Painting imikhiqizo sokhuni: ubuchwepheshe, amathuluzi, izinhlobo zemikhiqizo upende

Cishe zonke ukhuni evele nempahla abadinga imidwebo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyasiza bazivikele eyingozi zangaphandle, futhi ngakolunye, kudala nomphumela ofiselekayo zokuhlobisa. Uma uthi nhlá kungase kubonakale sengathi kule nqubo akukho eziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo lo msebenzi kungaba ubani. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi kanjani izinga Umdwebo imikhiqizo lokhuni oyokwenziwa, akuxhomekile nje kuphela esimweni ukubukeka kodwa isikhathi izinto idatha service. Yingakho eside ngaphambi umsebenzi kufanele uhlole zonke umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama kanye ubuqili inqubo ukukhetha enamathela nobuchwepheshe cabanga staining kwezinkuni. Kulesi sihloko, sizofunda sihlaziye ngokuningiliziwe isinyathelo ngasinye, kusuka ithuluzi Ukukhetha nopende isicelo yokuqedela.

Izici uyinki sisebenze ukhuni

Paint for izinkuni ka ezintathu izinhlobo: uwoyela, alkyd futhi acrylic based. Ukukhetha okukhethwa kukho ofanele, kufanele inake zohlobo ugodo ezimboziwe, izimo kanye isimo lapho umkhiqizo izosetshenziswa.

Ngokwesibonelo, acrylic upende ingasetshenziswa yinoma uluphi uhlobo izinkuni ngaphandle izinhlobo nge wokuqukethwe lelisetulu resin. Njengoba isizathu ukhonza amanzi, okwenza ukwakheka akusho bungakhiphi iphunga, seyomile ngokushesha futhi kubhekwa imvelo yokuqedela izinto. upende Acrylic akusho clog ezimbotsheni esihlahleni, sisivumele ukonga breathability zemvelo. I enamathela Kulula ukusebenzisa, amelana umswakama kanye okushisa aphansi, futhi singalondoloza umbala ayegcwele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ukudweba zokhuni alkyd izingoma kungaba thembeke ukuvikela ukhuni emiphumeleni elimazayo umswakama. Loku kuchaza ukuthi uhlelo upende libhekene kakhulu ukumelana ezibandayo futhi intengo imali. Yakhiwa izingxenye impahla akha ifilimu zokuzivikela okucasulayo amanzi. Nokho, upende alkyd abakwazi ukungena shí isakhiwo izinkuni, ngenxa lokho enamathela kuyinto esifushane.

Amafutha izingoma zenziwa ngesisekelo iphele uwoyela, ngakho abe nephunga okunoshukela ngokushesha futhi zithandwa anobuthi. upende okunjalo zinezikhathi ukuqina okusezingeni eliphezulu, umbala ukugcwaliswa, futhi ikhono lokubekezelela okusheshayo lokushisa intuthuko. Umsebenzi kunzima nale impahla, ngoba ngokuvamile ebusweni yakheke streaks. Noma kunjalo, yokudweba imikhiqizo lokhuni ezenziwe ngokhuni anenhlaka, ngokuvamile kwenziwa kahle lokhu kusho.

koqweqwe lwawo

Ukwakheka kwale nto libhekene wokuqukethwe lelisetulu izingxenye ifilimu-ukudalwa umsebenzi zokuzivikela. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba usebenzise koqweqwe lwawo ngisho ukusetshenziswa ongaphandle. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le enamathela ithatha emhlophe. Uma kunesidingo kanzulu ukusetshenziswa udayi esevele kungezwe koqweqwe lwawo uqobo. isizinda White ayivumeli ukuthola imibala egqamile, ngakho umbala okuholela lungaphezu paler imibala elicacisiwe palette udayi. Ngokungafani upende amanzi-based, enamels abe iphunga oqinile kabi zidinga angabiki njalo amakamelo ngesineke. Kufanele sicabangele iqiniso lokuthi upende omhlophe zibe yizinkuni akakwazi ukufihla izisekelo isakhiwo, ngakho-ke ingasetshenziswa kuphela ku esipara, kungekho ukukhubazeka amnyama. Kwezinye izimo, ukungapheleli kuye ukuze uqondanise ngosizo putty.

Yini enye edingekayo ukuze Umdwebo izinkuni

Uhlu amathuluzi adingekayo kanye izesekeli zihlanganisa:

- for Umdwebo amathuluzi (ibhulashi, roller noma isifutho isibhamu);

- spatula;

- amagilavu;

- wokuphefumula;

- upende ugqoko;

- ukumaska itheyiphu;

- usimende;

- primer;

- Sander noma lokukhuhla.

Lolu hlu lungase luboniswe kuye ngohlobo we ebusweni ngesineke.

Ukukhetha emabhulashini

Ukuze ebusweni zaveza wabheka enhle futhi icocekile, ukunakwa ngenxa kufanele ikhokhwe kukhethwa upende izesekeli. Kahle sikhethelwe emabhulashi ekupenda usizo imbangela Ubuningi bamahora ngisho kanye obukhulu enamathela ungqimba, okuzokwenza neqhaza ekulondolozweni eside kwezinkuni.

Ukuze ekucubunguleni ukuvenisha kwamanzi, i Ukwakheka uwoyela noma isinqandakuvunda kungcono ukusebenzisa ibhulashi nge bristles esakhiwe ngezinto zemvelo. Ukuze sisebenze upende-camera amanzi ezisekelwe Thenga letiphakanyisiwe emabhulashi ekupenda nge zokwenziwa bristles, kusukela, ngokungafani bangempela, awusebenzi amunce amanzi abese akusho kuyaqina.

Futhi ungakhohlwa ngobukhulu ithuluzi. Ukuze yokudweba evele ezinkulu ukuthola ibhulashi 150 mm ububanzi, ewumngcingo anele 12 mm. Ukuze yokudweba emakhoneni futhi ezenziwe ngokhuni ngokufanele ibhulashi bufaneleke 25 mm ububanzi, futhi umsebenzi ezikhaleni Friend kangcono ukusebenzisa nhlonhlo.

Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi ihora ithuluzi ofakwe amanzi ukwenza izinwele bristle avuvukele anda ivolumu futhi babe nokunwebeka ngaphezulu.

Ukulungiselela for Umdwebo ka mbumbulu lokhuni

Kukhethwa upende kuxhomeke kulokho yi umnikazi efuna ukuthola: ukupenda ngokugcwele isakhiwo shanguzo hamba it ebonakalayo. Ngo samuntu lokuqala, wasebenzisa acrylic noma uwoyela izindlela, kwesibili - antiseptics umbala, okuyinto emva omiswe kukhona varnished.

Ukudweba indlu yamapulangwe ngaphandle iqala nge nokulungiselela surface. Uma lalolu hlangothi olungaphambili ngesineke hhayi okokuqala, susa konke izingqimba odlule kapende, putty futhi kwenziwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa enhle lokukhuhla, a ukugaya ngomshini, a stripper noma umshini wokomisa izinwele isakhiwo ekhethekile. Uma upende omdala kahle agcinwe futhi akusho ikhasi off, luthi alufane entsha singasebenza phezu kwalo, kodwa kulokhu kufanele usebenzise ukwakheka efanayo esasetshenziswa ngaphambili. Nquma ukuthi iyiphi kwenziwa Umdwebo indlu yamapulangwe (ngaphandle noma ngaphakathi - akunandaba), kungenzeka, usike obuncane ezinengilazi ubudala: upende acrylic ngokushesha iphele ibe umqulu, namafutha uyohlanza nya ngokushesha.

ukhuni Fresh kufanele kahle bahlanza kusuka uthuli. Uma sikhuluma amalogi ke udinga ukuqeda zonke uhlevane futhi swirls bushelelezi. Lo msebenzi Kulula ukusingatha grinder. Ngokulandelayo, udonga ziphathwe primer isinqandakuvunda, bagxila engxenyeni engezansi endlini, okuyinto zathiya by imvelo ezungeze kakhulu.

olungaphambili lwesonto ukudaya ubuchwepheshe

Lapho primer bomile ngokuphelele (emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa emva kokwelashwa), kungenzeka ukuqala staining olungaphambili lwesonto.

Ukuze usebenze kuhle ukusebenzisa ibhulashi. I enamathela sisetshenziswa ohlangothini longitudinal, ezama ukuvika izingqimba obukhulu ngokweqile. Qala staining kusuka phezulu odongeni, ukuvimbela ingress amathonsi endaweni kakade simboziwe. Ngo kokuhlinzwa, upende kumele njalo enyakaza. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba sifinyelele umbala alinganayo kakhulu phezu bonke ubuso. Ngokukhethekile kufanele ikhokhwe kuze kube semikhawulweni amapulangwe nezingodo, njengoba nje kuvamile namanje iningi abadinga ukuvikelwa okuthembekile.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izinga lomsebenzi sixhomeke kakhulu izimo zezulu. olungaphambili lwesonto enamathela upende kumele kwenziwe ngesikhathi i lokushisa emoyeni hhayi ngaphansi kuka 5 degrees. Kulokhu, ilanga elishisa bhé kuyoba nesandla uphanga inki omiswe kanye nomswakama eliphezulu ayivumeli qualitatively ukubeka isakhiwo.

Umdwebo phansi

Ngokushesha kufanele sigxile khona neqiniso lokuthi akuyona yonke izingoma Umbala efanelekayo phansi. Kule sayithi esetshenzisiwe eziklanyelwe salokhu upende njongo. Zaphansi asitholayo bafake okusheshayo kanye upende kumele elinesimo namandla esiphezulu kanye ukumelana ukusulwa. Begodu kuqakathekile ukuzinza kwento umswakama kanye UV.

Floor upende ubuchwepheshe ingxenye enkulu efana inqubo staining olungaphambili lwesonto. Nalapha futhi, kubalulekile kahle ukulungiselela ebusweni: uthuli ahlanzekile ukhuni, ukupenda phezu putty izikhala kanye zamehlo, ukuqeda semfene.

Umsebenzi iqala emaphethelweni egumbini. Ngakho ukuthi ngesikhathi baseboards Umdwebo hhayi ibala izindonga, imiphetho zabo namathisela phezu nge ukumaska tape. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuwo wonke endaweni usebenzisa roller noma shayela ebanzi ukusebenzisa upende. Cirrus camera ebusweni ngokulinganayo ukuze kungabi ugodo wakhanyiswa futhi izingxenye mnyama awazange kwakhiwa. Ngemva iphele shayela upende Kunconywa kabusha uhambo yonkana phansi. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuba silungise yi futhi wenze iyunifomu ebusweni ngaphezulu. Ukuze luthi alufane izothatha isikhathi eside, kungase kwembule ungqimba ukuvenisha zokuzivikela.

Staining ifenisha, iminyango kanye nezinye izakhi of decor

Ukudweba zokhuni ngaphakathi endlini, wenziwa usebenzisa ngokuphelele yimuphi ukwakhiwa umbala. izakhi lokhuni olwaluvame kutsho kahle, shpaklyuyut uma kunesidingo, degreased futhi camera ngopende. Uma kuziwa iminyango futhi ifenisha, zonke ingilazi kanye esibukweni evele uphawu noma zisuswe.

Isikhathi esining impela njengemsebenti wasekhaya ukusetshenziswa spray upende amathini. Le ndlela iwusizo lapho yokudweba amancane kanzima ukuze afinyelele izindawo. Upende wafutha ngokulinganayo kusuka ibanga 25-30 cm. Ngokukhethekile kufanele kube ebusweni lapho sisetshenziswa upende omhlophe zibe yizinkuni. Kuyinto evelele ukhuni isakhiwo, ngakho ukuze kuzuzwe iyunifomu isicwebezelisi umphumela, sisebenzise bushelelezi futhi ungqimba obukhulu putty kokuphelele obuphelele.

Ukusebenzisa isibhamu spray

Lula futhi ukusheshisa le nqubo ukudaya kuzosiza imishini ekhethekile ngenxa yokudweba imikhiqizo ngokhuni - isibhamu. Air spray ivumela ukudala best Ukusabalala kungenzeka. Nokho, ukusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe, kunzima kakhulu ukusebenzisa upende ngokulinganayo. Ngisho nochwepheshe elitheni ayikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukungabi khona nokuwohloka kwesikhumba, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni amabhodi ngokujoyina, okuyinto cishe njalo uya isixazululo ngokweqile. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, isibhamu spray lisusiwe isicelo ezaqanjwa esobala ezenza ukukhubazeka okunjalo Into ephawuleka kakhulu.

Futha Technology nezigqoko

ebusweni Painted is evamile ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye A, B, C, lapho Umkhakha kuyisabelo ezibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuqala kwakhe Umdwebo baphendukela zokugcina, lapho inkosi ihlatshwa esetshenziswa ukusebenza ithuluzi spray.

I isibhamu inhlamvu icindezelwa kuphela emaphethelweni zone, ezihambayo bebheke okusanhlamvu izinkuni. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukugcina ibanga iyunifomu phakathi umlomo wombhobho kanye ebusweni ukuvimbela ithuluzi kwemicabango ihambise ngezinga elifanayo. I isando ikhishwe kuphela uma ithoshi ifinyelela emaphethelweni endaweni ngesineke. Hlola umsebenzi ukukhanya okukhulu, uma ukukhubazeka kakade ukupenda phezu kwabo ngesivinini.

Indlela esibala ngayo imali edingekayo kapende

Ngaphambi kokuqala noma imuphi umsebenzi wokulungisa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba kahle ukubala inani kwesokudla upende. Ukulinganisela ukhuni ebusweni, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele impahla impahla njengoba ikhono lokwamukela uketshezi, Nokho kufanele amboze ngo 2-3 izingqimba. Abakhiqizi umbala ukwakhiwa kuboniswe kwi isembozo ukusetshenziswa kwabo eseduze ngalinye 1 m ^2, ngakho konke ikhasimende idinga - kahle ukubala indawo ephindwe, okuzoba kuncike staining. Isilinganiso 1 imitha square kufanele kube 0.05 amalitha izindlela. Ngakho, ukudaywa owabeka ezintathu 10 m ² zidinga 1.5 amalitha inki.

Ubeka umsebenzi ngenxa yokudweba evele sokhuni, kufanele ulalele imihlahlandlela ezinikezwe kulesi sihloko. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuba bagweme amaphutha angadingekile futhi senze eliphezulu Ukusabalala, okuzokwenza ube eyigeza futhi bandise nokuphila komkhiqizo.