Kuyini nenkundla Ibhokisi likamentshisi? Matchbox umdwebo nge Ubukhulu

Fanisa ngokuthi mncane Isiqu lokhuni unikezwe i ikhanda incendiary phezulu. Injongo eyinhloko lena ukuthola izinti umlilo evulekile. Ngaphandle ukufana hhayi namuhla angenza noma yimuphi umuntu oyedwa. Ngekusetjentiswa yabo luvutha igesi ekhishini, wenze umlilo ehlathini, futhi podkurivayut t. D. Ucondzanisa babe Ubukhulu encane, futhi ngenxa yalokho ngokuvamile elisetshenziswa esiningi. Wagcine okuxekethile kungaba esingesihle kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uwafake emabhokisini elincane. Lesi sakamuva singabangela azigcine nedlanzana ezimbalwa, namakhulu noma ngisho izinkulungwane zezinhlamvu. Ubukhulu Ibhokisi likamentshisi, ngokulandelana, ingase ibe khona ehlukile. Nokho, izindinganiso ezithile ukuphakama, ububanzi nobude zikhona.

Umlando omncane

Sami okuhambinayo yasungulwa 1805 by physics Jacques Chancel. bona kwathengiswa ngaphandle ibhokisi isikhathi eside. Ubukhulu emidlalweni ngesikhathi Babengaphezu kwamashumi manje, futhi akhanyiswe kuwo kunoma iyiphi eqinile. Amabhokisi ngowokuqala uwugcine kusolakala uvele 1833. Ekuqaleni iflothi elise ngaphakathi. Hhayi elula kakhulu kwaba Yiqiniso, kanye neqiniso lokuthi le midlalo kula mabhokisi ngezinye izikhathi angesabi ovuthayo nje ngenxa friction ngokumelene nomunye.

ukufana Safety eseqala ukuveza kuphela maphakathi no-19 leminyaka. e-Sweden. ERussia, ayebonakala kule 1880s. Kuthunyelwe kusuka Sweden yokufanisa yangempela sasilahlekisela ayengeve kuleli zwe ukuzisebenzisa can abantu abacebile kuphela.

Usayizi izindinganiso Ibhokisi likamentshisi

imikhiqizo enjalo ekhiqizwa namuhla ikakhulukazi kusukela amakhadibhodi evamile. On ukudayiswa kukhona ephaketheni izinguqulo iimbumbeko kwezomnotho, iziko nokunye. Vuliwe. Kodwa kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe Yiqiniso, uhlobo lokuqala imikhiqizo amakhadibhodi.

Usayizi indinganiso Ibhokisi likamentshisi ichaza GOST 1820-2001. Yini kahle hle kufanele kube ubukhulu kwalo mkhiqizo, sicela ubheke itafula ngezansi.

Njengoba ubona, ubude esezingeni ebhokisini - akukho ngamasentimitha amahlanu, wonke babecabanga ukuthi. Lesi sibalo kancane ngaphezulu. Ubukhulu Ibhokisi likamentshisi ngamasentimitha - 5.05h3.75h1.45. Sami okufanayo eyenziwe ubude 42,5 mm kanye ukushuba 2.05 mm. Ebhokisini lapho kufanele libekwe 45 nama-PC., Kodwa kwezinye izimo kungase wehlise hlangana nenani labo kuze kube 38. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kubusa amaSoviet, ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso yemidlalo emabhokisini lokhu usayizi bekumelwe wabeka PC okungenani 60.

Ilebula design kanye kalula yokusetshenziswa

Matchbox kuyinto amakhadibhodi njalo parallelepiped, zombili zazo embozwe amalebula. umklamo yakamuva kungaba yini, kodwa akufani. Amalebula ezibekwe ukuze umsebenzisi angakwazi ngokushesha baqonde nendlela waphendukela ngaphakathi ebhokisini. Uma une isakhiwo esifanayo, nge omdlalo wokuvula kungaba lula kakhulu ukuba lihlakazwe. Ngokuvamile ku amalebula phambi amabhokisi yesimanje ziboniswa logo ezinkampani ezihlukene, futhi ohlangothini reverse - nemininingwane yokuchumana nabo.

Yimaphi amanye amazinga

amazinga GOST, ngaphezu umklamo ezehlukene amalebula, enkulu ekwakhekeni Matchbox waphawula zimi kanje:

• Esikhundleni ezimbili ivunyelwe ukuthi isebenzise uhlelo ilebula efanayo (ohlangothini phezulu).

• Engxenyeni engaphakathi ibhokisi kufanele uvalwe ubambe yangaphandle futhi angawi ukuze ushintsho yaso.

• Iconsa iflothi wali band ohlangothini obanzi ibhokisi akufanele idlule 4 mm.

• Ilebuli akufanele ufake umncane ezingaphezu kuka-1 mm.

• Inani endaweni isisindo iflothi wali band Kumele unikeze khulula ukuthungela inombolo double yemidlalo ebhokisini.

Njengoba emidlalweni, ayivunyelwe otletanie izinhlansi nokusha umlotha lapho ukuthungela. Inhloko kumele abe obuphelele okungenani 2.5 mm. Ukuba khona kwe-sulphur ayivunyelwe ehle. Ngezansi sethula wena Ukugwala Ibhokisi likamentshisi usayizi (ejwayelekile).

Indlela ukugcina futhi athwale

iimbumbeko Egcwele igcwele ngokuvumelana GOST 13511-91. Okokuqala base zihambisana iphakethe iphepha 10 nama-PC. Khona-ke efakwa ebhokisini amakhadibhodi. Kwakamuva uthuthwa izimoto wamboza isimo packetized. Ezisekelweni evulekile imikhiqizo enjalo kungaba yini okufanele athuthwe. Phela uma umdlalo ezimanzi ukusebenzisa kuyoba yaphela indaba yalo. ukufana elondolozwe ezingeni lokushisa hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-40 ° kanye nomswakama ka 85%.

abanye osayizi

ukufana Standard zidayisa zonke esitolo tobacconists. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala futhi amabhokisi letingemasayizi lahlukene e yezitolo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kutholakala okudayiswayo ezifanayo ukuma kanye nokuqanjwa ukuze kwenguqulo evamile ye-"700" noma "500". Ubukhulu Ibhokisi likamentshisi zilwane kungaba 92h80h46 mm (PC 700.) Noma 52h70h132 (500 nama-PC.). Yiqiniso, lokhu akusho ukubeka ephaketheni, kodwa kungaba ngempela esilungele ekhishini.

Ungase futhi ukuthenga okufanayo "yaseNdlunkulu" emabhokisini esikhulu kakhulu - 75h225h155 mm noma 47h196h130 mm. Lokhu samuntu unephutha kancane sakhiwe ngendlela njengenjwayelo. Ingxenye ngokuhambisa engekho. It efakwe thwi futhi ivula kusukela phezulu. Lezi Ubukhulu uvumele iimbumbeko bababeka 2000 nama-PC. ukufana (nangaleso nakwezinye).

Kuthengiswe midlalo kungukuthi kuphela amabhokisi, kodwa izimbiza enhle. Le ndlela futhi kuhambisana kahle wekhaya engongi. Ucondzanisa 1100-1500 PC kungenziwa batheleka amabhange ezinjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela futhi ekhishini uyobheka ezimbi kakhulu.

Indlela yokwenza kusezandleni zakho Ibhokisi likamentshisi handsome

Lokhu isikhumbuzo uphelele njengesipho izivakashi, uma celebration ihlelwe, isibonelo, uhlobo. Abamenyiwe uzokwazi ukuyisebenzisela ezinye izinhloso noma ukuthatha ekhaya njengoba isikhumbuzo. Okuhle kunakho konke ukuthi, uma nenkundla Ibhokisi likamentshisi, isicelo kuleli cala njengoba lesikafula, kuyoba ejwayelekile. Kodwa ungasebenzisa yimuphi omunye kukho. Kufanele kulungiswe enhle iphepha, kuze kudabuke umhlane kanye ezingabonakali (hairpins).

On ibhokisi kuyinto ekhishiwe futhi uphendulela engxenyeni engenhla. Leli phephandaba camera ilebula enhle. Ungenza kubo ngesandla. Kodwa kungcono ukuthola isifanekiso inthanethi futhi ukuphrinta kuphrinta. Okulandelayo, iphepha lisikwa le webhokisi (2 esikhulu 1 odongeni elincane). Kunamathiselwa kufanele kube ukuze iflothi 1 kwesokunxele emehlweni plain. imiphetho jagged kungenziwa usike usebenzisa isikelo umbusi. Okulandelayo, kufanele ibhokisi ethe njo ngokucophelela ndawonye futhi. Ukuze uvimbele iphepha udoti, ungasebenzisa ukubonakala. Uma uDries glue, ungafaka idlayodwa enhle uqobo iimbumbeko.

Souvenir likhanga ngaphezulu, kufanele tie iribhoni kuhle, okwenza iribhoni noma rosette. Ngezinye izikhathi la mabhokisi isipho ukufana esikhundleni ibekwe usayizi ofanele ucezu insipho elikhanyayo. Kulokhu, kuvela futhi isikhumbuzo ethakazelisa kakhulu. Kuyini nenkundla Ibhokisi likamentshisi ukukhetha kuleli cala - umbuzo ayibalulekile kakhulu. Kamnandi izobukeka isikhumbuzo kancane ngensipho ezinkulu.

amabhokisi fancy

Yiqiniso, uma uthanda, angathengwa imodeli ngomumo-ezenziwe isikhumbuzo sokuqala. ukubukeka enhle kakhulu, isibonelo, amabhokisi, amakhalenda, ama-athikili, ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili (okufanayo yonke futhi ukuncinza) noma nge imigodi amakhandlela. izipho abathandwayo kungabuye, isibonelo, amabhokisi ngokhuni, yakhelwe kuphela okukodwa okufanayo, lama-cowboy, nokunye. D.