Two-tariff imitha kagesi: ukubuyekezwa. Kanjani ukubala amandla imitha amabili-tariff?

Instruments of ukubala kagesi washisa (imitha) - isihloko ajwayelekile futhi esisemqoka iyiphi ekhaya, ifulethi noma kwangasese. Bayanda emakhaya kanye nakumabhizinisi akusebenzi ugesi amamitha "nge disk ujikelezisa" ubuyisela idivayisi electronic isizukulwane esisha ezimali - amabili lengakhokhelwa imitha kagesi. Uphenyo izakhamuzi abaye bathuthela ezimali ahlukene kagesi kudliwe, kunalokho eziphikisa.

Umxhwele ingxenye amandla abathengi ukhuluma ukubuya sasivumela okusheshayo zokusebenzisa ezimbili tariff idivayisi metering: obizwa ngokuthi inkathi 6 kuya kwezingu-18. Noma kunjalo, Izibuyekezo ezingezinhle ayatholakala. Isikhalazo main - esikabili-rate accounting system uhlulekile futhi ubelokhu kancane inzuzo kunalokho limenyezelwe izinkampani amandla lokuveza. Kungani lokhu nokuthi kungenziwa olungisiswayo ukufakwa idivayisi ezifana imitha kagesi ezimbili tariff?

Two-tariff esiphikisayo - kuyini?

Electronic ezimbili tariff imitha kagesi kungokwalabo amadivayisi metering we isizukulwane esisha amandla. lolu hlobo esiphikisayo umsebenzi ivumela ukugcina ezimali ahlukene kagesi kudliwe esekelwe isikhathi sosuku lapho ukusetshenziswa zenzeka. Kungani sidinga umsebenzi onjalo?

Sekuyisikhathi eside izinkampani Amandla waphawula "nokuklanywa" of ukusetshenziswa kukagesi. The main "isiqongo" energoraskhodov ngokwesiko ewela ekuseni nakusihlwa - ngalesi sikhathi, abantu ukuya emsebenzini noma ebuyela ekhaya kusihlwa, sebenzisa lemali kukhanyisa zasendlini. Ubuncane ugesi ukusetshenziswa senzeka ebusuku. "Oscillations" okunjalo esingesihle izinkampani amandla, abaphoqa ukuba ukusebenza lo mthwalo owengeziwe ngesikhathi amahora ezimatasa. Futhi ngenhloso abanye "ethula" izinkampani amandla yasungulwa multi-rate isikimu kanye ezimbili-tariff ezimali.

Two-tariff ezimali liwukuthi usuku kunemibandela ihlukaniswe "usuku" nelithi "ebusuku" isikhathi. Lapho lokhu ugesi owenziwe "ebusuku", okumele ikhokhwe ngentengo ephansi mayelana "nosuku." Ngakho, izakhamuzi babe ngcono ukulungisa ukusebenza ezifuywayo amandla oqothulayo zikagesi yayo.

Ukuze ezinye izinkathi kwamarekhodi esikhathi agcinwa kwi imitha amabili-tariff

Lapho usuku ezimbili-rate ugesi metering wesifunda zimi kanje:

• Le ndawo eziphilayo - kusuka 7:00 am kuya amahora 23:00.
• Le ndawo ilele, ngokulandelana - kusuka amahora 23:00 kuya 7:00.

Lokhu kunenzuzo ukusetha ezimbili lengakhokhelwa imitha

Ngakho, ezimbili ngesilinganiso accounting system, okuyinto olunikezwa izinkampani amandla, Uma unganakile, ulula futhi wenze nenzuzo. Ugesi bahlinzeki, "ukuthengisa" ugesi ngentengo ephansi ebusuku kuka emini, ngokwengxenye nxephezela ngokwakho umehluko kancane ukweqisa izindleko zikagesi ngoba "emini" tariff. Pho kungani zingabaza bonke abanikazi izakhiwo zokuhlala kanye ezimboni ekujaheni ukuthuthela ezimbili-rate metering amadivayisi? Kunezizathu eziningana. Omunye wabo - Russian evamile "egijima ezungeza ngezicelo" ngawo akuwona wonke umuntu isikhathi isifiso ukubhekana nazo. Esinye isizathu esenza iningi abanikazi izakhiwo bayesaba ukufaka ezimbili tariff imitha amandla - the kobufakazi zabantu abathi ukuthi izinga "day / night" akazange ayithethelele uqobo, noma ukhokhe off kancane kakhulu.

Siyini isizathu ukubukeka Izibuyekezo ezinjalo? Okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuthi kufanele wazi labo kuphela uhlela ukusungula ezimbili tariff imitha kagesi: Izibuyekezo zabantu ngezinzuzo kanye payback isikhathi kwathatha isikimu enjalo sokubhalisa ezindaweni ezahlukene kuhluke kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi ezahlukene "usuku" nelithi "ebusuku" tariff esungulwe izinkampani amandla kusifunda ngasinye. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, Russian dolobha kanye nezifunda kilowatt intengo kwemiphakathi yasemadolobheni ntambama - 5,57 ebusuku - ruble 1.43. Lokhu kwenza umehluko okukhulu ukubeka amadivaysi metering ezimbili tariff ngendlela emangalisayo inzuzo.

Esinye isibonelo: uma isakhamuzi abahlala ezindaweni zasemakhaya nguMasipala Volgograd sifundazwe, ngenxa yokuthi kuye isilinganiso day / night ngo-2016 ngeke azisizi 2.81 / 2.01 deda. Kulokhu, umehluko is hhayi wazizwa kangaka. Futhi uma ucabangela ukuthi usuku isakhamuzi ugesi "overcharged" maqondana olulodwa-rate scheme, izinzuzo kokufaka esiphikisayo ezimbili tariff kunalokho ezingabazisayo.

Ngakho-ke ngaphambi ukusetha ezimbili tariff imitha kagesi, kumele sicacise umehluko imini nobusuku tariff, bese uzinqumela ukuthi kubalulekile ukuba ushintshele ku-accounting amacebo afanayo.

Indlela ukufaka imitha amabili-tariff

Inqubo kwathatha ezimbili-rate ohlelweni lokulandisa ugesi wachitha practice kuba lula kweyodwa ungase ucabange.

Into yokuqala udinga ukuthenga imitha electronic ne ukufakwa umsebenzi ezimbili tariff. Kungcono ukuthenga idivayisi ngokuqondile Uchwepheshe owenziwe esikhundleni ubudala nge counter entsha. Uma ngasizathu simbe umninindlu efuna ukuyibuyisa ngokuyithenga futhi ezimali zabo iyunithi, khona-ke kumelwe kwenziwe kuphela esitolo ngokukhethekile ukuhweba amadivayisi metering.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo - uthole amandla kokunikeza inkampani isinqumo esikhundleni kwedivayisi (ukufakwa) ugesi metering. Kuphela ekwamukelweni le dokhumenti, ungabiza specialist, ngubani sizomisa idivayisi metering.

Okuphoqelekile esigabeni sokugcina ukufakwa imitha amabili-tariff - shayela Uchwepheshe amandla umphakeli. Kufanele usethe, ulungise, unamathelise amamitha olufakiwe, yenza inothi ishidi idatha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isazi zinganikeza iziyalezo ezidingekayo ngokuphathelene nomsebenzi we-imitha, Samandla isikhathi futhi imitha ukufundwa.

Yini imibhalo kudingeka ukufaka imitha amabili-tariff

Ukudlulela ezimbili-rate accounting system kumele anikeze amandla lokuveza inkampani madokumende alandelayo:

• Iphasiphothi.
• waphetha Ngaphambili isivumelwano nenkampani amandla; ngemva kwathatha ezimbili tariff ugesi metering renegotiate inkontileka.
• Imibhalo eqinisekisa ubunikazi emagcekeni lapho counter ifakiwe.
• Isicelo (ifomu bese isicelo isampula, njengoba umthetho, uma uchwepheshe inkampani amandla).

Yini ithuluzi ezimali kungcono ukukhetha ngenxa yokuhlala

Yini ukubheka ukuthenga i-electronic ezimbili tariff esiphikisayo?

Ngaphambi kokuthenga udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukubala atholwe ivunyelwe ukuze isetshenziswe Russian Federation (ie, imodeli likhona irejista nesimo), futhi okubaluleke ngokulinganayo, uhambelana GOST.

Qiniseka ukuhlola ishidi idatha for ukuphelela, khona e inombolo passport Ulungise nomkhiqizi-serial, osukwini lokukhishwa, Samandla sokuphumula kanye lesikhathi sewaranti, ukutholakala kanye ubuqotho bazo zonke saziso ifektri lwezimpawu.

Enye inkomba ebaluleke - isigaba ukunemba. Ukuze izindlu zangasese noma ezindlini ahlukene kuyinto ukunemba eyamukelekayo ngempela wezinsimbi zomculo eklasini 2 multi-storey indlu isethwe ngekilasi umthetho 1.

Omunye umbuzo ivamise ukucelwa ngezinye abantu abathenge ezimbili-rate zokubala kwamandla kagesi: "Yikuphi okungcono - noma amazwe Russian ezenziwe?" Kuze kube muva nje, le ntandokazi ngokuvamile unikezwa kumadivayisi metering ekhiqizwa emazweni ase-European. Kodwa namuhla kukhona eziningi abakhiqizi isiRashiya, esikhiqiza ezimbili tariff imitha kagesi, ukubuyekezwa zazo kahle ukuchaza imikhiqizo yabo. Lezi zihlanganisa, isibonelo, ifektri BaseMoscow zikagesi, izinto zokubala umugqa kokunikeza ESR-55, laseStavropol Inkampani "Energomer", okwenza amadivayisi metering kwegama elifanayo, noma "NPK Incotex" - nomkhiqizi brand ethandwa kwamamitha "Mercury". Futhi lokhu akuyona uhlu oluphelele abakhiqizi isiRashiya, ezimisiwe kule ndawo.

Ukuze ukhethe imodeli engcono ngosizo onguchwepheshe amandla umphakeli - angakutshela okuyinto amamodeli we amamitha yanconywa ukufaka.

Single-isigaba noma ezintathu okhombisa - yini umehluko?

Enye inkinga engavela ngesikhathi ukufakwa imitha amabili-tariff: ukuthenga owodwa isigaba noma ezintathu okhombisa idivayisi metering. Umehluko ukuthi amamitha owodwa esigabeni zenzelwe ukufakwa egumbini lapho amapayipi nge voltage ka 220 V Lezi zihlanganisa evamile edolobheni efulethini, yangasese yokuhlala noma ehlobo cottage ikhaya ubunikazi, igalaji oyimfihlo noma esidayisa encane okudayisa.

ukuthengisela kagesi nge voltage ka 380 V ezintathu okhombisa imitha kagesi liyadingeka. Two-tariff akhawunti electronic kudivayisi elihlangabezana nale mfuneko, efanelekayo izindlu ezinkulu yangasese kanye Cottages, amabhizinisi, emagalaji ezinkulu yangasese noma zezimboni, ngamafuphi, ngoba noma iliphi igumbi nge anda amandla ukusetshenziswa.

Inzuzo enkulu esigabeni sokubhaliswa kudivayisi - wukuthi, ngokungafani kuya single-Isigaba, kungaba isebenze ngokugcwele kokubili ngesikhathi voltage ka 380 V, futhi amanethiwekhi nge voltage ka 220 V Ngakho, ezintathu okhombisa ezimbili tariff imitha kagesi - uhlobo version jikelele kakhulu izakhiwo.

Lapho ukufundwa imitha ihlumela

Emva ukufakwa metering amadivayisi inqubo lidlule ngokuphelele, udinga ukwazi ukuthi uzodlala kanjani ukuthatha ukufundwa ne ezimbili tariff imitha kagesi kahle futhi ngesikhathi, ukugwema overpayments, izinhlawulo noma ukushaja ayilungile.

ngokuvamile Izinsiza ochwepheshe batusa kokukhipha nyangazonke imitha ukufundwa esikhathini esifanayo - ngosuku lokugcina lwenyanga yamanje. Lokhu njalo kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukulawula ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokuhlinzeka ulwazi esifike umphakeli kagesi.

Indlela ukuthatha ukufundwa kagesi njalo ngenyanga

Two-rate imitha kagesi ukufundwa zithathwa kanje:

• Ukuze ukufundwa accounting ugesi kudliwe kungcono kakhulu ukuba nencwajana yokubhalela ehlukile (notebook).
• I ukubonisa iyunithi ezimali ukufundwa kuboniswe incwadi "T" futhi izinombolo 1-3. Isikhathi esibekiwe "usuku" kulingana Inkomba "T1", ebusuku uboniswa esibukweni ngokuthi "T2". Encwadini zilotshiwe kokubili izinkomba.
• Okubalulekile! Fixed, akuzona zonke izinombolo esibukweni, kodwa kuphela counter ebonisa kW. Izinombolo ahlukaniswe ichashaza (.. A Uhlaka labelwe okungafani umbala, njll) isho ingxenyenamba kW - lesi sibalo awunasilinganiso kukhishelwa noma idijithi oyindilinga kuqala emva iphuzu zamadesimali.

Kanjani ukubala amandla ukusetshenziswa imitha ezimbili-rate

amandla Ukubalwa imitha ezimbili-rate kwenziwa kanje:

• Kusukela ubufakazi "T1" ngenyanga kwamanje emalini ngaphambili isitatimende "T1". Umphumela iyanda yi intengo ngesilinganiso kW "usuku".
• Kusukela ubufakazi "T2" ngenyanga kwamanje emalini ngaphambili isitatimende "T2". Umphumela iyanda yi intengo kilowatt tariff "Ubusuku".
• Uma ngamunye amandla wemali kokunikeza inkampani uthumela irisidi ehlukile, imiphumela efakiwe kule "usuku" nelithi "ebusuku" irisidi, ngokulandelana. Uma inkokhelo yenziwa ku irisidi olulodwa, inani imini nobusuku tariff kunomthelela irisidi inani inkokhelo wanezela.

ugcwalise irisidi

Uma inkampani ikhasimende lula amandla kokunikeza nyangazonke ithumela irisidi ngemininingwane egcwele futhi ukubala ngomumo, into kuphela lokho okudingekayo ukuze anezele leli fomu - kuba ngenyanga samanje ukufundwa imitha.

Uma kugcwaliswa irisidi ngumnikazi emagcekeni bebodwa, akwanele nje ukwazi ukuthi ukubala amandla imitha amabili-tariff wena, udinga ukuba ugcwalise irisidi lokukhokha kahle futhi ngokuningiliziwe:

• Irisidi ugcwalise zonke izinkambu ezidingekayo.
• Ikholomu "Office (igama) ama-akhawunti yasebhange ye-umamukeli, i-akhawunti yakho ye-" esibekiwe imininingwane yasebhange, lapho amandla kokunikeza inkampani, wavula i-akhawunti, inani elilinganisiwe ebusweni kanye ugesi umphakeli invoice, ikhodi bese MFIs. Zonke lolu lwazi oluqukethwe inkontileka nenkampani amandla.
• Ohlwini "Isibongo, zokuqala, ikheli" lokukhokha komunye oyedwa kwenza idatha yayo.
• Esikhathini ithebula "Ugesi" ubizwa wangena kwenyanga lapho inkokhelo yenziwa. irowu Eminye egcwele: lamanje "ukuphela" izinkomba "T1", owedlule Ukufundwa "T1", "usuku" Izinga (kW / h) inani lemali okumele ikhokhwe in ruble futhi kopecks. Ngokufanayo, e emgqeni olandelayo zigcwele idatha ebusuku tariff "T2": lamanje "ukuphela" izinkomba "T2", owedlule Ukufundwa "T2", "ebusuku" tariff (kW / h) inani lemali okumele ikhokhwe in ruble futhi kopecks.

Kuyadingeka ukuba uqaphele ukuthi kulesi sihloko siyazi ifomu esezingeni irisidi. Ezahlukene amandla abahlinzeki yakha irisidi yokukhokha kungahluka kancane. Uma ugcwalisa unemibuzo, ukuze uthole izincazelo kudingeka uthintane ochwepheshe amandla umphakeli.