Timing ibhande - kuyini? Kungani ukushintsha ibhande isikhathi?

Ngokuqinisekile abanye abashayeli imfundamakhwela ungamazi lo noma yiluphi uhlobo lwento: isikhathi ibhande - kuyini, ukuthi kungcono ngoba. Ngakho-ke, kufanele baphathe Yiqiniso encane ezethula ukuqonda esibalulekile kanjani yenjini kuba. Kufanele uqale nge indlela okubukeka ngayo, lapho itholakala, kanye ukufunda isakhiwo layo langaphakathi. Kodwa ukuze uqedele isiqondiso kancane kangcono ku esikhundleni ibhande futhi izakhi elikulesi sihloko. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

Ukubukeka kanye nesakhiwo ibhande isikhathi

Kodwa kuyafaneleka ukucabangela: Isikhathi ibhande - kuyini, yini izinzuzo kunganikeza? Sicela uqaphele ukuthi nezimo. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu zako. Ukubukeka - ububanzi elincane ibhande, ingxenye engaphandle abushelelezi, etholakala ngaphakathi imibhoshongo. Kodwa lokho neze ubani wacabanga mayelana wasinikeza amandla. Phela, impilo yakhe izimoto kakhulu ingamakhilomitha angu angaba yizinkulungwane 60, okuyinto cishe 2 iminyaka wokusebenza kwimodi ejwayelekile.

I yangaphandle okuyingxenye - kuyisisekelo. Kuyinto bushelelezi, uyakwazi ukuhlinzeka isivikelo noma yiluphi uketshezi - emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni, amanzi namafutha. Inner - a kwamazinyo, iphrofayela yabo kungaba izinhlobo ezintathu. Simple lwalugobile noma ukushintshwa, kanye trapezoid. Amazinyo ukuqinisekisa ukubandakanyeka okuthembekile ne isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo crankshaft kanye camshaft. Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu ngaphakathi ibhande - zitholakala khona intambo-fiberglass. Han le lokuluhlaza akhiqizwa Kuvunguza, ngaleyo ndlela ukuqinisekisa nezimo ngokuphelele esihle futhi ikhono lokubekezelela umthwalo eqine.

Injongo Isikhathi Ziyisivikelo

Manje njengoba sesikhulumile ngo sasisuke ucishe ukuthi ibhande isikhathi, kungcono idivayisi, ungahambisa eminye - ukunquma inhloso ngawo kuyadingeka. izimoto yanamuhla benohlelo valve, ukushayela shaft, enikezwe Cams. Le ndlela yokwenza ibizwa ngokuthi "igesi ukusatshalaliswa". Iqiniso liwukuthi ivumela ukuze uqale futhi uphethe egumbini amandla omlilo ngesikhathi isibalo sabahlengikazi abaqeqeshwayo futhi qeda imijikelezo. Ngenxa yalokho, it iqinisekisa yobunzima esiphezulu ekamelweni omlilo ngesikhathi omlilo uphethiloli emoyeni ingxube.

Ngale ndlela kungenzeka ukufeza umthamo omkhulu. Ngempela, uma kuqhathaniswa zosesho azinalo valve kungabonwa hhayi kuphela ukwanda amandla, kodwa futhi kahle. Timing Belt "Ford" ubizwa nangokuthi esakhiwe ngezinto nokunwebeka. esetshenziswa Ngaphambili kuphela idrayivu uchungechunge, kodwa abe nesiqeshana nesisetshenziswa esifanayo, futhi yayiyini inkinga umsindo umyalo sezingeni elikhulu. Nazi nje valve e injini kungaba inombolo ehlukile, futhi udinga ukuthi uphathe zonke kubo. Ngo ngendlela yokuthi basebenza isikhathi pistons. Abanye izinjini zisebenzisa ezizibeni zombili. Nokho, kuba izimoto ezinamandla kakhulu futhi kuyabiza.

Kubaluleke kangakanani ukubeka ilebula?

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi lapho imiphini ncamashi agqoke amalebula okudingayo, nje ukuthi ngeke usebenze injini uma kukhona ukungalingani. Kwethulwa? Yebo, lokho akusho ukuthi alisekho kuhle kakhulu. Ake sithi, e uMbhalo yokuqala kufanele kwenzeke fuel injection umjikelezo. Nokho, ngenxa yokufaka engafanele valve ibhande itheku kuyinto zivalekile futhi esidayisa ivuliwe. Ngenxa yalokho, bonke ukukhwezelwa umane aphuthelwe egumbini amandla omlilo, kanye nabanye ababengewona ama-oluvuthayo ngesikhathi esifanele.

Khona-ke umjikelezo ukusebenza, lapho ingxube ephakamayo. Wayefanele ukuza, kodwa lokho akusho, wayeka emnyango futhi valve ehlukile. Uma izimpawu isikhathi ibhande ziye kwesokudla, inkinga ngeke Kuye kwaphakama. Manje inhlansi kuzuba, kodwa kukhanyise ebumnyameni futhi athululele egumbini amandla omlilo. Phakathi unhlangothi qeda, valve itheku ivuleka, kukhona supply uphethiloli. Kuncike ekutheni lokho akusho zingena emuva wesitimela noma carburetor. Lapho lo mjikelezo olandelayo encane part wokushiswa, lonke ingena ohlelweni qeda. Nge lo msebenzi, injini akasoze ozotholwa, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba adalule ngokunembile uphawu.

Indlela ukusetha uphawu?

Ngakho ukuthola embuzweni obaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udinga ukwazi zonke izimpendulo. Yini amalebula babe nalapho ukuzibheka? Ukwazi isakhiwo ezinye imoto, kulula, esebenza by Isifaniso, ukubamba esikhundleni ibhande kunoma iyiphi enye. Uma wazi indlela esikhundleni isikhathi ibhande "Renault", musa kube inselele ukuthi ufake "ayisishiyagalolunye" amasha noma ngisho "phezulu eziyishumi" 16 valve. Into esemqoka - ukwazi ukuthi ukubheka nezinsuku amalebula akho.

Okokuqala, kukhona izimpawu phezu ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza futhi block injini. Okwesibili, kwi camshaft, noma kunalokho, ukuthi idrayivu igiya kuyinto ilebula.

Manje-ke kubalulekile ukucabangela le ethandwa kakhulu injini onobuhle. Uma 8 valve, lapho camshaft. Uma 16 valve - amabili, ngaphandle isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo ukungezwani, kunesinye. It Akudingekile ukuba ukulungiswa, ngosizo ibhande isikhathi "Chevrolet" Kunenkolelo ngendlela evamile. Zazingekho kokungafani okukhulu e inqubo yokufaka isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo kumalebula cha, kudingeka kuphela uwafake ngokumelene nomunye kini.

Ukushintsha ibhande

On izimoto ezahlukene kufakwe umehluko. Ngokwesibonelo, kwezinye amamodeli we "Reno", ikakhulukazi, kwi ethandwa ezweni lethu, "Logan" kuyadingeka ukuze uhlanganyele injini njengoba kudingeka ukususa emcamelweni wakhe. Ngaphandle kwale akunakwenzeka ukususa ibhande ufake entsha. Abanikazi zalezi zimoto ukuthi yini ibhande isikhathi kuba ukubhekana nakho, ukuze bakwazi ukufeza esikhundleni ngokushesha okukhulu, ngaphandle asebenzise izinkonzo imoto izikhungo zokunakekela.

Kodwa ezimweni eziningi kwanele ukuthi siphakamise ohlangothini lwesokunene mshini, bese ukususa isondo. Deprotecting zezindlu plastic, ohlanganisa actuator. Futhi uqaqe ezengeziwe ibhande ensikeni drive izindlela - amandla ayo, alternator, Ekupholiseni kuncike imoto. Khona-ke ukususa isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo kudingeka okwengeziwe drive indlela. I isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo we crankshaft, okuyinto ushayela ibhande isikhathi akufanele zisuswe, kwanele yokumkhulula. Manje wena nje athambise isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo tensioner bese udonsa wayibhinca ukuyisusa izipilingi.

Kwenzekani uma kukhona ukuphumula?

Abaningi bayazibuza ngalokho kuyingozi eziphukile isikhathi ibhande. Kulokhu, udinga ukukhanyisa i abanolwazi auto umakhenikha abazi kudivayisi piston ikakhulukazi imodeli yakho yokusesha. Uma sithatha isibonelo izimoto yasekhaya, inombolo yohlobo yanoma izinjini e 2108 kukhona ukungaboni ngaso linye okuningi. Kwezinye ibhande eziphukile kwenzeka kahle, abanye-ke zinsale ngisho ukulimala valve futhi isilinda ikhanda.

Nakani ukuthi kukhona sanding phezu engenhla piston. Uma zikhona, bese ungatholi wokulungisa ebizayo uma kwenzeka zokugwema ukuphuka. Kodwa uma bengakwenzi, ngaso nakanjani yenzeke umonakalo valve. Uhlela ukusebenzisa imoto isikhathi eside? Bheka turner ezokwenza namantombazane phezu pistons. Eqinisweni kungazivikela injini. Futhi into kuphela kuzodingeka esikhathini esizayo, ngakho-ke okumelwe athwale ibhande esikhululekile esikhundleni ngokushesha. Yiqiniso, ngemva kwekhefu, uzofunda ukuthi ibhande isikhathi nendlela ukuyiguqula emkhakheni. Kodwa nakho okubuhlungu - lena fundo you futhi ewusizo kakhulu. Ngokuqinisekile wonke umshayeli ebhekene nomsebenzi efanayo ekhaya.

Njengoba ezothatha isikhundla roller kanye futha

Futhi manje udinga ukukhuluma ngalokho isetshenziswa ku izimoto kakhulu ukushayela isikhathi scheme, okuyinto kakade isibe zakudala. Ziyisivikelo isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo uzungeza njengoba futha, edinga uhlelo ukupholisa for operation evamile. Kubuka futha isisetshenziswa nebhande, ungabona ukuthi ekuqaleni wayengasekho okuningi. Futhi izindleko kulo mshini akuyona omkhulu kangaka, ngakho kufanele esikhundleni futha ngesikhathi esifanayo ne ibhande isikhathi. Yiqiniso, ezinamasondo njalo ukushintsha, ngoba ukwabelana okufanayo ibhande.

Nokho, lokhu kudinga sokukhipha ngokuphelele isistimu injini Ukupholisa wasinikeza isikhathi sokwehlisa umoya, uma injini esanda uthulisiwe. Cishe wonke amamodeli zinemigodi abakhwabanisi ezimbili - e block futhi phansi kurediyetha. Nalapha futhi, uqaphele ukuthi kusebenza ku emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni akuyona enkulu kakhulu. izithasiselo wayo shabalala futhi izakhiwo ukushintsha emva amakhilomitha ayinkulungwane 60. Akungcono ukuba esikhundleni futhi emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni? Ngakho-ke, ukuze uqonde, isikhathi ibhande - kuyini, kufanele uthole ukuthi yini kwezinye izingxenye esikhundleni uma ufaka kwelisha.

Yini kanyekanye esikhundleni?

Kuye onjani imoto, ungakwazi ukushintsha ngemoto ahlukahlukene. Ikakhulukazi, abanikazi imoto ngokuvamile kanye isikhathi ushintsha drive amabhande generator, air conditioning compressor kanye eziqondisa amandla. Lena ngempela kunengqondo, ngoba ukuphila inkonzo awayona kunakunoma kuhlinzekelwe isikhathi njalo. Namathonya zangaphandle kulezi amabhande kungaphezu, ngoba ungangifihleli ngemuva ezinoqwembe zokuzivikela ezimweni eziningi.

Futhi uma isikhathi kubalulekile efanele ukusetha izimpawu isikhathi ibhande ke ngenxa ngemoto ezisele, kulesi simo asihlobene. Ukufakwa senziwa ezinqumela. Zonke uthuli namanzi amaconsi ngokushesha imali phezu ibhande ukushayela imishini elisizayo. Lapha futhi kungakabiphi ukubukeka imifantu. Yiqiniso, uma konke kusenjalo izinyembezi noma alternator ibhande air conditioning compressor, injini akusho ubuhlungu, akadingi lilungiswe. Kuphela ziphelelwa ukhululekile noma nje uqala ukuba zichithe ibhethri.

okutholakele

Ngakho sasisuke, kungani kufanele ushintshe ibhande isikhathi. Manje ungakwazi ngokuphepha uqhubekele Kulokhu elula, oyi-bajwayelane izici of ukwakhiwa mshini ku imoto yakho. Into esemqoka - kulungile ukusetha uphawu futhi ukukhiqiza ukulungiswa eliphezulu. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuwohloka oqinile ka ibhande futha iqala agxumele, onqenqemeni bazokwenza lokho nakuBafana ngokumelene ebusweni roller kancane kancane ububanzi. Kungase kubangele zokugwema ukuphuka, okuyinto kalula eziholela ukukhanda ikhanda isilinda.