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuba izinkinga. Phakathi ukwelashwa, kubalulekile ukubuyisela izinsiza somzimba hlupheka iziqubu sohudo. Uma uhudo akagcini phakathi namasonto amathathu, kukhona indawo engenwe isifo sohudo ezingalapheki, ukuphathwa okufanele kwenziwe esibhedlela.

Sungula imbangela ezimweni eziningi ezinzima kakhulu, kodwa uyisinyathelo kudingekile elikuvumela yokunika ukwelashwa okufanele nge ukuqedwa ejenti causative. Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa esinembile kuyadingeka ukuze uhlole isimo sohudo (indle noma amanzi olunegazi). kahle kakhulu, uma kungenzeka ukuqhuba microscopy ka endleni, okuzokwenza ukuthola ubukhona namagciwane abangela izifo. Zokuhlwanyela indlela ku abezindaba izakhi isetshenziswa nezinjongo epidemiological. Uma uhudo kubangelwa sibi ukungondleki, bese uya kudokotela akudingekile, kungenzeka ukuba bafeze ngemithi ekhaya.

Lapho udinga ukubona udokotela

Kukhona ezinye izimo lapho sohudo kungaba uphawu izinhlungu zokugula okungathí sina, futhi usizo lomuntu onolwazi ngampela. Phakathi Ezimweni ezinjalo zivamile kakhulu esiswini iziyaluyalu ukuthi ahambisana waba ukwanda okukhulu kwezincwadi lokushisa komzimba (kufika ku-38 degrees), ubuhlungu besisu, ukuhlanza okungapheli okunzima nesicanucanu. Futhi esiyingozi sohudo ahlekise izingane nasebekhulile. Kal konsundu noma emnyama ngegazi show izimpawu ukopha zangaphakathi ezihlobene nezifo ze-isisu noma duodenum.

Ngezinye izikhathi isiguli angase angayithandi indlela okusetshenziswa ukwazi ngenxa amanzi emzimbeni abukhali. Kukhona isidingo xhumana nodokotela wakho uma, naphezu ukwelashwa, isifo sohudo uyaqhubeka, noma uma uthatha imithi, inombolo okuba nemiphumela engemihle.

Ukwelashwa sohudo amakhambi abantu

Imithi yesintu iye yasungula izindlela zabo ukuqeda lesi sifo edabukisayo. Ngakho, kuhle uhudo kusiza luyibhuqu lwezinyawo inkukhu gizzards. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ifilimu sabo sangaphakathi ome ugaye. Congee noma irayisi iphalishi futhi zisebenzile ekulweni nesifo sohudo. Vele ubilise irayisi ngaphandle kukasawoti wanezela. Nge iziyaluyalu pheshana emathunjini kuzosiza ukusingatha ukumnika omisiwe chamomile izimbali, okuyinto okudingeka zithathwe ngemva kokudla. Uma olunegazi sohudo usizo Burnet, cinquefoil, esikhwameni kamalusi, inyoka knotweed. Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa amakhambi sohudo abantu ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nemiphumela engcono kunokuthi ngemithi.