Petroleum Exchange (Petersburg, eRussia)

imikhiqizo kaphethiloli Babonakala etholwe petroleum ukucubungula. Kudaliwe ngesikhathi ziphuzo zazihluzwa we impahla eluhlaza, ezisetshenziselwa ingxenyenamba zihlukaniswe ziphuzo zazihluzwa, libhekene abilayo ububanzi.

petroleum emakethe zingahlukaniswa zibe emakethe imikhiqizo ukukhanya petroleum, okubandakanya uphethiloli, u-diesel kanye black imikhiqizo uwoyela emakethe: ibitume, uwoyela fuel, amafutha nokuningi.

Abathengi kukhona petroleum zikawoyela zokuhweba, iziteshi ngophethiloli inethiwekhi. Futhi Ukuhwebelana isinyathelo abaxhumanisi, okuyinto ziyasetshenziswa amabhidi izindlela esikahle kakhulu izinkampani, kanye ukubala kanye kwezidingo.

Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke-stock exchange emhlabeni

Kwenqwaba amafutha emhlabeni yokudayisa kwenziwa Ukuhwebelana ezilandelayo:
- I-New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) - kuyinto American Stock Exchange, esungulwe ngo-1872 futhi ithatha indawo yokuqala emhlabeni on uwoyela ikusasa zokuhweba.
- London International Petroleum Exchange (ICE, ngaphambili IPE) - Le exchange, eyasungulwa ngo-1980.
- Singapore Exchange SGX, esungulwe ngo-1999 ngemva kokuhlangana kwe-Singapore Stock Exchange kanye Singapore Stock Exchange. Lokhu exchange kwikhompuyutha, lapho misebenzi eyenziwa kuphela ngefomethi ye-elekthronikhi.

Exchange eRussia

Kuqhathaniswa bourses omhlaba anothile usemncane kakhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ikhula ngokushesha. I abathengisa main eyenziwa Ukuhwebelana ezimbili:

• Exchange Petersburg petroleum (SPIMEX).
• Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange (MICEX).

Injongo eyinhloko yawo nhlangano ukumaketha izimpahla ne indlela lula kakhulu ukwakheka amanani kawoyela, imikhiqizo uwoyela nezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa, ekhiqizwa eRussia. Elikhulu kunawo wonke platform exchange Russian nokho ibona Exchange Petersburg petroleum. Trades, ngaphandle uwoyela, abazenzi emafutheni, igesi, amandla, ihlathi nemikhiqizo yezolimo.

Exchange bophezela refiners namafutha abahwebi abanikeza yona emakethe ukukhwezelwa isimo. Zonke imikhiqizo kaphethiloli ezithengiswa exchange stock amanani, kwakhiwa okuyinto ngu ukunikezela funa. Nokho, amanani kakhulu sincike imigomo yezomnotho kwenqubomgomo nabaphakeli amanani - abahwebi.

Inani umkhuba ngezansi exchange izingcaphuno akukwazi, okungenani theory kwakungenzeka lokhu likhona. Izindleko kumele eyaziwayo izinkampani ukuthi zihlobene ngokuqondile amafutha kuphela. Empeleni, zonke izakhiwo isimo kanye nohlobo commercial ezihlobene namuhla uphethiloli kanye diesel amanani, iziketekete nokunye. Ngakho-ke, iyehla iyenyuka kulezi amanani noma kunjalo ngeke sinomthelela inkampani, kungakhathaliseki esikalini yayo nezinto zokuhlobisa.

Petroleum Exchange (Petersburg)

Kuze kube yimanje, Exchange exchange elikhulu imikhiqizo kaphethiloli eRussia. Yaqalwa ngonyaka ka engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2008, kanye amabili nantathu September kulonyaka, aphethwe endalini kuqala.

CJSC "RDK" nokobana amasevisi evulekile bonke Umhlangano.
Abasunguli be-exchange stock izinkampani, kuhlanganise "Railways Russian", "VTB-Invest", "Rosneft", "Gazprom Neft", "Transneft" nabanye.

SPIMEX Petroleum Exchange yezandla e ngempahla engokoqobo futhi ikusasa izinkontileka. Emakethe endaweni ezisetshenziswa zonke eziyisisekelo imikhiqizo uwoyela iqembu. Futhi phezu ikusasa lezimakethe, ikusasa abathengisa zenziwa.

Exchange Petersburg petroleum nokobana exchange futhi OTC ukuthengiselana. I impahla oyinhloko exchange of izinto zokusetshenziswa akhiqizwa on ensimini ka-Russia kanye amazwe CIS, kukhona imikhiqizo kaphethiloli. Trades kwezinye izimpahla kuqukethe Exchange Petersburg petroleum. Ukubalwa ujantshi yamanani futhi ukulethwa zenzeka lapha kanye nezinye Ukuhwebelana.

izinkomba 2014

Okwamanje, Russian imikhiqizo uwoyela inzuzo phezu exchange isitokwe imayelana 95%. Kusukela 2011 kuya 2013 umthamo isamba ukuhweba kwaba ruble ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu 915, futhi zanda minyaka yonke. Ngakho, ngo-2013, lidlule inani kumathani ayizigidi ezingama-13.5 imikhiqizo uwoyela, futhi zaba amathani abacishe babe yizigidi ezingu-17,5 ngo-2014. On the ikusasa lezimakethe ngonyaka odlule, umthamo ukuhweba kudlulwe ruble 3.5 billion. Negesi ukuhweba ivolumu ngo-2014 kwaba cubic metres angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-521.