Tachycardia itheku e ingane: Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa

Ezinganeni, kwenhliziyo siphezulu kunamanye ukuthi lomuntu omdala. Lokhu kungenxa ukufuneka kakhulu umoya-mpilo futhi ukugeleza okusheshayo umzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane njalo kunyakaza. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ukushaya kwenhliziyo uqala idlule kuyinsakavukela. Ngemva luhlolo kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe i-tachycardia itheku ezinganeni. Hlobo luni zokugula futhi ke ziphathwe kanjani?

zokugula isici

Ake sibheke ukuthi yini itheku tachycardia ezinganeni. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, lesi sifo lihlotshaniswa ukwanda kwenhliziyo. Ingqikithi kungenzeka kakhulu umkhawulo yobudala. sformirovyvaetsya isigqi okunjalo itheku okuyinto generator ishayela, okuyinto enquma ukuvama Kufinyeta. Kubonakala negagasi injabulo. Lusebenza lonke senhliziyo esilimele futhi ubangela ukusebenza kwawo undiza.

Itheku tachycardia e ingane kungenziwa okuqhubeka isikhathi eside noma lezivakashi (isimo).

inhliziyo ukhulise isilinganiso - kuba, njengoba umthetho, ukusabela komzimba nezinto zangaphakathi nezangaphandle:

• Ukucindezeleka kwengqondo;
• umsebenzi ngokomzimba;
• imizwa;
• hypoxia isikhathi eside;
• isifo senhliziyo, samaphaphu.

izimbangela

Ekuqaleni, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi itheku tachycardia e ingane iminyaka 6 ubudala isencane ngokuvamile kubhekwa evamile. Lezi zingane akudingeki iyiphi indlela yokwelapha. Lezi zinkinga kukhona yansukuzonke. Njengoba nithanda ukumuka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukwenyusa izinga inhliziyo ukuba 100-160 ishaya ngomzuzu, eziwumphumela wokucindezeleka, umthwalo ngokomzimba, komzimba, ukuhlala isikhathi eside egunjini stuffy, akulona uphawu egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Kodwa uma isimo esinjalo kuhambisana izimpawu ezengeziwe (zazo sizoxoxa ngezansi), bese ingane azobe edinga ukwenziwa ngendlela ochwepheshe. Futhi ukunakekela okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe zokugula kwenzeka ukuthi ukwephulwa ezitholakala imvuthu ephelele, elalisendlini isimo ezolile.

Yini engaholela ukuthuthukiswa lokwephulwa enjalo? Odokotela bathi itheku tachycardia livela ngokuvamile ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

• ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo (azalwa naso);
• myocarditis;
• kwegazi, noma kahle kungakhuphula izinga likashukela,
• CNS ukuzibandakanya.

Ngezinye ubudala amadala, imithombo lesi sifo izingane kungabandakanya:

• Ukuboshelwa ekuthuthukiseni izitho, okuholela operation okuyiphutha;
• nezimo ezicindezelayo;
• yezifo izinhlelo eziphathelene nenhliziyo kwemizwa;
• umthwalo ngokomzimba liphezulu kakhulu;
• ukungasebenzi indlala yegilo.

Izimpawu sici

Ukuhlola ukuthi yimaphi ama ishayela kubhekwa uphawu tachycardia, kumele ayejwayele kuyinsakavukela ubudala. Odokotela ucaphune izibalo ezilandelayo:

• grudnichki izinyanga 5 - 140-160;
• izingane izinyanga 6 - 130-135;
• imvuthu 1 unyaka - 120-125;
• Izingane ezineminyaka engu-2 - 110-115;
• izingane 3-4 iminyaka - 105-110;
• izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka 5-7 - 100-105;
• izingane esikoleni eminyakeni 8-9 - 90-100;
• izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka 10-12 - 80-85;
• Intsha engu-12 - 70-75.

Pathology kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini uma inhliziyo ishaya idlula ngo 10-60% ecacisiwe yobudala kwezinkambiso. Ngakho, itheku tachycardia okusolwa e ingane ngonyaka 1 ngamazinga ngenhla 140 amabhithi.

Nokho, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-pathology kubonisa isibalo zisaphila hhayi kuphela. izimpawu engeziwe agcwele isifo yilezi:

• ubuhlungu esifundeni inhliziyo;
• isiyezi okungazelelwe;
• iphika ngaphandle isizathu;
• ngenxa yobuthakathaka;
• Ukuquleka ngesikhathi ukunyakaza abukhali;
• ekuqulekeni.

Ngakho kubonakaliswa wawubona itheku tachycardia ezinganeni.

izindlela ukuxilongwa

Ukukhomba lesi sifo udokotela ekunika ucwaningo ekhethekile:

• Electrocardiogram. Kuyabonakala wabonakaliswa itheku tachycardia ezinganeni phezu ECG. Imiphumela ukukhombisa kokunikezwa kwe-nobuningi ukushuba Kufinyeta zenhliziyo. Amazinyo phezu cardiogram kanye ngezikhawu phakathi kwabo ukuvumela udokotela lokwenza ukuxilongwa ngokushesha.
• US. Lolu cwaningo ucubungula ukusebenza inhliziyo nesimo valve.
• Igazi Hlola inani hormone egilo kunikeza umbono we izimbangela tachycardia.
• MRI kungathola isifo senhliziyo ezibanga izifo.
• EKG Holter. Lolu cwaningo kunikeza ithuba aqinisekise ukusebenza inhliziyo ngosuku olungu-1. Lapho isitho umsebenzi ezihlukahlukene imithwalo kunqunywa usebenzisa lolu hlolo.
• cwaningo Electrophysiological kusivumela ukuze ngicwaninge ngezimiso zokugula ngu ukusatshalaliswa ishayela inhliziyo.

Izindlela yokwelashwa

Izindlela kokuqalana zokugula ngempela edidayo. Uma izimpawu of tachycardia engekho, futhi ingane ekwenza kahle, angenza ngaphandle izidakamizwa. Nokho, abafundi esinjalo kufanele ehlelekile ukuthatha aphoyintimenti nokuya wenhliziyo. Uma itheku tachycardia, inhliziyo ingane kwenzeka nge izimpawu ekhathazayo, ukwelashwa Kuphoqelekile. Kulokhu, izingane Kunconywa ukuze bathole imishanguzo engabasiza yayiklanyelwe abadala. Yingakho odokotela linqume kubo ngokucophelela, ukukha lesifanele umthamo kanye nokwelashwa zemithi.

Njengomthetho, ukwelashwa siqukethe amaqembu elandelayo izidakamizwa:

• sedating imithi;
• izidakamizwa ehilelekile hematopoiesis;
• Vitamin izakhiwo;
• glycosides inhliziyo (uma inkinga itholakala enhliziyweni).

Kuyingozi kakhulu futhi is contraindicated ukudla izidakamizwa! Nale imithi isifo Kufanele umise wenhliziyo kuphela. Lapho lesi sifo, cuphuluza nezimo ezicindezelayo, baqokwa opholile zezinkambi engamakhambi amakhambi: motherwort, valerian, Mint.

cupping

Abazali kufanele uzilungiselele yokuthi noma nini ingane kungaba ngendlela ephawulekayo sibonakalise izimpawu ezingezinhle. Uma kube nokuhlasela, siqhubeka ngendlela elandelayo:

• Qiniseka ukunikeza ukufinyelela emoyeni. Unbutton ukhololo, ubambe noma alethe ingane ewindini.
• Beka emabunzini ithawula cool.
• Buza ingane yakho ukuthi sengidonsa umoya futhi ukubamba umoya wakho imizuzwana embalwa. Le nqubo elula kunciphisa izinga inhliziyo.

Uma lezi zenzo Bezingekho, futhi isimo ingane akusho ngcono ke ngokushesha okubiza udokotela.

izinyathelo

Ukuze ugweme okuvela izifo ezifana itheku tachycardia e ingane, uqaphele ukwenza isimo sempilo ihlala.

Kubalulekile ukunikeza nokuvimbela ezilandelayo:

• Ingane ngokuvamile ukuphumula.
• Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukudla okwanele okunomsoco.
• Kubalulekile ukuvikela ingane yakho ekucindezelekeni.
• Qinisekisa ukuthi ukuchayeka nsuku zonke ukuze uthole umoya ohlanzekile.
• Lungile umthamo umsebenzi, ikakhulukazi uma ingane idlala ezemidlalo noma fan of imidlalo mobile.
• Abazali kufanele ayifakiwe zonke imikhuba emibi. Phela, nabo basuke babe nomthelela omubi empilweni yezingane.

Itheku tachycardia akubhekwa isifo esiyingozi. Nokho, ukuqapha isimo ingane kubaluleke kakhulu. Futhi uma udokotela oqokwe izidakamizwa medicated ke ukwelashwa okunjalo kufanele libukwe ngokugcwele.