Pear "Victoria" izici ubuqili izithombo ezikhulayo

Victoria ipheya izinhlobo, abalimi baye bathola ngokusebenzisa ucwaningo eniselwayo ukulima Institute (Ukraine, Melitopol). Iqembu lososayensi yasikisela ukuba cross-grade ekwindla yuzhanki Bere Bosc futhi Tolstobezhku ungathola entsha, nge azifani ukuma. Ucwaningo luye wahlangana okulindelekile, wambamba ngempumelelo Okunhlobonhlobo - lena uhlobo ejwayelekile ka amagonandoda ngoba amadlelo.

Ngemva kokwenza ezihlukahlukene nokulingwa, ipheya Victoria iwine unendawo ehloniphekile phakathi Register State abanamasiko laseNyakatho eCaucasus esifundeni. Namuhla, balimi uncamela Victoria Ihlathi ubuhle njengoba yokuvuthwa lezi izinhlobo ngangokunokwenzeka mayelana efanayo, kodwa ukunambitheka kanye agronomic izici lesibili kakhulu linqobe okokuqala, echaza ukuthandwa zilwane.

Izici Main grade

Izihlahla okuthiwa izinhlobo abe ukuphakama 4 m umqhele ukuma -. Pyramidal. Izithelo umbala - ophuzi-obomvu, nenyama white kubo. Isisindo amagonandoda, ngokwesilinganiso - 200-370, the Ukukhiqiza - okusezingeni eliphezulu.

isitifiketi Botanical izitshalo horticultural

ipheya izithelo ezidlula ezahlukene, ilungile futhi bushelelezi ipheya ukuma. Ikhasi - bushelelezi, yellowing ngesikhatsi nokuvuthwa, ne othi awube elikhanyayo ezingaphezu kwesigamu isithelo. Ngezinye izikhathi izilongotshane ebonakalayo orzhavlennosti. Small amaphuzu saphenous eziningi, lula ukushalazelela.

Ukwakheka kwe-fetus mnene, eyohlobo. amaseli Izinsalela bengekho. Inyama ezimhlophe ephethe ukunambitheka emnene ezimnandi, kwesinye isikhathi asidi. A ipheya uyakwazi buthelela-8% ushukela 0.35% acid.

Abathandwayo! Ngezinye izikhathi kwakhiwa izithelo ngaphandle imbewu. Lesi senzakalo ngokuthi parthenocarpy.

ukhuni ifomu pyramidal. Pear izithelo Victoria okungcono kolchatkah. With ukuvuthwa iyashesha, yokukhula kuyinto umhla nezinye izinhlobo, ngakho izihlahla ayikwazi kabusha Uqweqwe.

yokuvuthwa sokuvuna

Kusukela eyishumi sokuvuna Agasti wesibili wayelokhu ijubane, kodwa eduze phakathi kuka-September, izuza ukuvuthwa lobuchwepheshe. Kunamagonandoda Victoria uvalwe ahlala Isiqu eside, ngakho-ke musa ewa esihlahleni. I okudingeka kwekhono lakhe kanye transportability isithelo kuphezulu.

E Victoria, ngoba ehlobo ipheya izinhlobo, kakhulu ukugcinwa izinga: izithelo ingagcinwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile yeziboshwa ezingu-30, futhi endaweni epholile kuze kufike izinsuku ezingu-120. Nothile Kuveza nge imithi emide --200 kg isizini ngayinye. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ukusebenza kwawo akusho wehlise nge engu-kwesihlahla, njengoba kwenzeka nezinye izinhlobo.

Bempova nenhlonipho ku- ukunakekelwa isihlahla

Ngemva impova, akha inombolo kahle esikhulu ka ezikhiqiza amaqanda ngaleso Victoria amagonandoda. Incazelo ezihlukahlukene kwesihlahla ugcizelela ikhono self-impova. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, kuyinto efiselekayo ukugcina isivuno ukuba baphathe ezengeziwe ebangeni-wempova. Victoria efanelekayo: obomvu, uWilliam Nikolay Kryuger, Triumph Vienna.

ifomu Izithelo kuyahluka kompleksnoustoychivostyu libonisa ukumelana enhle kakhulu Amagciwane ezifana uqweqwe moniliosis, powdery isikhutha. Lezi zimo zokuma unike amandla isitshalo ukuchitha 1-2 kuphela ukucutshungulwa sanitary lomuthi (kwakunezigqiki ezithambile) wonyaka.

imithi emidala kakhulu ukumelana frost, kodwa eminyakeni embalwa yokuqala yokuphila, izithombo abasha kudingeka ukuze ngizikhokhele ebusika. Isici esiphawulekayo izitshalo horticultural - ukumelana ukushisa nesomiso.

Lokhu isiko, okuyinto lukhula ezonini asemaqeleni nge ingozi ukulima, okuyinto ngokuvamile kwenzeka ku ezinyangeni ezimbalwa isomiso nokushisa ifinyelela lokushisa ngenhla degrees 30. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kungaba ukuthuthukisa ngokugcwele kuphela abanye izinhlobonhlobo amagonandoda, ngoba, njengoba sazi, lokhu isiko uthanda umswakama. Growing kule ndawo ezinye izitshalo zidinga pritenenii esinqunyiwe.

Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zezithelo amagonandoda, Victoria uyazibekezelela kalula kwezimo ezimbi zezulu. Naphezu kwalokhu, kudingeka zinakekele ezidingekayo kusetshenziswa isimiso sokunisela ngenkasa. Omunye ongakhetha ukonga - iconsa wokunisela. Ngezinye izikhathi balimi baphendukela ukusetshenziswa Hydrodrills. Sprinkler uchelela izihlahla futhi ewusizo.

Ngokuvamile, semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla ewusizo inhlabathi azungeze-isiqu. Ngakho, ubusika uzokwazi ukugwema okokuqandisa kohlelo impande ehlobo - kusuka ukuhwamuka ngokweqile umswakama kanye nokukhula ukhula. Ukwakheka semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla kufanele zimumethe :. Peat, umquba, utshani yamaphephandaba, umquba oluhlaza, njll Ingxube is ngelulela, ngamunye umgqomo shrouding ungqimba, hhayi ngaphansi kuka-5 cm.

Iziqu kanye namagatsha lwamathambo mhlophe kabili ngonyaka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wenze isixazululo lime nethusi sulfate, uma uthanda, sebenzisa upende okhethekile.

Izithombo: zokutshala nasekuvezeni izithombo zaso ezintsha izici

Esachazwa ukubukeka ekuseni zemithi yezithelo kuhluke ongaphakeme. Isivuno sokuqala izovela iminyaka 6-7 emva kokutshala izithombo endaweni unomphela. Lokhu kuthambekela kukhombisa ngokusobala wahlangana ngobuhlobo asempandeni Quince.

Ngemva inoculation, umphumela, etholwe amagonandoda efanele ingene ophawulekayo ngokushesha kunokuba kuwo ku izithombo amagonandoda.

Ukutshala Kwenziwa kanje: Victoria ipheya izithombo ezibekwe emgodini lelungiselelwe kuphakanyisiwe kancane. Qiniseka ukuthi ngemva ukuncipha collar inhlabathi impande izithombo lalilide kulabo ezingeni phansi.

Ukunakekela ipheya Victoria kuhlanganisa entwasahlobo izihlahla izihlahla. Inqubo okufanele ilandelwe ngemva izinsuku zokuqala ezimbalwa enamazinga okushisa angaphezu zero, kodwa ngaphambi ecinga.

umbono balimi

Njengoba abalimi waphawula amaphutha okuphawulekayo izinhlobo eliphakathi kwe zitholiwe ngoba amadlelo. Fruiting - ozinzile futhi luningi. Harvest ngokuvamile esikhulu eliphakathi kwe kuhluke ukunambitheka omuhle.

Abalimi bathi ezingeni yokumelana izici ezingezinhle futhi isifo okusezingeni eliphezulu wakhe, okuyinto engajwayelekile lokhu izitshalo bole horticultural.

Ngokuphathelene ukutshalwa Victoria amagonandoda, ukubuyekezwa abonisa ukuthi indawo kokwehla ejwayelekile kakhulu isiko esifundeni sethu.

Njengoba ubona, the ezihlukahlukene wachaza ijikelezwe by balimi eziningi, sabanjwa zone phakathi Russia nabathandwayo abanikazi. izihlahla Ukutshala izithelo enjalo, asikho isidingo sokuthi bakhathazeke ngesimo sabo, ngoba imithetho ukunakekelwa kuthiwa kuyehla kube sezingeni eliphansi, futhi izinambuzane nezifo cishe musa ilimaze isibani Victoria. Incazelo ezihlukahlukene, inikezwa esihlokweni kuzokusiza okwengeziwe ukukhetha izitshalo engadini yezithelo.