Petersburg: ePeterhof ezikhangayo

Ngo izinto edumile emhlabeni Petersburg. EPeterhof (imithombo, Palace House, amasonto, nezinye izakhiwo yezakhiwo elise therein kukhona kwamasiko kanye zomlando eziligugu), iminyuziyamu, izingadi - lokhu akulona uhlu oluphelele lwazo kubo. Ngosuku olulodwa, ukuvakashela zonke izindawo akunakwenzeka. izivakashi eziningi ukunquma ukuqala ukuhlolwa ePeterhof. Kuyini ephawulekayo kule ndawo yenhloko-dolobha osenyakatho?

ulwazi olujwayelekile

EPeterhof - yidolobha eRussia, okuyinto ingxenye Petrodvorets lesifunda saseSt Petersburg, emelela kumasipala. Itholakala kwi oluseningizimu Gulf futhi lwesayensi, ezemfundo kanye izivakashi isikhungo esikhulu. Uma unquma ukuya wayethathe uhambo oluya kuyo umuzi iNeva, futhi kuwufanele ukuhlola izinto ePeterhof.

indaba

EPeterhof yasungulwa ngo 1710. Ekuqaleni, waphila njengesidalwa ezweni ohlala kulo yasebukhosini kanye kuphela 1762 waba edolobheni. Kutholwe Museum "ePeterhof" phakathi nendawo izivakashi. Izimpawu zokubekisa zase-Peter waziwa ukuheha izinkulungwane zezivakashi. Abantu abaningi aya eNyakatho Palmyra kuphela ukuvakashela "UPetru egcekeni". EPeterhof kuyinto lesikhumbuzo esigodlweni futhi epaki ubuciko izwe izakhiwo 18-19 eminyaka. Kusukela ngo-1944 kuya ku-1997 umuzi wabizwa ngokuthi ePeterhof. Ngo-2005 yena yanikezelwa isimo City of Science. Ngokusho ukubalwa kwabantu ngo-2010, izakhamuzi ayizinkulungwane 73,2 kudume ePeterhof. Izikhangibavakashi (izithombe ethulwa esihlokweni) ngokuvamile kukhona izakhiwo amahle yezakhiwo.

Ikotishi Palace

Yini captivates izivakashi ePeterhof? Petersburg ezikhangayo ingabonwa uhambo indawo. Eminye yemizila sidlule "UPetru egcekeni". Qala ukubona izinto ePeterhof Palace ingcono Cottages. Kuyinto maphakathi Ensemble wase-Alexandria, elakhiwa ngo isitayela Gothic Revival. Isakhiwo eyakhelwe ngqo asebukhosini ngu umakhi A. A. Menelasa. ukwakhiwa Palace kwaqala ngo 1826 ngomyalo Nicholas I. Ukuze esakhiweni wakhethwa emanxiweni Manor A. D. Menshikova. Ikotishi eyakhelwe phakathi neminyaka emithathu. Lesi sigodlo wakhonza njengephayona yokuhlala ehlobo uMbusi nomkakhe Alexandra Fyodorovna.

ukubhalisa

Ukuhlobisa nokudweba wathwalwa Dodonov V no D. B. Skotti. Isetshenziselwa umhlobiso ezitsheni zokhuni, stucco, nemengamo kanye kuphela endaweni egandaywe ngemabula. Ubunjalo iye isekelé kulo, phansi ifenisha, okuyinto ikhiqizwa ishabhu of G. Gambs ngezifiso. imihlobiso Gothic kungabonwa amatshe amawashi, izibani ezilengayo, candelabra nezinye izinto nemihlobiso. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ikakhulukazi Cottages Kuye kwenziwa amasethi ezingavamile efektri Nicholas I. Ngemva kokufa Palace koMbusi zaqala ukusetshenziswa njengendlela Museum. Phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili, thina asuswa lapha engaba izinkulungwane ezimbili ziphephile. amabutho aseJalimane okuhleliwe ngesikhathi Museum of esibhedlela, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi kwakungebona izinto ezisele, kodwa isakhiwo ngokwaso. Ukubuyiselwa senzeke ngaphansi ukulaya umakhi I. N. benua.

UPetru No-Paul Cathedral. Izici ukwakhiwa

EPeterhof indawo, qiniseka ngiyoyibona leli bhuloho elihle. UPetru No-Paul Cathedral isendaweni inala ye Holguin. It kungokwalabo Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia. Leli thempeli ongama abantu 800, ukuphakama kwalo imayelana 70 amamitha. Ukwakhiwa senziwa ukuma iphiramidi phezu okuyizinto izahluko ezinhlanu. I lalolu hlangothi olungaphambili lihlotshiswe obomvu amnyama nokukhanya isitini ophuzi evumelana amakholomu namathayili. Ngaphambili, emnyango zafakwa imifanekiso esibonisa abashisekeli asebukhosini. Emhlabeni lombhishobhi embozwe igalari. Ohlangothini isakhiwo ngasinye has zokungena ezine, kungakabusi atholiwe kompheme ukugcina outerwear izivakashi. Izitebhisi kugalari ivuliwe mbumbulu ohlangothini. Eduze nomnyango main ifakwe umbhoshongo isikhencezo indlwana.

UPetru No-Paul Cathedral. Isithakazelo izivakashi

Ithempeli evakashela izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke eRussia nakwamanye amazwe. Kusukela Amafasitela alo uzokubonisa izindawo emangalisa Petersburg, Kronstadt kanye nakwamanye amadolobha. Phakathi khona lombhishobhi ku insimu yalo kwaba nemingcwabo ezimbili kuphela - uMajor General D. F. Trepova nomkakhe. Nokho, eSoviet inkathi konke kwabuye bemba, izinsalela athathwa i isiqondiso engaziwa.

UMthombo "USamsoni"

Kuyinto umthombo eyinhloko Ensemble esigodlweni. ukuphakama kwalo mkhulu jet 20 amamitha. Project wezakhiwo kumumethwe maphakathi Ukwakheka sibalo Hercules lanqoba Hydra Lernaean. Nokho, lapho kwakhiwa esifanekisweni umthombo hero lesiGreki lashintsha laba esiveza kaSamsoni edwengula emlonyeni wengonyama. Kusolwa ukuthi lokhu kwenzeka ngemva kokunqoba ngo-Battle of Poltava abaseSweden iwine ngosuku Samsoniya Izihambi. Kakhulu Ukwakheka ongokomfanekiso kwenziwa umfanekiso ingonyama ifulege Swiss. Isiphethu efakwe ngo-1735, eminyakeni engu-25 ngemva kokunqoba. Ekuqaleni, kwaba ngisho izinhlelo kanye esiteji enkulu akazange zidinga wokubuyekeza ezinjalo. Ngokuhamba kubhekiselwa kuyo yonke inkathi yomlando, kwakukhona izinguqulo ezintathu ezahlukene "USamsoni." Eyokuqala kwadalwa Mikhail Zemtsov futhi lalinabashumayeli phambili. Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-19 leminyaka esifanekisweni yisikhathi, futhi lashintsha a ngethusi. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II ebaziwe yabhidlika kabana. Iye ezilimele noma ngemva airstrike, noma ukubhubhisa Army isiJalimane, okuyinto bangena emzini. Ngemva kwempi, sibonga umqophi wemifanekiso umdwebi, savuswa lokusinda izithombe nedatha ezigciniwe. Ngenxa yalokho, esifanekisweni ukusungulwa futhi.

Aleksandra Nevskogo Church

Lena enye indawo lapho ofuna ukuya khona, ubuke ePeterhof. Ngo abantu, ithempeli ngokuthi Capella. Ngemva kokuphothulwa Ikotishi Palace 1828 kwaba khona isidingo sezisebenzi ekwakhiweni esontweni endlini. Indawo ekhethiwe ukuze kwakhiwe Umbusi ngokwakhe. Isonto itholakala ku Inxanxathela Alexandria Park. Ngenhla ukwakhiwa abaklami amaningana wasebenza. Ekuqaleni umklamo owenziwa umakhi German Karl Schinkel. Iphrojekthi ukwakhiwa wahola Menelaws. Kwake kwathi ngo-1831 esifa salandelwa I. I. Sharleman. Esimweni emisiwe isonto wenza umambuli ibhukumaka koMbusi Nicholas Muzovsky ebukhoneni Nicholas I. ISonto liye wasebenza kuphela ehlobo. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho asebukhosini wavakashela ePeterhof. Amasevisi kuphela ebusa abantu. Ngo-1918, isonto imperial yavalwa, futhi ngemva kweminyaka emibili it kwavula Museum lapho isikhathi eside ukwenza ukulungiswa nokwenza umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo zazenziwa. Ngo-1933, kwavula umbukiso ngomlando wase-Alexandria Park. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II esontweni yabekwa umonakalo eside, okwathi ngemva kwalokho kabusha kuphela inkathi eyiminyaka engu-1970-1999. Lesi sakhiwo Museum lanikezelwa, kepha isevisi kungelalwazi neze aphethwe. Ngo-September 2006 lapho wafakwa ebhokisini nge ngasekupheleni Mariey Fedorovnoy Romanovoy, baletha evela eDenmark. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, wayeselahlekelwe zingcwatshwe emboniselweni Osanta uPetru noPawulu.