Spathiphyllum Domino: ukunakekela izitshalo

Spathiphyllum ... Evergreen izimbali ngokungavamile intandokazi balimi kakhulu. Lena ubuhle esihle nesingakhangi ku ukunakekela isilwane, ogama yokuqhuma ihlala cishe unyaka wonke. Kodwa, uma unakekelwa kahle Spathiphyllum kuthokozise ngawe eminyakeni embalwa.

Umlando kanye ezinye izici imbali

Ikhaya balesi sihlahla engavamile omndeni ka Araceae kukhona emazweni ambalwa e-Ningizimu Melika nase-Asia. Spathiphyllum endle kukhona ukwehluka omkhulu kwezinhlobo.
Lesi sitshalo ayinaso isiqu, futhi izimbali ahlukile iphimbo kukuruzoobraznoy Umumo ingxenye projecting futhi uzimele, okusikhumbuza uhlaka we useyili. Ingxenye imbali, okuyinto ufana ngomkhumbi, ngokuvamile ababethi emhlophe. Ngezinye izikhathi uhlangabezana alube, oluhlaza futhi pink zilwane.

Spathiphyllum Domino (isithombe letinikwe lapha ngenhla) mazombezombe ezahlukene zokunakekela. Elegant, okusaqanda okwenyanga eshiya ukubukeka emangalisayo emaqaqasini iliphi igumbi. Plant ahlanze emoyeni, lwe-ozone lokuhlushwa iyakhula.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo Spathiphyllum

Ngokusho izinkolelo basendulo babengazi, lokhu imbali esiyingqayizivele lifanekisela injabulo sowesifazane, kunomthelela ubudlelwane kakhulu nokuzwana umndeni. Ukuthi unesikhathi zezimbali eside futhi ezithakazelisayo izinhlobo amahlamvu.

Spathiphyllum Domino sigcwalisa yimuphi elingaphakathi. Isikhathi lapho blooms, Ihlobene ngokuseduze wobulili bubuhle ukuba uzale ingane ephile saka. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kutuswa ukuba imikhaya abasha ukuthola izitshalo ezifana. Futhi, le mbali anezakhi ezikhangayo amadoda, ngakho-ke lokhu ngokuqinisekile samanje ukuba ubuhle i intombi engashadile.

izakhiwo ewusizo izitshalo

Spathiphyllum ubamba izinto eziyingozi anjenge-formaldehyde, i-carbon monoxide, benzene. Ngalesi Igumbi sikwazi ukuphefumula kulula lapho umoya wezindlu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbali Spathiphyllum amaDomino - lena umsizi engcono ekulweni isikhunta isikhunta. It excellently zimunce ubuthi, ezimbonini nasemizini, kanye acetone evala, i-ammonia ne izinhlobo ezahlukene utshwala.

A option omkhulu - ukuthenga isitshalo ikhaya elisha noma ifulethi emva ukulungisa. Ayikho imbali is hhayi ukulwa ne izinto eziyingozi njengoba kwenza Spathiphyllum.

Spathiphyllum Domino. Izindlela houseplants athandwa

Sekukonke, zikhona mayelana zinhlobo amane izitshalo, kodwa kufanelekile ekhaya asetshenziswayo zilwane ezincane kakhulu Spathiphyllum:

• Wallis. Kuyinto isitshalo imodeli nezingokwenyama zomkhaya wakhe. Vele iningi zinhlobo iye ezifuywa kuwo. Imbali ukuphakama 45 cm, inflorescence obuphelele amabanga kusuka 4 kuya ku-10 cm. Spathiphyllum Wallis le nokunjengoshizi kakhulu ekhaya ejele.
• Floriferous. It has a period sasivumela eside yokuqhakaza, echaza ukuthandwa isilwane zasendlini. Kodwa lezi zimbali ngokuvamile yayincane - 4-6 cm Omdala simila, lo mnyama kuba amapheshana okusaqanda .. Isiqu peduncle cishe 15 cm ngenhla ingxenye ishidi.
• AmaDomino. ekhangayo futhi isitshalo emnandi. Ihamba aluhlaza, okuyinto zitholakala imivimbo nemiyalezo ezimhlophe ukuma side. Leaf amathiphu ibukhali.
• Chopin - ukuphakama encane plant 30-35 cm Kuleli hlobo amahlamvu Lihle side nge emithanjeni .. Chopin has a ukunambitheka emnandi okuyinto uncharacteristic ngemibala isuselwe ngemishini.
• Cupido. I plant, okuyinto usuthandwa ngenxa zezimbali obuningi, ngesikhathi abonakala inflorescences 8-10. Izimbali bheka Chic zangokwasemuva zezinhlelo laluhlata kwetjani.
• Gemini. Bract kobujamo obusaqanda nge ekupheleni abukhali. Uma siqhathanisa Spathiphyllum Gemini futhi Domino, umehluko kungabonwa ku bracts, nge kobujamo obusaqanda. Ukufana izinhlobo - ku izindawo amaqabunga.
• Picasso. It has a usayizi esikhulu. Amahlamvu bakuchazayo Umbala ezikhangayo, ngaphezu oluhlaza ngokuphelele futhi kukhona amashidi ngokuphelele emhlophe. Picasso ubukeka yasekuqaleni futhi umxhwele kakhulu.
• Alan. It has a usayizi omkhudlwana. Amahlamvu igqamile oluhlaza, kancane wakhomba. Ziyakwazi perpendicular.
• Loa. Lukhulu ikhaya kulinywe. Yena kwakufanele ngempela isikhathi zezimbali eside, kuyilapho esitsheni sezimbali ukuphila ukulondoloza freshness inyanga.
• Sensation. Kuthathwa enye houseplants ezikhanga kakhulu. Uma bawunakekele ke imbali ikhula kufika ku-50 cm. Inflorescences futhi ube usayizi umxhwele futhi inkathi zezimbali eside.
• Red. Lona omunye umbono omangalisayo simila. Ngokusho ngezigaba kungaba azimisele njengoba Anthurium. Ezinye flower izitolo nabathengisi bazithela phansi ngesineke ngamanzi ukuthola umbala elicwengiweyo ngaphezulu perianth. On ukudayiswa kuyinto evamile.

Spathiphyllum Domino, ukunakekelwa ekhaya okuyiwona akunzima ikakhulukazi, enesizotha ukutshala, okuyinto lwaziswa ngokukhethekile abatshali. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kule imbali zasendle ikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo, akusiyo ngikhetha mayelana ukukhanyisa kanye nomswakama. Okubalulekile, ungakhohlwa amanzi utshalwe ngonyaka.

Inhlabathi nokulungiselela zokutshala

Kungcono ukusebenzisa Izingxube ekhethekile, okuyinto edayiswa flower izitolo. Uma kabusha Spathiphyllum sezivele zalungiselela ke enyangeni elandelayo zalisa imbali akudingekile. Ukuze izimpande musa ukubola ethangini nge flower ukusungula amanzi okuhle. Inhlabathi kumele kube okuxekethile njalo, ukuze isistimu impande ukuphefumula. Ukwakheka ezinconyiwe kwenhlabathi zokutshala:

• Peat;
• phansi ishidi;
• humus;
• isihlabathi;
• Shredded amagxolo omuthi;
• namalahle.

Ngo Spathiphyllum amadala kudingeka ushintshe ungqimba phezulu emhlabeni njalo. Le nqubo kungenziwa ngaphandle izitshalo ukufakelwa.

Ukukhetha indawo egumbini

Lesi sitshalo ukhetha ukukhanya okukhulu, kodwa elangeni kufanele kugwenywe, njengoba kubangele leaf ezishile. Ngakho-ke, uma imbali imisebe ukuwa, kungcono ukufihla. Ngamanye zonyaka, ephelele iwindi sill ohlangothini eningizimu-asempumalanga. Winter isikhathi ukuphumula iqala, futhi izibani ezengeziwe isitshalo ayidingekile.
Amazinga Kunconywa akazidluli 17 ° C, imbali ehlobo ziyachuma futhi ngezinye 22-25 ° C. Uma Spathiphyllum Domino (isithombe imbali ezimibalabala lidlulisela elikhangayo), ngobuningi bazithela, isuke nokushisa. Kuyadingeka ukuba pre-ukucacisa indawo indawo yayo. Spathiphyllum Domino, kanye nazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo, akakubekezeleli izinguquko njalo futhi akathandi okusalungiswa.

Ukunakekelwa: ukuchelela kanye efaka umquba

Ehlobo kanye spring isikhathi njalo bazithela ngamanzi afudumele e-Spathiphyllum Domino. Ukunakekela isitshalo itholakala foliar spray nothuli ukusulwa nabo.

Ukunakekela imbali eqala njalo izakhiwo yokudla amaminerali zidayiswa okukhethekile ezitolo. Kunconywa ukondla isitshalo-Ephreli kuya ku-September, lapho kukhona ukukhula esebenzayo. Kuhle imvamisa - cishe njalo ngemva kwezinsuku eziyishumi nane.

Indlela kabusha?

Zitshala izitshalo - one of the izingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ekunakekeleni Spathiphyllum. abasha ndlovu imbiza kufanele ibe mayelana 3-4 cm ezingaphezu kuka uhlelo impande. Njalo ngonyaka ngasekupheleni ebusika Domino Spathiphyllum utshalwe. Ezansi amandla elisha kumelwe lifakwe amanzi, khona-ke uhlelo impande izitshalo embozwe umhlaba futhi tamped kahle. umswakama okuchichimayo sizonikeza kakhulu impilo Spathiphyllum ku endaweni entsha. izitshalo efaka umquba uqale kusukela ngenyanga ezayo zokutshala.

Kabusha amahlumela amasha

Phakathi izitshalo zitshala ungakwazi ngokushesha ukuhlukanisa amahlumela amasha. Kunconywa ukuhlukanisa tuber impande, kanye ezihlobene engenhla. Uma ungafuni Spathiphyllum (ezihlukahlukene Domino) lalikhulela ke shiya eyodwa ihlumela at ukufakelwa ebusika.
Ukuze Spathiphyllum baziswa kangcono, engxenyeni engenhla lesi sitshalo kwesokunxele emanzini izinsuku 14-20. Ngemva kumiswa isitshalo izimpande zidluliselwa enhlabathini lelungiselelwe.

Izinkinga inakekelwa isitshalo

Naphezu malula futsi unpretentiousness inakekelwa Spathiphyllum, ukhononda ngokuntuleka izimbali, amacembe yellowing nezinye izinkathazo. izinkinga ezingaba khona:

1. amashidi Yellow. Lokhu kungenxa yokuntuleka umswakama. amanzi Hard futhi kubangela isitshalo ukuze esifuze leso. Kunconywa ukusetha uhlelo ngenkasa, ukwaba esitsheni ehlukile, okuzokwenza ukuvikela amanzi. Uma umbala amahlamvu abe mnyama kuze brown ke imbangela kungenzeka izitshalo phezu-efaka umquba kanye ngokweqile izakhi.
2. amahlamvu amnyama. Kuthiwa lesi simila kuyinto amanzi anele, noma okuphambene nalokho, kukhona ngokweqile ngakho. Ungase futhi ziphakamisa yokuntuleka nitrogen enhlabathini. Lapho elungisa lezo zikhathi amapheshana izitshalo kancane kancane olusha.
3. Amathiphu amaqabunga ukuncipha. Lokhu kubonisa ukuntula umswakama, futhi emoyeni elomile ngokweqile. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi Spathiphyllum Domino - isitshalo tropical. Okuqhubekayo sishaye amahlamvu ngamanzi ukuze kuxazululwe le ukukhathazeka. Inqubo ye enye wezinsuku eziyisikhombisa eshaweni.
4. Akukona eziqhakaza waze waba mdala. Isizathu kungase abacathama ukuntuleka kwamanzi noma ukungabi izitshalo yokudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungabi nayo namaminerali siyehla ukuthuthukiswa Spathiphyllum, kodwa ukuqeda le nkinga kufanele niqaphele kakhulu. Amazinga futhi okubaluleke kakhulu ukufeza izimbali kunzima kakhulu endlini epholile. Inflorescences, okuyinto abunile kakade, kubalulekile ukuhlanza bese usika stem ngaleso izimpande.

nobunzima abahlukahlukene nge zimbali ezikhula kungahle kubangelwe izifo kanye izinambuzane. Ukuze Spathiphyllum Domino (variegated) akafelanga, udinga sihlale njalo siqaphele izinga amahlamvu nomhlabathi.

amanani eseduze

Ngenxa yokuthi zonke izinhlobo ziyalingana ngobukhulu, umehluko intengo incane. Amanani aqala ruble 600. izitshalo abasha nabancane. Elikhulu, Spathiphyllum yene amayelana ayizinkulungwane 3. Hlikihla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kukhona flower efihlekile, it kwandisa izindleko zawo.

Izitshalo ithengiswa njengoba ngamunye ngamunye, lishone. Ngokwesibonelo, ukusikeka, ehlanganisa ayisishiyagalolunye zilwane, izobiza ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 6-7. Deda. kits ezinjalo efanelekayo, amahhovisi, sezimbali abaqoqi kanye njengesipho.

izifo Main kanye izinambuzane

1. amahlumela amasha iyathinteka yizimbuzane. Ngikuthola sibonga lula kakhulu kuwebhu, okuyinto he khiqiza. Ukuphungula lokhu enkingeni, ekucubunguleni insipho isixazululo amashidi. Ezimweni KWAMAGUNDANE ezinzima kuyodingeka usebenzise zinambuzane.
2. Jose esikalini - ingenye inkathazo omshoshaphansi kakhulu, okuyinto okudiliza Spathiphyllum. Isebenza kuhle nxa namachashaza ayizindunduma ohlangothini emuva ishidi kufanele ngokushesha adluliselwe imbali endaweni ngokuhlukaniswa elise kude nezinye izitshalo. Ngokulandelayo, amashidi abangu engahashazanga isixazululo insipho iphathwa ugwayi bube manikiniki. Izinambuzane izakhi isusiwe. Uma kukhona isidingo, amakhemikhali asetshenziswa.
3. Summer ku houseplants ukuhlasela aphid. Ukubhujiswa kwalesi inkathazo Kwenziwa okuphindaphindiwe foliar ekhethekile amakhemikhali izindlela.
4. Mealybug ingabagulisa ukubhujiswa simila. Ufihla phakathi amashidi futhi kalula Kutsho kuhlolwe ngokucophelela simila. inkathazo Single ukotini ahlanzekile swab utshwala kanye KWAMAGUNDANE omkhulu kuhle ukususa ngosizo amakhemikhali ezikhethekile.

Ngaphansi kwemibandela ethile futhi ukuhlinzeka ukunakekelwa izinga Spathiphyllum Domino ziyojabula ne izimbali zawo ziwukudla cishe unyaka wonke, okuyinto, akungabazeki, ngeke ukuhlobisa indawo.