Thyroiditis sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba Ukwelashwa

thyroiditis sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba kuyinto yendlala yegilo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi landile izingane futhi abesifazane engamashumi ayisithupha. Uma ukholwa ukuthi izibalo, yilowo nalowo wesifazane yeshumi ihlangabezana lesi sifo.

thyroiditis sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba (isifo Hashimoto noma lymphocytic) has izinhlobo eziningana. Lokhu kungaba hhronichesky thyroiditis sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba. Ukwelashwa ke kufanele kwenziwe phezu esaphila. Le ndlela lesi sifo libhekene ukwanda ngokukhukhumala kwentamo e yegilo wesibili noma degree lwesithathu. Njengomthetho, kulesi simo kungekho ukuphulwa eyisisekelo nemisebenzi indlala yegilo, kodwa bangase balwisane hypothyroidism futhi i-hyperthyroidism.

Ifomu wesibili sifo thyroiditis hypertrophic Hashimoto sika, ekwelapheni lapho kuzo zonke izimo uyakuba kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondisa udokotela abanolwazi. Le ndlela lesi sifo kusikisela ukuthi indlala yegilo iba nesisindo esikhudlwana kuba ehlasela umzimba wonke, umsebenzi wayo nokho zephula hhayi, kodwa kukhona i-hypothyroidism ne-hyperthyroidism.

Ekugcineni, kufanele kuphawulwe futhi isinyathelo sesithathu, ifomu yesithathu yalesi sifo - atrophic thyroiditis sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba, okuyinto ukwelapha siyisinqumo esinzima kunazo zonke futhi isikhathi eside. Leli fomu kusikisela yegilo ukukhulisa, kodwa ngesikhathi luhlolo, umthamo yayo ayikwazi ukukhushulwa. Uma sikhuluma ukusebenza ke kukhona i-hypothyroidism.

Ngaphambi bahlanganyele ukwelashwa, kubalulekile ukuthola yiziphi izimbangela zezifo ezifana thyroiditis sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba. Ukwelashwa kwazo kumelwe kwenziwe kuphela ngaphansi kweso okuqinile udokotela ukuba khona, noma kungaba babhebhethekise isimo esinzima kakade.

Ngakho, njengoba wazi, izivikeli mzimba emzimbeni womuntu obaluleke kakhulu. ukubaluleka kwalo itholakala ukukhiqizwa kwamasosha omzimba ezisiza ndlala. Lapho lesi sifo "thyroiditis sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba", njengoba umthetho, lo Ucwaningo oluthile lwembula amasosha thyroglobulin futhi yegilo peroxidase, okungelinye igama - microsomal antigen.

thyroiditis sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba, ukwelashwa kufanele siqale ngamazwi ngezinsuku zokuqala kakhulu ukuthola yayo, kubonakala kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi amafomu ngofuzo lesi sifo. Yingakho ukwelashwa kufanele wasondela ngokucophelela futhi ngokuqapha: qinisa noma kunjalo engenakwenzeka.

Inkambo isifo kuxhomeke endleleni kuyoba inqubo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba. Lesi sifo kungenziwa behlisa ijubane, bakhathala kodwa kuzokwenzeka kuphela uma ubude bayo. Uma kukhona amasosha omzimba antithyroid, awayona ngokwanele ukuba kubhidlize indlala yegilo. Ngokusho kochwepheshe abaningi, indima enkulu pathogenesis play isifo, futhi amaseli ukuthi ahlinzeke amasosha omzimba emangqamuzaneni. Njengoba ababekucabanga, a Ukungena antigen egazini alwanele ekuthuthukiseni isifo. Uma sikhuluma le thyroiditis subacute, isezingeni ukuthuthukiswa yayo njalo zikhishwa antigen egazini, kodwa lokhu akuwona imbangela eyinhloko ukuthuthukiswa izinqubo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba.

Uma ubheka nezihlobo zeziguli nge thyroiditis sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba, bese bakwazi ukubona okungawabo namanye izifo, ezifana goiter anobuthi, ukuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni, isifo sikashukela ifomu insulini-engaphansi esingamahlalakhona adrenal nokunye. Ngokuvamile, thyroiditis sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba, okuyinto ukwelashwa kufanele uqale ngokushesha Kutholwe ngokushesha. Sifo kuphela ngemva kokuhlolwa laboratory. Kufeza indima ebalulekile futhi yofuzo yilesi sifo. Akunakusetshenziswa ukuzisebenzela medicate. Kufanele ngokushesha uxhumane onguchwepheshe. Yiqiniso, ngezinye izikhathi kubonakale izipesheli ezikhangayo ngaphezulu "thyroiditis sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba: ekwelapheni amakhambi abantu" Nokho, akuyona panacea. Aphathe isifo kufanele kuphela ngaphansi kweso lwezokwelapha.