Plum: izifo kanye izinambuzane. Indlela yokubhekana nazo?

Esinye sezifo eziyingozi kakhulu futhi abantu abaningi base iplamu - Sharqia. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga oluhlaza ebonakalayo ukukhanya izindandatho izindawo, futhi izithelo - GUMMOSIS futhi dimples. Endabeni ka izithelo ukunqotshwa kuwele phansi ngaphambi kwesikhathi isivuno amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu. Plum, izifo kanye izinambuzane okuyinto zidluliselwa kaningi aphid, kulesi simo, ingase futhi leafhoppers abathintekayo. Futhi abangele isifo kungenzeka izihlahla xhumelela noma indawo esincike kakade lomkhuhlane. SikaCharcot ukulwa kuphela ngokumba iplamu nesineke futhi kufanele ngokucophelela lokuyibhekisisa ngoba ukufakelwa, njengoba okuhlukile kungenziwa ukuhlukana ezithwala izifo ngendlela evamile ezifana sishaye amalungiselelo akhethekile.

Plum, izinambuzane nezifo lapho kukhona ngokuvamile ukubukeka amahlamvu abasha, kungenzeka ingcoliswe ukhunta esibangela leaf ezishile. Yena overwinters in amaqabunga liwile, futhi entwasahlobo ushukumisela abasha. Lesi sifo kubonakala emva kwezinsuku 30-45 njengoba izindawo ukukhanya-ephuzi, okuzokwenza ekugcineni ukusithatha abe luhlaza obomvu. Kulokhu, ezansi amaqabunga avele ukuvuvukala. Uma isifo siqhubeka enamandla kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuba defoliation.

Lesi sifo ubizwa ngokuthi "emaphaketheni" abangela umonakalo omkhulu izithelo, ukuwa esibelethweni. Futhi omubi kuthinta amahlumela namaqabunga. Imbangela yalesi sifo futhi ukhunta. It Ubusika phakathi ishq kwezinso. Inqubo nkinga izinambuzane kulesi simo? Omkhulu Bordeaux ingxube 1%. Ngaphambi kokucubungula ukhuni kuyadingeka ukuqoqa amaqabunga abathintekayo futhi eshisa, kuphela ke fafaza ke.

Drain, izifo kanye izinambuzane ezivela ezihlukene kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi ehlaselwe amagciwane. Lezi zinto zihlanganisa deforming ewumngcingo-eqondile nokwehluka, zingase zimiswe futhi iyiphi enye inhlobo yayo. Liphinde ngezinye izikhathi waphawula nesenzakalo izithelo ukubola, izimpande zobovatost (canker webhaktheriya), apoplexy, vertitsiliynoe wilting, chlorosis, bacteriosis. Endabeni eside nesomiso asemkhathini angawa off the izithelo. Phambili lowo, they ibe nombala oluhlaza emhlabeni ikhasi Isiqu kuba esishwabene.

Akukhona nje izifo ebhalwe ngenhla ngokusekelwe eBhayibhelini kungenziwa ngaphansi ukucwila. Izifo kanye izinambuzane eziphazamisa nokukhula okuvamile kanye nokuthuthukiswa esihlahleni, akusiwona nje amagciwane athile kanye nesikhunta. Kaningi iplamu aphid obala (iplamu encane, chertopolohovaya, hop, njalonjalo.), Scale izinambuzane (kamalibhele, ustritsevidnaya red yellow, ngomuthi zohlobo lwe-Coccidae), izibungu (iplamu gallic, i-apula elibomvu, spider ezivamile nokunye.). Ukuqeda lezi izinambuzane emthini, futhi unga, njengoba kwezinye izitshalo.

Izifo ezivame kakhulu futhi izinambuzane iplamu (amanye izithombe kuboniswe esihlokweni), futhi zihlanganisa izimuncagazi ezifana iplamu nenyongo impukane. izibungu wayo overwinter emhlabathini. Entwasahlobo ka zivele izinambuzane ukuthi amaqanda azungeze vein emaphakathi. Zidla on engxenyeni engenhla iqabunga. Shiya izibungu zabo ngo-June, futhi engcwaba emhlabathini ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Plum Weevil nakho kubangela umonakalo omkhulu esihlahleni. La mabhungane zethusi umbala ne-red-copper ayebuthaka overwinter emhlabathini. Entwasahlobo ke odla esibelethweni abasha, futhi izithelo itheleleke iwe. Zonke windfalls kudingekile ukuqoqa futhi ababhubhise (isb, bashise).

Njengoba baziwa futhi amagciwane ezifana iplamu sawfly okuyinto ebusika enhlabathini njengoba kuphuma iqhimiza elinemilenze. izinambuzane Adult ziyaphuma ngaphambi zom iplamu, nabesifazane abeke izimbali ngendlela amaqanda inkomishi, izibungu avela kamuva ukungena esibelethweni, abadla imbewu efanayo.

ukulawula Pest ukususa amagxolo ubudala, futhi fafaza isitshalo izikhathi eziningana (ngokuvamile 4-5). Kufanele eqoqwe futhi ilahlwe windfalls. Ungasebenzisa ngezinga elithile umzabalazo ebusika sishaye izibulala-zinambuzane isitshalo.