Tablets noma isiraphu "hydrochloride Ambroxol": ukufundiswa nokulungiselela kanye intengo

Ngo-Asia elishisayo, Melika uthole isitshalo elihle - ubulungiswa semithambo. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo lalibhekwa ekwelapheni. Baphatha imikhuhlane ukukhwehlela. Ekhulwini lama-20, osokhemisi abanesifiso lesi sitshalo kwezilwandle. Njengoba lesi sidakamizwa "Bromhexine" etholwe. metabolite wayo lomkhulu "Ambroxol". Umthelela oqabulayo ketshezi iye baziswa. Kodwa abaningi abazi ukuthi yesimanje expectorant izidakamizwa "Ambroxol hydrochloride" lisuselwa lasendulo imithi ukukhwehlela.

Ukukhishwa

Ingqikithi uqobo "Ambroxol" senziwa ngesimo powder emhlophe kokuba ukunambitheka ababayo.

Kususelwa isakhi ekhiqizwa ezihlukahlukene okunjalo umthamo amafomu:

• amaphilisi;
• Amaphilisi kokuba ubude isinyathelo;
• isiraphu;
• isixazululo inhalation;
• pastilles ngoba abancela;
• isixazululo ukusebenza kwangaphakathi;
• lehla;
• umjovo.

amaningi kangaka zinhlobo kuqinisekisa udumo umthamo kanye nokusebenza ngempumelelo "Ambroxol hydrochloride".

Kuthinta emzimbeni

umphumela enezici kakhulu ku izidakamizwa "Ambroxol hydrochloride" uhlelo bronchopulmonary. Iziyalezo Imiphumela ukusetshenziswa ku Izakhiwo ezilandelayo kwemithi:

1. isinyathelo Mucolytic. Umuthi ingena ngokushesha egazini ngokusebenzisa imigudu yokuphefumula. Lapha-ke kunciphisa viscosity isikhwehlela. Ngenxa yalokho, kuba lula kakhulu ukukhwehlela.
2. isinyathelo Secretomotoric. viscosity Unciphise phlegm kuholela sokubuyiselwa motor umsebenzi ciliary epithelium. Lokhu kusiza kakhulu uphume umgudu isikhwehlela. Ngamanye amazwi, kukhwehlela nesineke ithele ngokwengeziwe.
3. isinyathelo Expectorant. Ukulungiswa kwandisa ukusebenza amaseli secretory. Lo mphumela imiphumela ahleleka enkulu slime. Kulokhu, iba viscous futhi kulula ukukhwehlela.
4. imiphumela okuzivuselela. Umuthi kusiza ukubuyisela ciliary epithelium.

isicelo

izidakamizwa "Ambroxol hydrochloride" esetshenziselwa pathologies ezahlukene zokuphefumula. Yokusetshenziswa ibonisa ukuthi ejenti kakhulu ngcono expectoration ka isikhwehlela uma izifo sibi noma exacerbation izifo ezingamahlalakhona. Kungcono ukusebenzisa isikhwehlela ekuqongeleleni trudnoothodimoy e yomoya.

Ngakho, lesi sidakamizwa "Ambroxol hydrochloride" imfundo kusikisela ukusebenzisa pathologies ezilandelayo:

• tracheitis;
• Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini;
• i-pneumonia,
• isifuba somoya bronchial;
• isifo sofuba yamaphaphu;
• pneumoconiosis;
• cystic fibrosis;
• laryngotracheitis;
• isifo bronchiectasis.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithuluzi Kunconywa ukusetshenziswa ku:

• rhinitis;
• ukuvuvukala sinuses paranasal (rhinosinusitis, sinusitis);
• laryngitis;
• pharyngitis;
• bronchoscopy (laboratory Ukuhlola bronchi);
• ukuhlinzwa emaphashini (ukugwema ekuqongeleleni isikhwehlela emva kokuhlinzwa).

Odokotela kwabonakaliswa izakhiwo immunomodulatory futhi eqeda ukuvuvukala zomuthi. Ngakho-ke, dispensers, baye bahlongoza enye ngempumelelo ukusetshenziswa expectorant izidakamizwa. Pastilles okuyinto zihlanganisa ambroxol into esetshenziselwa ngoba ukususa umphimbo obuhlungu. izakhiwo anti-inflammatory zomuthi kulekelelwa imiphumela yendawo imithi ebulala izinzwa. Kuyasiza okudambisa ubuhlungu.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi laryngitis, pharyngitis ngokuvamile esibangelwa amagciwane. Engena phakathi ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo, amagciwane ziqoqwa phezu amalaka kanye pharynx. Ngakho, ngesikhathi lozenges resorption ejenti elwa namagciwane izenzo ngqo kusayithi ukutheleleka.

Izibhebhe Isikali

ifomu Isikali okunjalo kuhloselwe abadala nabantwana abaye neminyaka engu-12 ubudala.

Iphilisi "hydrochloride Ambroxol" manual uncoma ethatha kathathu ngosuku ukuze 30 mg. Ngokuvamile, odokotela belulekwa ukuba baphuze iphilisi emva kokudla. Nokho, qaphela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa ukudla ku izidakamizwa ukumuncwa ayiphazamiseki. Ngakho-ke, banamathela umbuso enjalo akudingekile. Geza phansi ithebhulethi ngamanzi.

Kungasetjenziswa kanye nezinye lwemithi. Kulokhu, iphilisi "Ambroxol hydrochloride" manual weluleka ukusebenzisa ngezinsuku ezintathu zokuqala ku indlela ngenhla echazwe. Khona-ke ukunciphisa umthamo 2 amaphilisi ngosuku. Nokho, umuntu angabona iphendukele le ndlela yokwelashwa kuphela uma uma izidakamizwa ngempumelelo isinyathelo emzimbeni.

Endabeni ka ukungabi ngesikhathi 3 izinsuku ngcono emitholampilo ovunyelwe ukusebenzisa kufika ku 4 amaphilisi ngosuku.

Isicelo isiraphu

Leli fomu Isikali senzelwe izingane. Nakuba abadala ungasebenzisa uhlobo enjalo "Ambroxol hydrochloride" ukulungiselela.

I isiraphu sisetshenziswa ngekuya yobudala isiguli ezincane:

1. Imvuthu iminyaka engu-2 kabili ngosuku Kunconywa ukunikeza 2.5 ml isixazululo.
2. Izingane eminyakeni 2-6 kufanele adle imithi kathathu ngosuku. Isikali - 2.5 ml.
3. Boys iminyaka 6-12 ubudala inganikelwa isiraphu kabili noma kathathu ngosuku. Uma lokhu umthamo luyanda 5 ml.

Kubalulekile ukuba bayakhohlwa isikhathi yokwelapha. Kungathatha 5-14 izinsuku. Nokho, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa "Ambroxol hydrochloride" izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-5 zidinga ngokubonisana saziso nge udokotela.

Abazali kudingeka sikhumbule nangenye ehilelekile. Syrup imvuthu iminyaka engu-2 Kufanele umise wezingane kuphela. Ngenxa kuphela udokotela kubhekwe ukuthi kungenzeka umzimba wengane ngokwanele ukubhekana kangcono nale esengeziwe isikhwehlela. Bazali, ngeshwa, abakwazi ukuqhuba azihlole. Ngakho-ke, musa njalo wenze isinqumo esifanele.

side effects

Ekuqaleni, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kokubili isiraphu kanye amaphilisi "Ambroxol hydrochloride 'ebekezelele ngokubhekakade ngokwanele kahle iziguli. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa zokwelapha kanye nokubuyekeza iziguli.

Kuyinto evamile e ukusabela elandelayo enqabayo ingabuye yenteke ngesikhatsi ukwelashwa:

• komzimba (ukuvuvukala ebusweni, isifuba ukuqubuka);
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, isicanucanu;
• ulwelwesi ezomile lwamafinyila;
• ikhanda;
• ukuvuvukala, uhudo noma ukuqunjelwa,
• acinene echichimayo;
• umkhuhlane;
• okubi kakhulu izilonda.

Lokhu umtholampilo kungabonakala nasemkhakheni nge ukweqisa izidakamizwa imithi. Ngakho-ke akuvumelekile ukusebenzisa izindlela at ngemithamo ephakeme kunaleyo ebekwe udokotela.

Lo muthi contraindicated?

Umuthi iphephile ngokwanele. Ngakho-ke, cishe ayinakho Izimo. Nokho, lesi sidakamizwa "Ambroxol hydrochloride" Umhlahlandlela uncoma hhayi ukusebenzisa abagada bathole lokhu ukuzwela umuntu ukuba imithi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidakamizwa akazange senzelwe ekwelapheni ekhwehlela ezomile. Musa sihlanganise ithuluzi nezidakamizwa antitussive (isib nge izidakamizwa equkethe Codeine).

Ngokucophelela okukhulu yokwelapha nale izidakamizwa kumele ayiswe abantu ababuka:

• kokunikezwa kwe-motor umsebenzi bronchi ;
• isifo isilonda ngesikhathi exacerbations;
• ezinzima zokugula izinso, isibindi.

analogue imithi

isithako "Ambroxol hydrochloride" ukulungiselela itholakala imithi eminingi.

Ngakho, lokhu okulandelayo nemithi analogs ngempumelelo:

• "Ambrobene".
• "Mina ambrogeksal".
• "Ambrolan".
• "Ambrosan".
• "Ambrotard 75".
• "Bronhoksol".
• "Bronhorus".
• "Lasolvan".
• "Maddox".
• "Neo-bronchodilator."
• "Flavamed".
• "Haliksol".

Kodwa sithathe izidakamizwa kuphela is hhayi Kunconywa yokwelapha. Eqinisweni, ngaphandle izinto eziyinhloko asebenzayo nemithi aqukethe ezengeziwe. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-ezinye zazo zifaka fructose, sorbitol. imithi enjalo ayifanele abantu abanesifo sikashukela. Bona kungasilimaza kakhulu empilweni yabo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindawo ezifana ayifanele ezigulini uxilongwe azalwa naso fructose ukungabekezelelani.

Ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa kuphela mithi okuyinto babemiswa udokotela ukuba khona.

Lokho okwakudingeka ukuze kukhokhwe izidakamizwa

Naphezu isenzo nalenemphumelelo kanye ezinjalo ku umzimba izidakamizwa "Ambroxol hydrochloride", intengo ngoba sincane.

Ngakho, wokulungiselela isiraphu e izindleko umthengi in inani ruble kusuka 70 kuya kwezingu-150. Omunye isitsha iqukethe 100 ml isixazululo. Imali engu-isiraphu kumanele yonke inkambo ukwelashwa.

On intengo tableted umkhiqizo yeningi nakakhulu. Iphakheji ehlanganisa amaphilisi 20 kubiza ruble 30 ngokwesilinganiso. Le ntengo livumela izidakamizwa zonke iziguli.

Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwanoma yiliphi ikhambi kufanele aqokwe udokotela. Kuphela kuleli cala, ningaqiniseka ukuthi umthelela evumayo.