Raymond Pauls: biography, ubuciko, impilo yomuntu, isithombe

Kubo bonke abantu ababephila ngesikhathi bezwa igama lomdlali wepiyano owaziwayo, umqambi uRajmonda Pauls. Amakhonsathi amahle kakhulu e-Soviet Union namazwe amaningi angaphandle azwa imisebenzi yomqambi odumile waseLatvia. Ungumbhali wezingoma ezihlukahlukene, ama-miniatures we-cinema nemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Ezihlabelweni zakhe ngokuvumelana namanothi womsindo we-jazz, isithandwa samasiko, ama-blues, izigqi zanamuhla. URaymond Pauls ungumuntu othakazelisayo kakhulu. I-Biography, impilo yomuntu siqu yalolu dumo ifanelwe ukunakwa okukhethekile.

Inhlakanipho encane

Ngo-1936, uRaymond omncane wazalelwa eRiga. Ubaba wakhe, uWaldemar, wayeyinkosi ye-glassware, umama, u-Alma-Matilda, oboshiwe. Umndeni wawuhlala ngokuthobeka. Kusukela esemncane, abazali baqaphela ikhono lendodana yomculo baqala ukuyihlakulela. Esigumbini sokuqala somculo savuleka inkulisa ekhethekile, lapho banikeza khona u-Oyar-Raymond omncane (igama lokuqala). Umfana wayeneminyaka emithathu kuphela ngaleso sikhathi. Eminyakeni emine, u-Raymond usuvele ekwazi ukwenza into enzima kakhulu njenge-pianoforte. Lapho eneminyaka eyishumi ubudala, lo mfana wathunyelwa ukuyofunda esikoleni somculo. UDarzina, osesigcinweni se- Latvian SSR. Lapha wafundisa uSolwazi Dauge izifundo. Ngaphambi kokuba eneminyaka engu-15 ubudala, uRaymond wenza kahle izingoma ze-jazz, ngakho wangena kalula ku-State Conservatory yaseLatvia eya emnyangweni wabenzi.

Izinyathelo zokuqala zomculo

U-Raymond Pauls waqala kuphi? I-biography yomqambi icebile kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esengumfundi e-Conservatory, wasebenza njengomdlali wepiyano kwelinye lamaqembu. Ngokushesha ufunda ukubhala ubuciko bakhe bokuqala bokudala. Amaminithi okuqala omculo ayebhalwa emidlalo yemidlalo yezemidlalo kanye neyomdlalo weLatvian SSR. Endaweni yokugcina indawo, waba umhleli we-sextet ehlukahlukene evela ekilasini. Emsakazweni weRiga, izingoma zamaPaul ezincane ezenziwa yi-sextet nabanye abaculi bezobuchwepheshe baqala ukuzwakala kaningi. Izingoma ezidume kunazo zonke ngaleso sikhathi: "Ubusuku Busihlwa", "Sahlangana ngo-March", "Old Birch". Esikhathini sokugcina, umdlali wepiyano wenza kabili, okwesibili - emnyangweni wokubunjwa, lapho afunda khona noProfesa Ivanov.

U-Pauls osemusha waqala ukunikeza amakhonsathi kulo lonke elaseSoviet. Khona-ke waphathiswa i-orchestra yaseLatvian pop. Lapha ubhala umculo wefilimu ethi "Three plus two" futhi usebenzisana nomlobi u-Alfred Crooklys. Nazi izingoma ezidumile zomculi: "I-harpsichord yasendulo", "I-drop drop of rain", "Impumulo engapheli".

Ngo-1968, umculi uLarissa Mondrus wahlabelela ingoma yakhe ethi "Blue Flax". Lokhu kwaba nomthelela omkhulu ekuthandeni kukaPaul.

Ukuvakasha nokuphumelela

Ikhonsathi yomqambi womqambi wokuqala yenzeke ehholo lePhilharmonic yaseLatvia. URaymond waqala ukuvakashela i-Europe. Ekuqaleni kwawo-70, umculi wepiyano wenza i-rock rock band ebizwa ngokuthi "Modo". Ngo-1975, le nhlangano yaba yingxenye yomkhosi womculo edolobheni laseBulgaria laseSopot. UPawulu olandelayo uyaqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe eLatvia State Television neRadio njengomqhubi (wayeqondisa i-choir ne-orchestra).

Ukudalwa kwezinto zobuciko

Ngokuvamile kukhona abahlakaniphile njengoRaymond Pauls owazalwa. I-biography, isithombe, i-personal life maestro inesithakazelo kubantu abaningi abaphila esikhathini esizayo. Umculoals kwaletha ukuthandwa okukhulu kumnikazi: "Ladies 'Paradise", "Marlene", "Sherlock Holmes". U-Ilya Reznik, uJanis Peters, u-Andrei Voznesensky, uRobert Rozhdestvensky - laba yibo abalobi abaye babambisana nabo ngempumelelo kuma-70s. Abaningi bakhumbule ubuciko obuningi bokuzizwa ngalezi zikhathi: "Akusihlwa kusihlwa", "Ngiyidonsa", "Isikhathi seVelvet", "UNkulunkulu unikezela", "Ukukhanya okuhlaza", "Izinsuku ze-Sunny", "Ukuheha", "Amaqabunga aphuzi", " Endaweni yokudlela yokulala. "

Ukubambisana nabenzi bokuzijabulisa

Ngumuphi uhlobo lwabahlabeleli ababenabo uRaymond Pauls ababambisana nabo? I-biography inikeza ukwaziswa okuncane mayelana nezinyunyana eziyinhloko ze-maestro nabalingisi. Laima Vaikule, Nikolay Gnatyuk, Andrei Mironov, Sofia Rotaru, Valery Leontiev, Tatiana Bulanova, Anne Veski, Lyudmila Senchina - akuwona wonke uhlu lwabaculi abaqamba amakhono abanamakhono. Ngeke ukwazi ukubhala izingoma ezivelele kakhulu:

• "Dancing on the drum."
• "Usuku lokuvula".
• "Cabaret".
• "Ngizoyithatha umculo."

Union ne-prima donna esiteji saseRussia

U-Alla Pugacheva noRaymond Pauls ... I-biography yenkosi ixhumeke kakhulu nalomculi othandwayo. Abaningi babhekiselwe kubo kuma-80s inkaba. Kodwa empeleni la matalenta amabili ahlanganiswe kuphela ngomsebenzi wokudala. Akekho ofana no-Pugachev, akakwazanga ukucula ukudalwa kwe-maestro. Izinkondlo zalezi zithombe zazilotshwe yilo mbongi u-Ilya Reznik. Lesi yisikhathi sokubambisana okuhle phakathi komqambi, imbongi kanye nomculi. Ngokuvamile uPauls wahambisana nokudlala kukaPugacheva, izilaleli zaqhuma zihlabelela. Nansi ubuciko obunqobe kakhulu balesi sihloko:

• "Iwashi lasendulo".
• "Buyela".
• "Hhayi, wena lapho, phezulu."
• "Jabulani."
• "I-Maestro."
• "Ngaphandle kwami."
• "Thanda i-pianist."

Umculo wama-movie

Izingoma eziningi zama-tele-films, ama-serial, izakhi zemidlalo, izingoma zenziwa nguRaymond Pauls. I-biography emfushane ye-maestro ayikwazi ukufaka uhlu lwendalo enkulu: "I-Spring Enye", "Ngaphandle Kwesango Le-Glass", "Isipho KuMuntu Oyedwa", "I-Blues In the Rain," "Ugibe Olubili" nabanye abaningi. Ngo-1981, kukhishwe uchungechunge oluthi "Umgwaqo omude emadulini". Ukubamba umculo nomculo ongaqondakali kule filimu kubhalwe ezinhliziyweni zababukeli abaningi. "I-Lullaby" esivela kulesi sithombe yathathwa encwadini yamaqembu amaningi wezingane. Lokhu kuphefumulelwe ukuba usebenze neqoqo labantwana "Kukushechka." Abaningi bayazi ukuthi ubaba wabo uhlangene "Ugogo eduze kukagogo". Futhi umculi wepiyano wasebenza kahle ngekheya labafana emsakazweni waseLatvia.

Lapho uPaul eseqedile i-movie, kwakuyi-movie ethi "Itheyetha." Wabamba iqhaza ngokucophelela indima ye-pianist. Umqambi wabamba iqhaza kulokho okwenzayo: "Abaculi abane", "Umuntu ovela kwiNkanyezi", "I-Seagull", "Ukubuyisa Uthando", "Isipho Samanje Wesifazane", "Kid neCarson, ohlala ophahleni"

Umndeni

Ingabe uRaymond Pauls ungumuntu ojabulayo? I-Biography, impilo yomqambi womqambi isakhiwe kahle kakhulu. Owesifazane ongumdumo uSvetlana Epifaneva. Lo mbhangqwana wahlangana e-Odessa, lapho uRaymond ehambele khona. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, uSvetlana usebe ngowona othandekayo futhi owesifazane oyinhloko empilweni ye-maestro. Ngo-1961, umkakhe wabeletha indodakazi yomculo u-Anette. Indodakazi isiye yaqeda esikoleni esiphakeme futhi yaba umqondisi wethelevishini, uhlala nomndeni wakhe eMoscow. URaymond Pauls usevele waba umkhulu kathathu.

Inkazimulo Yezwe

Njengoba engumfundisi we-jazz improvisation, uRaymond Pauls wathola isihloko seprofesa ku-Conservatory. Ngo-1981 waba nekhonsathi enkulu ye-solo ye-maestro eMoscow. Ngemva kwalokho wabheka amakhonsathi e-United States, eCanada. Wajabula ukuhlangabezana nemizi enjengeSan Francisco, eMontreal, eToronto naseVancouver. Ngo-1976, umqambi wanikezwa isihloko somculi wabantu weLatvian Soviet Union, futhi eminyakeni eyisishiyagalolunye kamuva - Umculi wabantu wase-USSR.

Umsebenzi wezopolitiki

Ekuqaleni kweminyaka engu-90 uPaul wayekhathazeka ezindabeni zezombangazwe. Udlulela kubaphathi be-Supreme Council of Latvia. Ngo-1990, lo mculi wakhethwa kubantu abaMongameli base-USSR. Bese eba yinhloko yoMnyango Wezobuciko we-Latvia SSR futhi uyaqhubeka nokuyihola ngemva kokuzimela kukaLatvia. Eshiya isikhundla sakhe uPaul ngo-1993, yena ngokwakhe wathatha lesi sinqumo. Eminyakeni emihlanu eyalandela wenza umeluleki kuMongameli waseLatvia ezindabeni zamasiko. Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engu-90 wadala iqembu lezombangazwe eLatvia - i-New Party, eyayihamba nayo. Kwabe sekuyiminyaka emine u-Раймонд Паулс engumphathi weqembu labantu futhi waze waxoshwa kuMongameli weLatvia, kodwa emzuzwana wokugcina uhoxisiwe. Ngo-2009, osombusazwe anquma ukungabe esabambe iqhaza emncintiswaneni wokhetho futhi azibophezele kuphela kwezobuciko.

Umsebenzi womculi osukwini lwethu

Ngomnikelo wakhe omkhulu kwezobuciko nokuthuthukiswa kwamaBaltics ngo-2008, uRaymond Pauls wanikezwa umklomelo weBaltic Star. Umqondisi oyinhloko womsebenzi womqambi wawuyinhlangano yomncintiswano omncane we talent eJurmala, owabizwa ngokuthi "i-New Wave". Ababambe iqhaza ekuhleleni kwalesi senzakalo kwakungumculi u-Igor Krutoy no-Alla Pugacheva. Ukusabalalisa ulimi lwesiRussia eLatvia nokuqinisa ubudlelwane bamasiko phakathi kwamazwe amabili, inkosi yanikezwa i- Order of Honor. Umklomelo wanikezwa umculi nguMengameli waseRussia uDmitry Medvedev.

Namuhla, i-maestro iyaqhubeka ibambisana neyabafana abafana abafana. Darzinya. Futhi umqambi uyaqhubeka nokudala umculo wezingoma ezintsha, amafilimu. Ngo-2014, i-premiere yomculo ozwakalayo "All About Cinderella" yabanjwa eRussia. Abaningi bayazi ukuthi nguPaul owabhala isikrini somculo sokubikezela sezulu esimisweni esithi "Isikhathi". Kubantu abasha abasebenzisa inkosi, omunye angasho uValery, uKristina Orbakaite, Ani Lorak.