SRS - kuyini? Yini likhona SRS?

Okwamanje, cishe zonke uthenga imoto entsha kungenziwa yayala kusuka umthengisi ukufakwa ozikhethela engasekelwe ohlelweni oluthile. Sekuvele ngempela evamile. Kodwa kukhona ongakhetha kakade afakwe ebhokisini, futhi akudingeki ukuba akhokhe extra ngabo. Phakathi kwabo - uhlelo SRS. Kuyini, futhi yini izingxenye liqukethe? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo Uzofunda ngokuhamba sihloko lanamuhla.

sici

SRS - kuyini? Lolu hlelo iqoqo lezinto ezifakiwe kule moto, okuyinto ukunciphisa imiphumela zezingozi zomgwaqo ngenxa umshayeli nabagibeli. Ngokusho ngezigaba zawo SRS Airbag libhekisela timphawu tesakhiwo sokuphepha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi zonke izingxenye zalo ayifakiwe ngokuzikhethela (njengoba kungase kube njalo ne air conditioning), futhi nakanjani. Akunandaba, kuba imishini ephezulu ekupheleni, noma "isizinda", kokubili izimoto namanje aqukethe isethi efanayo amadivayisi ukuphepha yekwentiwa.

Ngakho, SRS kuyinto iqoqo timphawu tesakhiwo ezisetshenziswa ukuvikela umhlali ekulimaleni ngesikhathi izingozi.

izingxenye uhlelo

SRS-uhlelo kungafaka zingxenye ezilandelayo:

1. Isihlalo ibhande (ngokuvamile enamaphuzu amathathu futhi ibekwe umgibeli ngamunye futhi esihlalweni somshayeli).
2. Ziyisivikelo tensioners.
3. Eziphuthumayo full ibhetri.
4. Airbag (90 zazibhekwa ukunethezeka abashayeli ezingabonwayo).
5. Active ikhanda Imingcele.

Kuye ukwakheka kanye imodeli of imoto, SRS ingafaka inani namanye amadivayisi. Ngokwesibonelo, kungase kube uhlelo Ukuvikelwa ukudluliselwa (ofana Convertible), nezinamathiselo ezengeziwe kwezihlalo ingane nokunye okunjalo. D.

Eminyakeni yamuva, izimoto abaningi baye baba unomsebenzi izici zokuvikela abahamba ngezinyawo. Kwamanye onobuhle ukuhlangabezana ngisho ohlelweni ikholi oluphuthumayo.

SRS yokwenziwa nokuphathwa nokuphepha

Hlobo luni system, sithole, futhi manje ake sibheke nendlela iphethwe. Kodwa lokhu kunjalo elula cha. Zonke izici ebhalwe ngenhla ngokusekelwe eBhayibhelini ibe control electronic, esihlinzeka ukuxhumana ngempumelelo yezingxenye ezihlukahlukene SRS. Kusho ukuthini? Ikhipha uhlelo iqoqo ezahlukene nesilinganiso izinzwa, control unit kanye actuators. Okokuqala enze umsebenzi ukulungisa ipharamitha okuyinto kukhona isimo esiphuthumayo, futhi uguqule kubo ibe amaza kagesi iDemo. Kungaba umthelela izinzwa, isihlalo yokuma phambi irowu izihlalo Ukhiye 3-iphuzu esihlalweni ibhande. Ngokuvamile, ohlangothini ngalunye we automaker 2 amaqoqo ama-apharathasi enjalo isabela punches. Futhi, kulezi zinzwa zihlobene kuya headrests esebenzayo lapho, lapho isignali is adluliselwe ku-imodi esebenzayo.

Ngakho, ngamunye yokwenziwa izingxenye system ukuphepha eduze baxhumana izinzwa ethize futhi kusukela pulses ekhethekile millisecond ivumela Airbag kufuthwe ke nezinye izingxenye ngokusebenzisa SRS iyunithi.

kudivayisi kokwenza

Phakathi amadivaysi kokwenza emotweni kufanele uqaphele lokhu okulandelayo:

• Ziyisivikelo tensioners.
• Pyrocartridges imicamelo.
• Headrest drive indlela.
• Isiphathi isibani ideshibhodi of emotweni, okhombisa nebhande lesihlalo semoto.

Ukwenza kusebenze ngayinye kulezi zingxenye is ngaphakathi accordance nga nomkhiqizi wabeka isofthiwe.

Yimaphi amadivaysi ungasebenza negalelo okuqondile?

Lapho SRS frontal ukushayisana kusebenze izakhi ezithile zokuvikela, kuye ngamandla alo. Kungaba njengoba tensioners, futhi imicamelo (futhi mhlawumbe kokubili).

Ngo ukungqubuzana frontal, a diagonal, kuncike engela nokubaluleka umfutho ohlelweni ziyasebenza:

1. Ziyisivikelo tensioners.
2. airbag Front.
3. Washa imicamelo ngebhande tensioners.
4. Kwesobunxele noma Airbag kwesokudla.

Kwezinye izimo (ngokuvamile ngesilinganiso amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-60 ngehora), uhlelo kusebenze zonke lezi zinto, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha esiphezulu futhi ingozi sakugcina alimaze abagibeli kuwo womabili kwezihlalo, kanye umshayeli yena.

Yimaphi amadivaysi ungasebenza negalelo uhlangothi?

Kulokhu, kuncike ukuphelela imoto, kungenzeka sivukile noma ibhande tensioners, noma uhlangothi air bag. Lesi sakamuva ngokuvamile efakwe izimoto amakilasi isilinganiso nokuningi ehlonishwayo. umshini kwemali esifanayo ifakwe ibhande tensioners kuphela, okuyinto ocushiwe phezu umthelela, ekuthumbeni umzimba womuntu esihlalweni.

Futhi, kuye ngokuthi amandla umthelela we full wesifunda ibhethri kwabangela emotweni. Ngakho, lapho ingozi ukushayisana ka Ukunciphisa isekhethi noma inhlansi kumiswa kuyehla nhlobo. Lokhu kunciphisa kungenzeka ukuthungela okungagunyaziwe imoto ngenxa emigodini ithangi noma ezinye ukusonteka izakhi zomzimba.

Yiziphi asebenzayo ikhanda Imingcele?

Lezi zici phathelana igcwele izimoto ibhande tensioners kamuva kakhulu we-classic. Ngokuvamile, esebenzayo ikhanda Imingcele ogibele kwesihlalo ngemuva imigqa front futhi bakhulise in the gumbi. Ngenxa yokuba khona izakhi anjalo esikhathini ingozi ukwa yomgogodla wesibeletho ngesikhathi umthelela ezingemuva kuyehla kube okungenani (futhi eqinisweni kule ndawo ingenye abasethubeni lokuthola waphuka). Ngakho, esebenzayo ikhanda Imingcele ukwandisa amathuba wokuphila, ngisho nalapho igalelo ezibonakala ebulalayo. Amakhophi okuqala amadivayisi lawo efakwe German "Mercedes". Ngu idatha design headrests zihlukaniswe amaqembu amabili futhi kungaba asebenzayo noma umile. Esimweni sokuqala le headrest kuyinto adjustable ukuphakama futhi engela. Kungahambi njengoba analogue isandla afakwa imihlane esihlalweni. Nokho, ngisho headrests ezinjalo umsebenzi oncomekayo nge umsebenzi wayo ophambili nosemqoka - ukunciphisa ukulimala ngesikhathi izinhlobo ezahlukene ukushayisana.

Ngakho, lapho sathola khona ukuthi uhlelo SRS emotweni futhi isebenza kanjani nge ukushayisana ezahlukene.