Queen - yiyona ucezu amakhulu kunawo wonke endaweni chess

Queen - lena obuqine kunazo zonke izingcezu chess. Kukholakala ukuthi inani layo ilingana pawns ayisishiyagalolunye. Kuyinto okulingana Ehlasela ezimbili. Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene omnyama nomhlophe, bona, ngokulandelana, hlala amaseli D1 futhi D8.

Yiqiniso

Queen - sibalo okuyinto ngokuvumelana nemithetho ye-chess zanamuhla ukuphendukela kunoma iluphi uhlangothi kunoma iyiphi inombolo Amasimu khulula. Ngakho-ke ihlanganisa amakhono indlovu kanye rook. Ukuba omunye cell emaphakathi, uyakwazi ehlasela indlovukazi Ubuningi bamahora 27 Amasimu onqenqemeni ibhodi - 21. Ngokusho imithetho chess ngaphambili, lesi sibalo lingase liyiswe ngokuphambeneyo, nendawo futhi zibheka. Nokho, square eyodwa kuphela. Esikhathini chess ubudala Russian khona, igama elithi "Indlovukazi yonke inhlobo" - lesi sibalo yesivumelwano akahambe okwengeziwe njengoba ihhashi.

iqembu

Queen - sibalo ehlinzekwe ekuqaleni umdlalo ngamunye amaqembu e ikhophi eyodwa. Field elalihlala lezi zibalo zifana umbala yabo. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa mazwi adumile. Sithi "chess indlovukazi walithanda umbala". Lokhu ibinzana ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa ngesikhathi ukuqeqesha Wabasaqalayo.

Ochwepheshe uqaphele ukuthi DEBUT kungcono baqaphe nalapho zokuphaka indlovukazi. Iqiniso lokuthi lesi sibalo phakathi nokuhlinzwa ekamu abaphikisi kuba abasengozini kakhulu ukuhlaselwa isitha. kungcono ububonisa amakhono ayo kule Endgame futhi middlegame. Kukholakala ukuthi esimweni sokuqala, iNkosi Queen liphumelela isitha sakho, uma uhlala sibalo yokukhanya. Libuye libe awokuthi siyonqoba ebukhoneni rook abaphikisi.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe pawn ezibalulekile kanjani Endgame. The Queen ingatholakala kuwo ngakwesokudla hambisa Tactical phambili. Le nkinga ibangelwa omunye likathishanhloko kulesiya esigabeni sokugcina umdlalo. Kungaleso ngokuvamile yakhe incike yokunqoba ephathini ezithile. Imithetho unganikezi sokulinganisela ngenani queens ezingaba kanyekanye abe ibhodi. Ngakho ngemcondvo, ngaphezu la manani akula ekuqaleni mdlalo, ungathola 8 xaxa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula yonke pawns. Ekusebenteni, njengoba umthetho, kuhlukile. Ngokuvamile kuphela indlovukazi yesibili ivela ebhodini, ngesandla esisodwa kuphela. Ngesikhathi kuhlaselwa kwi "Queen" livame ukusetshenziswa elithi "Garden", kodwa isikhangiso kungadingeki futhi akukho imithetho esemthethweni game.

etymology

Queen - a "vizier" noma "nomyali 'ihunyushwa Russian. Ezilimini eziningi eYurophu, lesi sibalo ubizwa ngokuthi "Queen." Leli gama lihlanganisa inkulumo nobuntu Russian ezikhulunywayo. Ngokuphathelene umsuka igama, kukhona izinguqulo ezimbili nje. Ngokwe lokuqala, igama waboleka ( "intombi nto") of lapho bekhuluma isiFulentshi. Le nguqulo yesibili kusekelwe yokuthi ukubonakala sibalo, "Queen", okuyinto salandelwa Queen, kanye wasinikeza amandla eside ngenxa oluqinisayo abalulekile amandla Isabella Castile eSpain ngasekupheleni kwekhulu weshumi nanhlanu. Lesi sibalo umhlanganyeli njalo yezinkinga ezihlukahlukene chess.