UbuConfucian futhi ubuTao: ezimbili ezinhlangothini eyodwa-China

Inkolo olusemthethweni eChina wazalwa ngesikhathi kuwa Zhou Dynasty. Ngo 5-3 eminyaka BC, isimo eqinile futhi enamandla selande laze laba kweqembu principalities amakhosi asendulo, njalo ezilwayo nomunye. Lezinhlobo ephansi, kwaphuma yokulalela, eyisimanga lufane nomfuma amanzi abilayo, futhi kule "amanzi abilayo" azalelwa amakhulu izinkolo nezimfundiso ezihlukahlukene. Ngemva kwalokho, emhlanganweni ngemibono yefilosofi waziwa ngokuthi "ezikoleni ikhulu." Kodwa ngasinda futhi babanjwe izimfundiso ezimbili kuphela - ubuConfucian futhi ubuTao. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi zikole amabili aye aba ngesisekelo kwezenhlalo kanye nezwe yenkolo of China. UbuTao angabhekwa a inkolo yase-China, nakuba izimfundiso bakaConfucius ilawula nokuphila social Chinese. Ngakho, lezi zikole zefilosofi umphelelisi nomunye, gade sele kuminyaka 2000 ka ngokuchaza ukwazi nokuziphatha kwezigidi zabantu.

UbuConfucius yaqanjwa umsunguli wayo, Kung Fu-tzu. Ngenxa zevangeli lobuKristu laqala ukuzwakala igama ngokuthi "Confucius." Confucius wahlala eminyakeni 551-470 BC, lapho indlela umphakathi Chinese ishintshile ne bureaucratic wezinzalamizi. UbuConfucian futhi ubuTao, olusekela yomoya, wasiza ukuvimbela nezinxushunxushu bese ugcine isimo baseChina kokuwa ngokuphelele. yokufundisa Confucius 'kusekelwe ekufezeni ngokuvumelana phakathi nezwe nabantu. Confucius zazingazikhathazi inkolo, ukugxila ukuphila komuntu. Yayilawula izinhlobo ezinhlanu ubudlelwane esekelwe isimiso 'ehlonipha fb ", okuyinto kuze kube namuhla, ngesisekelo isiko Chinese.

A indawo nodumo ubuConfucius wanikwa nemicikilisho ehlukahlukene. Babutha e uhlobo "lwemithetho", okuyinto kwaba ukulandela zonke Chinese. Ngaphandle nemigomo ka ubuConfucius umuntu ayikwazanga ukwenza i-career kwizimboni inkonzo yomphakathi. emikhosini Kunalokho abefundisi ubuConfucius benziwa lo yomkhaya, izikhulu eziphakeme umbusi, futhi inkolo isimo zifinyelela Ezulwini ihlelo. Ngakho, ubuConfucian, futhi ubuTao GCWELE ENGAMELA ukuphila kwabantu Chinese.

UbuTao kwazalwa izimfundiso semi edume of Lao Tzu. Kubaluleka ekufundiseni kwakhe bachazela encwadini engcwele 'Tao Te Ching ". Incazelo nenjongo yokuphila komuntu Lao Tzu wabona ekungafini, okuyinto kufezwa ngokusebenzisa ukuzila futhi introversion. Atehlukanisa, phila ngakhethi pilo, iba umuntu Tao - ngokoqobo okuphakade, ekuqaleni waphezulu futhi zokudala. A okubonakalisa Tao empilweni yangempela, uhlobo izinto kubhekwa Dae. Taoist neze esiphazamisayo De futhi akazami ukuyiguqula. UbuTao, imibono eziyisisekelo okuyizinto imiqondo emithathu - uthando, ukuthobeka, alinganisele - ushumayela le 'isimiso non-kokungenela. " Ukungasebenzi - ke mthetho main futhi isisekelo Taoist ukuphila. Yena ongalayo yimuphi umzamo umhlaba ukuphila kwakho siqu futhi wanikezela disengagement egcwele.

Njengoba e ubuConfucius, ubuTao, futhi, kukhona isimo ekahle. Esikhathini Taoist iyizwe elincane, angekho empini, musa ukudayisa nomakhelwane balo, kanye nomphakathi, kanye nokuphila okungokomoya ogxile isimiso non-senzo. EChina, lezi Imibono bebelokhu imbangela olwathatha ethandwa nokuvukela. kumuntu oqotho ubuTao ubhekwa unkom 'idlayodwa, ngubani wazinikela sifinyelele ukungafi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ubuTao ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili ezivamile - the zefilosofi nezenkolo, abanale phakathi kwabo kukhona umehluko omkhulu. Sezenkolo ingxenye kuhlanganisa ezeni nokukholelwa emilingweni. Kwasala ke izinkomba ezifana ngezinkanyezi futhi feng shui. izikhungo Ezingokomoya ubuTao kukhona zezindela eziningi.

Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, ubuConfucian futhi ubuTao, ubuBuddha bamelana ngokuphumelelayo. Ukusekela futhi kuqhakambisa nomunye, lezi zimfundiso kwakheka China ongaqondakali futhi inscrutable, uye walondolozwa kube yilolu suku.