Strabismus ezinganeni - izindlela zokwelapha

Ngemva kokuzalwa kwengane, asikwazi ukusho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi konke kuhle ngamehlo akhe. Kungani? Iqiniso liwukuthi uxhumano phakathi kwamehlo aluhlanganiswa kuze kube sekugcineni, futhi ukwakheka okugcwele kuqala ukuba khona kuphela ngemva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, kunesibindi esingazinzile ezinganeni. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, isikhundla sezame kufanele sibe nesimiso futhi silungile, okungukuthi, umbono we-binocular kufanele uvele .

Njengoba bethi, ama-ophthalmologists, amaphesenti angaphezu kwamabili wezingane ahlushwa yi-strabismus. Abantu abaningi abadala bakholelwa ukuthi i-strabismus iyimfucuza engathinti impilo yonke yengane. Kodwa lokhu kuvela ekuboneni kwabo kuphela. Ingane ehlushwa isifo esinjalo kancane kancane ingasetshenzisiwe ekuboneni kwakhe okungavamile kwemvelo, kodwa nayo ibonwe umbono.

Akuwona wonke umama oqaphela lesi sifo enganeni yakhe. Omunye umama uthola le nsalela ezinyangeni ezingu-4, enye enyangeni ezingu-5, kanti amanye omama ane-squint yengane ephawula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lapho ukungenelela kukadokotela kuyadingeka. Omunye ugijimela kudokotela ukuze axoxe futhi athole ukwelashwa okulandelayo, kanti omunye udonsa iziphetho ukuthi lezi ziyimiphumela yomkhuhlane noma uhlobo oluthile lokulimaza noma ukuwa.

Kunoma yikuphi, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela wezingane, lapho imbangela yesifo kanye nokwelashwa okunye kuzocaciswa. Yini eyenziwa yi-ophthalmologist? Okokuqala, ukubonakala okubonakalayo nokunyakaza kwamehlo okugcwele kuzohlolwa. Uma kunokunyakaza okulinganiselwe kweso noma kwamehlo, noma ukungahambi kahle kwazo, le-strabismus enabantwana ibizwa ngokuthi i-paralytic.

Isizathu salesi sifo siwubuhlungu noma ukuphuma kwegazi ebuchosheni, lapho imisipha ye-oculomotor ithinteka .

Esikhathini lapho imisebenzi yezimoto igcinwa, futhi akukho nezinye izinguquko ezitholakalayo, le nkinga iyabizwa ngokuthi nobungane. Amandla okubuyisela anentuthuko engalungile.

Izingane ezineminyaka elilodwa kusukela eminyakeni eyodwa kuya emithathu zingathuthukisa i-strabismus yokuhlala. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi ingane inesithakazelo kukho konke, iyahamba, ibheka konke, okungukuthi, isebenza umzimba wonke. Kodwa iphutha elinjalo lilungiswa. Kubalulekile ukugqoka izibuko ezinqunywe udokotela kuze kube yilapho ukukhubazeka okubonakalayo kuphele ngokuphelele .

Izibalo zithi ubumnandi obunobungane ezinganeni bungabangela ubukhulu uma ngabe i-strabismus iguqukela. Uma i-strabismus ihlukana, i-myopia iqala. Futhi izingane ezinjalo, ezibhekene nalesi sifo, ngokulandelana, 75% no 65%.

Kukhona ukwelashwa kwe-strabismus ezinganeni ezine-intervention intervention. Ngokuvamile, ukusebenza "i-strabismus" kuzama ukuyisebenzisa uma uneminyaka engaba yiminyaka emithathu. Ukusebenza kuqinisa futhi kunciphise. Esikhathini sesibili, umsizi weso obuthakathaka ususelwe ngaphandle kwe-cornea. Ngakho-ke, isenzo se-muscle esicindezelekile, esiqondiswa yilo iso, siyancipha.

Kwesinye isikhathi, ngokuphambene nalokho. Ubude be-muscle eqinile kuncishisiwe. Ngakho-ke, ibhalansi iyatholakala. Akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi ukuhlinza kubuyisa kuphela ibhalansi emuva kokujwayelekile. Ukuvuselelwa kuyadingeka, ngokuphathwa okuphindaphindiwe. Le nqubo ingahlala izinyanga ezimbalwa.

Kunezimo lapho abazali beza kudokotela futhi bekhalaza nge-strabismus ebantwaneni, okusolakala ukuthi bayayibona. Kodwa uma ehlolwa ngugqirha, lesi sifo asitholakali. Kuyinto nje kuphela ezinganeni kusukela eminyakeni eyodwa kuya kwemibili ibhuloho lempumphu livame ukubanzi, futhi uma uvula amehlo akho ohlangothini uthola umbono wokuthi iso liyashisa. Kodwa ochwepheshe kumele baqonde lapha.

Ukuvimbela okudingekile

Izingane ezineminyaka elilodwa kufanele zihlole udokotela, zithole ukuthi azikho yini ukubhekwa phambili noma i-astigmatism. Futhi uma kukhona ukwehlukana okuveziwe, kuyadingeka ukulungisa lokhu ngokushesha, okungukuthi, ukuqala ukugqoka izibuko ezizokwenziwa ngumchwepheshe.

Ngisho nokusola okuncane ukuthi ingane yakho ine-strabismus, kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngokuphuthumayo nomuntu ophthalmologist.