Petersburg Medical Academy of postgraduate Ezemfundo: umlando, amandla. Rector Amamephu - Otari Givievich Khurtsilava

Petersburg Medical Academy of postgraduate Studies (WAKUDALA) linomlando omude.

, который в 1896 г. получил почетный титул Императорского. Yaqala 06.03.1885, ngokuvula i-Institute Clinical, okuyinto ngo-1896 wathola isihloko zokuhlonipha sokuba umbusi. Umqondo ukudala kulesi sikhungo okungewakho izibalo ezifana owaziwa Ekwelapheni 19. Njengoba IP Pies, NF Zdekauer, EE Eichwald.

isidingo ukudala

Imperial Institute Clinical, enye yezinhloso okuyinto eziqu zemfundo kodokotela, uvulekele ngemizamo Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna nendodakazi yakhe Catherine Mikhailovna. Ziyakwazi aphakeme Ukuvikela Institute. Lapho indlu yakhe yayakhiwe iphrojekthi owenziwa academician bokwakha RA Gedike.

Lokhu sikhungo wawubalulekile sokuthuthukiswa imithi yasekhaya. Phela, engxenyeni kwekhulu le-19 yesibili. ezimbalwa kuphela odokotela Russian bakwazi ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lwabo ekubeni khona amandla-postgraduate emanyuvesi angaphandle. Kulelizwe siyidinga of izisebenzi ezinekhono, ikakhulukazi udokotela ezweni.

Kweqhaza Grand Duchess

Ngo-1823, le ndodana encane koMbusi uPawulu ngashada princess of Württemberg Frederick Charlotte Mary (ngemva ukwamukelwa kabanzi ezinkolweni - Elena Pavlovna). Kwakungesinye abesifazane ukukhanyiselwa kakhulu futhi wafundiswa kukho eRussia ngaleso sikhathi asinikiwe. UMbusi uNicholas mina ngisho wambiza ngokuthi "Usosayensi omkhaya." Elena Pavlovna njalo ukubukelwa izibalo aziwayo isiko Russian nesayensi.

Kuncike kuba ukunakekelwa charitable zemfundo wezokwelapha. Elena Pavlovna zihlukaniswa nemibono. Ngentshiseko nomthelela izinguquko ongumlimi eRussia, ngemva kwalokho ngowokuqala ukuyidlulisa serfs yabo.

Umqondo nososayensi bezokwelapha ku kudalwa isikhungo ezikhethekile ophethe ekuphuculeni odokotela, waba ngokuqinile kusekelwa Grand Duchess. Futhi ngo-1871, u-Elena Pavlovna yanikwa endaweni oyifunayo. Lena icebo enkabeni yedolobha, indawo okwakukhona Kirochnaya emgwaqweni. Kamuva-ke wavula Institute Clinical. Ukwakhiwa inkosazana Lesakhiwo elithekelisiwe ruble ayizigidi 75. Lokunye lokubaluleke ngalokulinganako ihlangano kanye nentuthuko yayo okunye futhi ayesekelwa Abanye abaxhasi. Bahlabela izidingo ukwakhiwa dolobha, ukuthengwa imishini, kanye okuqukethwe ekubeni ekusungulweni imibhede khulula.

Izenzakalo Institute phakathi nokubusa Romanovs

Imperial Institute Clinical kudokotela abafisa ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lwabo ngolimi ngesisekelo impumelelo yakamuva isayensi. Baloba izifundo ezikhokhelwayo mahhala, walalela izinkulumo of oprofesa ezidumile.

Eminyakeni yalo yokuqala wamanje Petersburg Medical Academy of postgraduate Ezemfundo kwadingeka neminyango ezine:

- yokwelapha, abasebenza ngaphansi kokuqondisa Eichwald E.E.
- anatomy sokugembula nge bacteriology (Shona - UProfesa Mikhail Afanasyev);
- Ukuhlinzwa (olwaluholwa uProfesa Monastery ND);
- Pathophysiology (Shona - UProfesa AV Lel).

Kusukela 1894, Clinical Institute waqala ukungena ku-Ministry of Education. Amadodana akhe babehilelekile ukusekelwa iPrincess, usanta Ekaterina Mikhailovna, ngubani futhi waziwa ngokuba imisebenzi yayo eziningi zesihe futhi esiza abantulayo. Lokhu Duke George G. noMichael G .. Eyokuqala yalezi kwaba isikhungo umphatheli kuze 1909, kanti eyesibili - kuze 1917

Ngenxa iminikelo Institute wakwazi ukuqhubeka nokuthuthukisa imisebenzi yabo. Usebenze ke isihambile nososayensi bezokwelapha ukuze zigcwalise lezo zikhala nolwazi udokotela odokotela ezweni, ubanika ithuba azijwayeze eziphambili kakhulu ngaleso izindlela isikhathi ukususa lesi sifo, okuvumela odokotela ukugcina ngisho ezingeni lezifundazwe izidingo ezidingekayo ngokwesayensi futhi ithethelele amathemba ibekwe kuwo. Isikhungo Clinical kuhlanganisiwe ezifana osolwazi ovelele njengoba NV Sklifosovsky, DO Ott, Teeling GF, AK Limberg, OO Mochutkovsky, NA Mikhailov, DL Romanovsky nabanye.

Phakathi nokubusa umndeni Romanov amagatsha ambalwa avuleka Institute, okuyilezi:

- iso;
- kwemizwa;
- zabesifazane;
- otorinoparingologicheskoe;
- syphilitic;
- Urology.

Ngo-1915 esibhedlela esinemibhede engu-211 bakhonza sikhungo.

Ngemva kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala ngesisekelo Institute, okuyinto eyaba kamuva SPB MAPE, esibhedlela lenza futhi ihlelwe izifundo zokuqeqesha bahlengikati. Ngaphambi nje kokuba inguquko eyenzeka umtholampilo iphathwa inqwaba iziguli. Isibalo sawo lidlule abantu 23.000.

Ukufika Amandla Yabantu

Ngemva inguquko yaqala Clinical Institute oxhaswe isimo. imfundo postgraduate odokotela okwakukulo ayimpoqo. Kusukela ngo-1924 igama lesikhungo ishintshile. It saqanjwa State Institute for Advanced Medical Studies, noma GIDUV. Njengoba ngaphambi, kwakungisiza izibalo abaningi abavelele yezokwelapha yezwe. Phakathi kwabo: Academician NN Perov, uProfesa RR Iyingozi, JL Lovtsky, RV Kiparsky, GD Belonovsky. Esikhathini kusuka 1920 kuya 1930 Ukwakheka odokotela Institute ungeze academicians eziningi noprofesa, kuyinto ukuziqhenya kwezokwelapha eSoviet. Phakathi kwabo: VA Oppel futhi ZG Frenkel, VL Polenov futhi ES London, PG Corley kanye AA Limberg, KU Pidvysotsky nabanye abaningi.

Ngawa GIDUV udumo futhi ngemva kwempi. Lesi sikhungo wasebenza ososayensi ezifana odumile njengoba LA Orbeli futhi MF Glazunov, N. Pancake futhi VS Ilyin, VL Vanevsky futhi GV Golovin, DC Khmelnitsky futhi SA Hajiyev, AV Vorontsov AG Engowenhlabathi, nabanye abaningi.

Ngo nenkathi yamaSoviet GIDUV impumelelo zaziphawuleka ngokungabi ezihlukahlukene okusezingeni eliphezulu isimo imiklomelo. Ngakho, ngosuku olwandulela unyaka wayo wamashumi omahlanu sikhungo waklonyeliswa umyalelo zokuhlonipha ka Lenin. Yanikwa igama SM Kirov. By lwethi walesi sikhungo lithole i the Order of October Revolution.

Ngo-1985 yena wabona ukukhanya incwadi echaza umlando we-Institute Clinical. Yokudumisa eyikhulu Museum isikhungo wavulwa. Konke lokhu saziwa uquketheni abantu, ngenxa yemizamo okuyinto okokuqala hhayi kuphela ezweni lethu kodwa emhlabeni wonke waqala ukusebenza uhlelo ekhethekile isebenza ngenxa ekuphuculeni odokotela.

ethempelini

Emuva ngo-1860, ngemva ngemva cishe 2 iminyaka kwaqala ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo we-Imperial Clinical Institute, wezakhiwo RA Gedike iphrojekthi wethulwa kudivayisi yesonto. It wayalwa ukuba Princess Helena Petrovna.

Ithempeli wakhela sokuqeqesha ngemva kokuphothula umsebenzi isakhiwo main ziye sezisebenza. Ngu 01/09/1883, Dome lamiswao, efakwe cupola nge esiphambanweni eseqedile yokudweba ophahleni nezindonga. Ikhomishini Ngokulandelayo, wengamela ukwakhiwa Institute, uhambise isicelo Metropolitan Petersburg Novgorod Isidore nge uhlu lwezikhalazo mayelana kuvulwa isonto. Le nkinga yaxazululwa ngo isiGungu Esingcwele seSonto 27/10/1884 Ngokuthi ethempelini sts Empress Helena behlonipha Princess Ukuvikela Elena Pavlovna.

Isonto zibe onekhono abadumile SI Sadikov. Ngo-September 1883 ethempelini yasungulwa ezimbili abaphuma iconostasis. Wakhe esivezwa yena RA Gedike futhi workshop wenziwa I. Schroeder. Eyokuqala ngoNovemba 1884 kwi iconostasis abangu nawo isithombe. Zazenza ngokubhala umculi ND Kuznetsov.

Emuva ngo-July 1884 eziyisithupha izinsimbi zethusi efakiwe kule belfry. Ngo-January ngonyaka olandelayo uvele altarpiece isampula.

Ezinye izinto Kwakuseshwa ethempelini zemabula sculpting. amakhosi abangu zihilelekile kulo msebenzi vd Repin futhi G. Botto.

Umqhele isonto ezenzeka ngemva kokwethulwa Institute Clinical. Nokho, nokuqhubeka esebenza kuleso ilungiselelo sethempeli kwakungesona isiphelo. Ukusebenza esontweni waze waphela ngo-1919, lapho ngo-March 25, wavalwa futhi kwavala ngemva kweminyaka emine. Esikhathini namathathu banesifo esibi ekuqaleni we sakhiwo sabhidlizwa Dome futhi ibekwe kuwo umtapo isikhungo ayisisekelo. Kwaze kwaba ngo-March 1998, lapho abaphathi Academy ukuthatha isinqumo ukubuyiselwa isonto. Zonke umsebenzi odingekayo seliqediwe phakathi nonyaka ka-entwasahlobo 1999 Ngesikhathi imifanekiso esifanayo kukhiqizwa. Ukuze ngokubhala abamenyiwe umculi yabo EI Zavaliy. Wenza umfanekiso uMsindisi + esihlalweni sobukhosi, Virgin Hodegetria, Saints UConstantine Helena, kanye eziyinhloko Gabriel Michael. Wakhe esandleni eyakhe isithonjana "Ekuphakanyisweni Wesiphambano" futhi "Isiphambano oNgcwele." Ngenhla iminyango bobukhosi esibonisa Annunciation abaculi wasebenza NA futhi NG Bogdanov.

Wonke lo msebenzi kwenziwa pevkasah kusetshenziswa amaqanda tempera art. Kohler uzilungiselele kuphela kusuka zombala zemvelo, ezifana nalezo ezazisetshenziselwa ukwenza ezinsukwini ubudala ubudala abalobi Russian. Lokhu azurite futhi cinnabar, Lapis lazuli kanye ocher, glauconite futhi vivianite, kanye nabanye abaningi. Ngu ezivamile Russian Technologies gilding Assis kwakhiwa (bafaniswe ukusika izingubo). Ekupheleni yonke imifanekiso zambozwa ukuvenisha. Lokhu kwanika imibala ezengeziwe ukukhanya futhi bavikele umsebenzi ngokumelene ithonya elibi imvelo.
Umqhele kwethempeli kwathatha indawo 06.03.1999, kunguye li waqokwa Archpriest Prokofev Aleksandr Aleksandrovich.

Brownie Temple Academy inikeza ukuqeqeshwa kwezinga eliphakeme odokotela, kwakuyiyona kuphela komuzi, futhi kwabuyiselwa endaweni yako mlando izikhungo zokwelapha ezikhona. Kuze kube manje, kukhona kuqhutshwa lo Nowaphezulu, lomshado, ubhapathizo, imithandazo, nezinkonzo zemingcwabo nemingcwabo.

ukuqanjwa kabusha

Ngo-1992 GIDUV, ngokuvumelana nomthetho esanda bamukela "Ngo Ezemfundo", aphethwe isitifiketi yayo yokuqala ngqa. Futhi kusukela ngo-1993, ngokwemibiko ye-Order Uhulumeni kusukela 16.04 1993 № 662-p, ke lalenziwa Academy, wethiwa igama elithi «Saint-Petersburg Medical Academy of postgraduate Education." Ngesikhathi esifanayo sikhungo usefunde kanye nesivumelwano senkululeko sabahlali yayo entsha. Ngo-1994, i-St Petersburg Medical Academy of postgraduate wezeMfundo uthole ilayisensi yayo yokuqala kusukela Russian iKomiti Yombuso emFundweni ePhakeme. Ngokusho kwale dokhumenti, ngoba sokuqeqesha ukuthi livikeleke ilungelo ukuze bafeze imisebenzi okuhloswe ngazo ukuthuthukisa ukuqeqeshwa odokotela ngaphakathi kohlaka lwemfundo postgraduate futhi ezengeziwe.

WAKUDALA Ukunwetshwa umsebenzi kwaphumela ekutholakaleni inqwaba neminyango entsha. Ngo-1995 kwakunabamemezeli kakade 84, futhi phakathi neminyaka eyishumi - 87. Ngesikhathi Academy njalo ephakanyiswe ziqu Petersburg odokotela kanye nezinye izifunda of Russia. Phakathi nonyaka isibalo abafundi isikhungo waba kungathi izinkulungwane 26. Man.

ukuguqulwa

Kusukela 2011, WAKUDALA Petersburg saphela ukhona ezimele. Ukuze kwenziwe ngcono imfundo yezokwelapha eMnyango Wezempilo unqume uhlangane amayunivesithi amabili amadala kuleli zwe. 12.11.2011, kwamiswa i-North-West State Medical University okuthiwa emva II Mechnikov. Kuhlanganisa izikhungo ezimbili. Lokhu Petersburg Medical Academy of postgraduate Ezemfundo kanye Petersburg Medical Academy. II Mechnikov.

Ngokwe-Basic Imibhalo ye North-West State Medical University yaqanjwa II Mechnikov owasungula lapho sibhekene WaseRussia Ministry of Health. Ikheli elisemthethweni: Petersburg, Kirochnaya Street, Isakhiwo 41.

Yiziphi izinzuzo izinguquko? Le nyuvesi wezokwelapha mbuso owadalwa has a zinethuba lokuthuthuka. Kuze kube manje, isikhungo ukufeza ukubambisana eduze kanye nokuxhumana phakathi lwasemtholampilo umsebenzi, ezemfundo nocwaningo. Konke lokhu kusivumela ukukhiqiza ochwepheshe abanekhono kakhulu, ngubani nje kuphela babe nolwazi zakamuva, kodwa futhi ngempumelelo uzisebenzise umkhuba, nokuqalisa izinga imfundo postgraduate lodokotela.

Umphathi

Kuze kube manje SZGMU kubo. Mechnikov eliholwa Otari Givievich Khurtsilava. Ikusasa uProfessor, MD, ozalwa 23.06.1950 emzini Tbilisi. Umsebenzi wakhe waqala ngo-1967 Khona Otari Givievich Khurtsilava bazinza edolobheni lakubo njengenhlangano ngokuhlelekile i esiteshini ambulensi. Ngo-1969 wangena Leningrad yenhlanzeko-yokuhlanzeka Medical Institute, ngubani ngempumelelo lathweswa iziqu ngo-1975 Kwabe udokotela ohlinzayo umsebenzi intern eLeningrad Isibhedlela ukwelashwa invalids ka ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Kusukela ngo-1976 Otari Givievich - kudokotela Leningrad esiteshini, ambulensi, futhi kusukela ngo-1983 kuya ku-1995 - endoscopist e egunjini labagulayo inombolo 7 "Kirov Isitshalo". Ngo-1981 yena wajoyina uMnyango yokwelapha sinenkonzo yokunakekela iziguli emakhaya kanye zokuba uchwepheshe wokuhlola izimila Research Institute. II Petrova. Lapha waba intern emtholampilo.

Ngo-1995 washiya post yakhe njengoba li WAKUDALA Simbirtsev SA Futhi kuze kube ekubumbaneni nge Academy of University of them. II Mechnikov OG Khurtsilava lapha kwaba Vice-Umphathi umsebenzi emtholampilo.

wavikela ngempumelelo ngo-1998 PhD mqondo, futhi ngo-2008 - Doctor. Esikhathini kusuka 1999 kuya ku-2007, OG Khurtsilava wayeyinhloko esibhedlela intercession, okuyinto ingenye ezivelele kunazo zezempilo Petersburg.

Otari Givievich - UMBHALI co-nombhali inqwaba atikili ashicilelwe emaphephabhukwini ezokwelapha. Ngo-2000, kwaba usihlalo we yezesayensi Organising Committee of the Russian-American lokuqala Symposium, indaba nezenhliziyo interventional. Ngo-2009 yena waba ilungu KaHulumeni wekomidi yesayensi eyayihlelelwe 4th lenkomfa imikhakha eyahlukene ku perinatology, wokubelethisa nezifo neonatology.

Otari Givievich Khurtsilava ukhishwa indondo ku chet wokugubha 300th Petersburg. It Ubuye i the Order of St uDaniyeli eMoscow Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia.

Imisebenzi University. II Mechnikov

Kuze kube manje, kulesi sikhungo semfundo iziqu cishe 4.300 abafundi. Futhi 3,000 wabo kuthathwe kwifomu kwesabelomali ukuqeqeshwa, futhi 1200 wakhokha ulwazi abalutholayo. Ngaphezu izakhamuzi Russian eyunivesithi, kukhona abafundi ivela emazweni ahlukahlukene.

Nge kwezempilo nezesayensi isikhungo elikhulu esekelwe kucwaningo ifundisa intern 650 wezokwelapha, kanye abangaphezu kuka-1,100 izakhamuzi wezokwelapha. Esikhathini inyuvesi olwenziwa zobudokotela abafundi iziqu ucwaningo 460, abafundi zobudokotela kanye abafundela ngezinga elithile. Lapha, odokotela Petersburg kanye nezinye izifunda Russian ngcono iziqu babo bomsebenzi. Minyaka yonke, inombolo abangaba ngu-30 000.

Ngo SZGMU kubo. Mechnikov kwenziwe nomsebenzi wezokwelapha-zokuxilonga. It Kwenziwa amaphrofayli 25 ezahlukene zokwelapha ezisebenzisa imibhede 800 elise amasayithi eziyisithupha emitholampilo okuqondene isikhungo. Njalo odokotela ngonyaka SZGMU kubo. Mechnikov Uwusizo onekhono kakhulu iziguli 40,000 esibhedlela, futhi 300 000 - esigulini esingalalisiwe esibhedlela.

Ngokuphathelene ucwaningo, kule nyuvesi ke wenziwa kutfotjelwa izindawo ezifanele wesayensi bezokwelapha. Ngokukhethekile ikhokhelwa ocwaningweni olwenziwa emkhakheni Amathrendi sanitary epidemiological kanye nempilo yomphakathi.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le nyuvesi igxile ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo imiphumela kocwaningo osetshenziswayo ayingqalasizinda ekwakhiweni indawo eyeseka ezemfundo, nokunikeza lechubekako ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe.

imisebenzi esemqoka

Uyini umgomo oyinhloko SZGMU kubo. II Mechnikov, eyakhiwa Petersburg Medical Academy of postgraduate Ezemfundo? Ziyini izimpokophelo lesikhungo? Ngokusho ekuphatheni wonke kothisha, bungokulandelayo:

- ukulungiselela ongoti abaqeqeshiwe abamukele imfundo wezokwelapha e-Russia, bakwazi ukusebenza ngempumelelo ekhulwini lama-21;
- ukuqhuba ezintsha kocwaningo kanye nokuqaliswa Imiphumela yayo ku imfundo esisebenzayo kanye nezempilo;
- ukuqaliswa kwezokulapha ngempumelelo kakhulu izakhamuzi zezwe;
- kwetinhlavu nabangakholwako nguZimu udokotela Russian ngokomoya nangokokuziphatha.