Sikaphalafini ngoba nisebenzela: imidwebo. Indlela yokwenza ithoshi ku nisebenzela

Umqondo, okubandakanya ukusetshenziswa samafutha angcolile njengoba umthombo asebenzayo yamandla ezikhungweni zokuphehla Ukushisa alulusha. Uma sicabangela iqiniso lokuthi imoto uphethiloli nisebenzela lapho sibaningi, kube nephutha, wezwakalisa isidingo kabusha. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi izitshalo ukuthi ngokukhethekile inkonzo yezimpahla. Akumangalisi ukuthi umkhiqizo kwaqala ukuvela futhi ukukhiqizwa wezandla ifektri evumela ukuba ashise wathi izidakamizwa eziveza ukushisa. Njengoba enye yalezi amadivaysi sikaphalafini enza nisebenzela.

izici design

Okwenza idivayisi echazwe kungenzeka ngokuzimela. Ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi amandla omlilo kahle amafutha ngokwanele ukuxazulula ubudala ngenxa yokuthi isizinda iyiphi Car limelela ingxube amafutha we viscosities ezahlukene amanani angalingani amanyela. Ngemithamo emincane liqukethe emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni, u-diesel nophethiloli. Zonke lezi zici kubonelelwe sikaphalafini imiklamo okuye ekhiqizwa ezimweni isitshalo. Sinenkosi isihlungi izakhi ezikhethekile. Uma sicabangela le Babington sikaphalafini, akusho ukuthi ukuba khona zokuhlunga. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-fuel ageleza kule isakhiwo phezu eyindilinga ukwakha ifilimu. Ngo ngumgogodla kulomkhakha kukhona imbobo encane kabani ubukhulu kuyinto 0.1-0.3 mm. Le ngxenye kuyadingeka ukuze awunikeze Umfutho emoyeni mass. a sikaphalafini okunjalo nisebenzela isebenza isimiso yokwenza ngendlela ngembobo yomoya, lapho enquma ingxenye uwoyela ehlela kanye ebusweni. Ngenxa yalokho, ithoshi ingatholakala, esakhiwa ingxube fuel uyakwazi ukuthungela.

Ukungabikho zokuhlunga

Umthamo udaka emafutheni zingaba nethonya kuphela amandla omlilo kahle, ngenkathi umsebenzi wokwakha phezu nisebenzela, hhayi ugcwale ukungcola okwesikhashana. Yingakho nisebenzela ngesikhathi sikaphalafini singanikezwanga nge izimbobo of ububanzi ezincane. I beso izinhlelo ezikulolu cingo, eyodwa kuphela - emoyeni sihamba therethrough. Kunalokho uhlelo kunalokho eyinkimbinkimbi filtration sikaphalafini ehlanganisa kokunikeza amafutha surface uyisiyingi, futhi ukugeleza ngokweqile liye ezansi, falling in the sump.

izinga Ukunikeza uwoyela evutha

Ukuze sikaphalafini ezichazwe nisebenzela kakhulu ngempumelelo wasebenza ovuthayo uwoyela, kubalulekile ukuba Preheat uphethiloli. Lokhu kuyadingeka ngenxa yezizathu ezimbili, njengoba kuqala kubo esivuna yokuthi ketshezi kuba ukwazi lisibekele phansi inkambu kahle. Ngenxa yalokho, air ikhuthaza ukusatshalaliswa okungcono, ukwakha ilangabi spray ezinhle. Isidingo Ukushisa futhi ukunciphisa flash iphuzu. Uma usebenzisa nophethiloli evuthayo kuba lula ukuqinisekisa idivayisi ukuthungela kanye nokusebenza kwenzeka uma ukusetshenziswa esiphezulu uwoyela amandla, okuyinto inike imali enkulu ukushisa.

Umehluko kusuka sikaphalafini Babington Blowtorch

Kaningi ithoshi, letisebenta isimiso umfutho, kuqhathaniswa nge Blowtorch. amadivaysi zabo ziye ezinye izici ezifanayo. Nakuba isimiso isinyathelo lihlukile. I Blowtorch fuel, okungukuthi uphethiloli, elondolozwe ku esitsheni evaliwe. It echayeke okusezingeni eliphezulu umfutho womoya ehlinzekwe ngokusebenzisa futha isandla. Umoya akuyona ngaphansi ukuxubana fuel, mithandazo kwaphoqa phezulu. Endleleni uphethiloli is iyazifudumeza, kancane kancane iyasha e ipayipi. Ngemva kwalokho, ubizwa ngenkani orifice umlomo wombhobho. Ngemva ophumayo kusukela fuel Ihlangana nge air futhi yakha combusted ithoshi ngokwanele enamandla. sikaphalafini Homemade usebenza nisebenzela isimiso reverse. Air kushaywa ngokusebenzisa umlomo wombhobho futhi hhayi ngamafutha. Okokhelekayo akuyona vaporized futhi eliwu lokushisa 70, kodwa hhayi ngaphezulu.

Lolu ketshezi hhayi kwabheduka ngokugcwele, ethile engena sump. sikaphalafini Ikhaya-esenzelwe nisebenzela zingenziwa a Blowtorch, kusukela vaporized futhi Kondliwa umlomo wombhobho uwoyela ezonini omlilo kunzima kakhulu. Kufanele kucatshangelwe ngaphambi womshini izakhiwo ezinjalo ezigcwala iyunithi likaphethiloli echazwe kuyinto ayizwakali futhi iyingozi ngokwanele.

yokukhiqiza ubuchwepheshe

Ngenxa lula nokudlanga sikaphalafini, kubhayela eyenzelwe samafutha angcolile, futhi akhiwe Ochwepheshe ikhaya ingcitshi ekubazeni ukuhluka ezahlukene. Ngo esigabeni sokuqala kuzodingeka ukuba sithathe zonke amathuluzi adingekayo kanye izinto, kuhlanganise metal kufanele zabelwe tee, ehlinzekwe nge ngentambo yangaphakathi 50 kwangu. Lo msuka iyadingeka ukuze izindlu. Ezisebenzisekayo spigot elithatha ngentambo yangaphandle 50 mm. Le ngxenye ngeke yisisekelo umlomo wombhobho. Ubude kungenziwa kukhethwe at intando, kodwa le ndlela ayenzi awumfanekiso amamilimitha angu esingaphansi 100. Uma zizokwenziwa sikaphalafini evaporative isebenza ngaphandle, kubalulekile Thenga kakhulu ngaphezulu yena ulimele idolo eyenziwe DM-10 metal. I preform kufanele ngentambo zangaphandle i inani 2 izicucu, okuyinto kudingeka ukuxhuma intambo nophethiloli. Lungiselela tube zethusi DU-10 ubude oyifunayo, okuzokwenza hamba emgqeni nophethiloli. Ubude akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-imitha elilodwa. A Nenkabazwe noma ensimbi ball okungukuthi khulula ukungena tee luyadingeka ingxenye ukusebenza. I tube lensimbi DU-10 uzodinga ukuxhuma indlela umoya.

Le ndlela yokwenza umsebenzi

Uma eziyosebenza sikaphalafini evaporative ivuliwe nisebenzela, kuyodingeka ukuba afeze zokukhwabanisa ngokwanele enembile, okuyinto okwenza izimbobo maphakathi sphere. Ubukhulu bayo kumele azisizi phakathi 0.1 futhi 0.4 kwangu. Njengoba elilungile okufana sibalo bufaneleke ka 0.25 amamilimitha angu. Lo msebenzi kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa enye yezindlela ezimbili. Eyokuqala ihilela usebenzisa reaming ithuluzi ubukhulu edingekayo. Uma unquma ukusebenzisa indlela yesibili, uzodinga ukufaka ngomumo 0.25 mm orifice.

izeluleko kongoti sika

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi imbobo kufanele zitholakale ngokuqinile in the ephakathi okuyingxenye, kuyilapho eksisi kufanele iqondiswe parallel ezindongeni umzimba, kodwa kunalokho tee. Esikhathini yokugcina, futhi ngeke ukukhwezwa ububanzi. Ukuphambuka kungenzeka sakugcina kakhulu, kungenjalo ithoshi uzobe kukhohliswa ukuthi zibulale operation esitebeleni kanye ngokweqile petrol. ngezisebenzi njalo bebhekene eyinkimbinkimbi ukuthi lihlotshaniswa yokuthi imbobo encane kunzima kakhulu ukukwenza. sokuprakthiza Izacile uzochitheka.

Izici ukuvuleka

Uma udinga ithoshi ku nisebenzela, yokukhiqiza imidwebo kuze ongazilungiselela. Ukuze wenze umgodi ulinganiswe, udinga ukubeka umlomo wombhobho ku ubukhulu okwakufuneka eyindilinga isakhiwo ezizimele. Ngenxa yalesi wazalela izimbobo kabani ubukhulu kumelwe ibe ncane kune- le ububanzi elingaphandle umlomo wombhobho. Ngemva ukucutshungulwa by ukuskena kwenzeka. Ngesikhathi yokugcina umlomo wombhobho esiteji icindezelwa ukukhungatheka kwangaphakathi, bese luze ngokucophelela. Lapho ephoqelela amandla sikaphalafini esikhiqiza ububanzi jet kudingeka senyukela ongu- 0.5 milimitha. Kungenjalo, ungakwazi sokuprakthiza izimbobo ezimbili ezincane, kulandela isinyathelo esisodwa nje phakathi 7 kwangu noma ngaphezulu. Uma lo msebenzi usuphothuliwe, ithoshi zokusebenza off kubhayela kungenziwa ababebuthene.

Le ndlela yokwenza umsebenzi

Uma ecabanga indlela yokwenza sikaphalafini ukuba nisebenzela ke ohlangothini umlomo wombhobho kuyadingeka ukwenza umgodi, okufanele ebanzi ngokwanele ukuba baphathe idivayisi ukuthungela ukukhanya. Kuvunguza uwoyela Ukushisa akufanele ube mkhulu kakhulu ukuba ngokwanele mayelana 3 ematfuba. imikhiqizo Iphele asethe njó ipuleti obandayo, bese ifakwe ngaphansi kwanoma yisiphi kubhayela, njengokuthi imaphi angasebenza futhi okuzenzela. Ngemva kokuphothulwa ezidingekayo ukuze unamathisele umugqa fuel futhi emoyeni, bese ukuphakela emoyeni namafutha.

Uma sikaphalafini wenziwa nisebenzela kusukela umsiki, njenge ndlela kakhulu elula, izenzo uphethiloli supply drift, okuyinto esitsheni ngamafutha esetshenziswa kumele kuvikelwe odongeni ahlelwe ukuze isici ngenhla sikaphalafini. On amandla tube selibekiwe. Lapho sikaphalafini zokusebenza uvela isibhamu, wabe ukumpompa uwoyela kuleli cala futha. Kulesi kamuva kungase kuhileleke ngisho ukulawula izinzwa kanye control unit. Lobu buchwepheshe ihlinzeka sikaphalafini nesebenzela kwimodi okuzenzakalelayo. Ukusebenzisa leli thuluzi kuyinto belondekile ngangokunokwenzeka.

Izincomo petrol

Uma unquma ukwenza ukuhunyushwa a sikaphalafini udizili okuthuthukisa, ukusetshenziswa kukawoyela bungatholakala yalokho okuzokwenza singadluli 1 ilitha ngehora. Ngesikhathi umsebenzi ofanayo isikhathi ukukhiqiza, abagcina ubuchwepheshe. I ububanzi emoyeni imbobo ngaleyo ndlela ungakwazi ukukwenza kufanele kulingane 0.25 amamilimitha angu. Ngo kokuhlinzwa, abamnyama umule elakhiwe akufanele, ngaphezu, sizokwazi ukufeza iyunifomu omlilo ilangabi. Uma kudingeka, izilungiselelo uzodinga ukuhambisa ububanzi phambili noma emuva. Ukulungisa ingatholakala indlela futhi izinguquko umfutho womoya. Umbuzo uwukuthi owathembayo ukuba akwenzele iyiphi compressor ocucuzayo, ingasetshenziswa ngisho eyodwa esiye lathathwa ngo efrijini. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ingcindezi ukusebenza ingeqi 4 ibha.

isiphetho

Sikaphalafini echazwe kuyinto isixazululo esihle kakhulu kulabo nethuba okwesikhathi pittance, noma ngempela ashibhe ukuthenga uwoyela emotweni ubudala. Ephambi kwezinduna amakhono athile ongalishumeka kudivayisi amandla omlilo ekamelweni esesikhundleni ibhantshi amanzi kanye flue. Lolu chungechunge luyonikeza kahle uwoyela kubhayela imfucuza.