Ophahleni eyeqayo usebenzisa izinto ezahlukene

On kahle kanjani ziyohlala agqagqene ophahleni kuncike lula zokuphila zabantu endlini ukuqina wokwakha izakhiwo. Izinto ngoba ambozwe uzimele ophahleni, kunezindlela eziningi. Ukufakwa ngamunye wabo senziwa ecabanga ngokugcinwa ubuchwepheshe ezithile. Ngokuvamile, phezulu ophahleni lwezindlu nge slate ngombala, sensimbi noma lukathayela nothayela.

Njengoba ungase ukumboza ophahleni

Izindlela eziyinhloko we Plating ophahleni Uhlaka, kukhona ezimbili - noma ngaphandle ukufudumala ke. I okufana wesibili okuvame ukusetshenziswa emakhaya nge encane suburban ongaphakeme Loft izindawo. Roof Cottages futhi ngokuvamile ngci. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuhlomisa Loft ukhululekile, ngokwenza kanjalo wandise indawo okuhlalwa kuso lesi sakhiwo.

Lapho lapha le ukushisa namakhaza ukufulela uhlelo okuvame ukusetshenziswa izinto ezinjalo:

• paroizolyator;
• Indaba for the bezinhlamvu kwangaphakathi;
• ukwahlukanisa (ngokuvamile amaminerali uvolo);
• ungangenisi amanzi (lobuchwepheshe plastic ifilimu);
• langempela nothayela ngokwabo.

Zonke lezi zinto kufanele sifakwe ngendlela ngokuqinile echaziwe. Ukuqoqa agqagqene ophahleni indlela aqandayo osebenza ungangenisi amanzi kanye nothayela.

What You Need to Know

Nomaphi lapho eya le sheathing ophahleni noma ifreyimu ngabe kukhethwe phakathi ungangenisi amanzi kanye ukufulela impahla compulsorily sokuxazulula ukupholisa igebe. Kwenze kungenzeka by obandayo kontrobreshetki lokhuni.

I amashidi kokungathembeki phezu ifreyimu ophahla kumele yakhelwe usebenzisa ncamashi ezihlukahlukene ukufulela fasteners. Ngaphambi kokuqala isikhumba zonke izakhi sokhuni uhlelo kophahla kufanele ukusingatha isinyathelo-up isinqandakuvunda futhi umlilo izingoma.

Ukukhweza ophahleni abandayo: izici

Uma ekamelweni elisophahleni endlini okuthiwa benza unheated, ophahleni agqagqene ukuhlomisa ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa:

• yanamathela semishayweni ifilimu waterproof;
• sehlisiwe likhreyithi;
• sheathe akhethiwe ophahleni ukufulela.

Le filimu bekumele ilungiswe nge nokunensa ka mayelana 2 cm (ngaphandle ezinye ungangenisi amanzi eqolo yesimanje). Ukweqa phakathi emapheshana kufanele kwenteke lokungenani 15 cm. Ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho ukubaluleka kwayo ngaphezu ukunamathisela ngethephu enamathelayo. Namathisela Amabha Kunconywa film ukushuba hhayi ngaphansi kuka 2.5-3 cm. Sokuxazulula Ngakho oyifunayo ukupholisa igebe.

Battens ukukhwezwa nge isinyathelo wanakekela ethile impahla ukufulela. Amabhodi ngaphansi kufanele uqine ngokwanele ukuthatha. Timber akufanele kube sibanzi hhayi ewumngcingo kakhulu. imishayo abajonqile noma amabhodi ebanzi kakhulu ekusebenzeni ophahleni edingekayo wafiphaza. It libe lincane kakhulu noma amabhodi mncane ayikwazi ukumelana isisindo amashidi neqhwa ebusika.

Ukubuthanela ikhekhe ukwahlukanisa

Izindlu kuvame sokuxazulula obuphelele ezingaphezu kuka ehlobo, ukweqa ophahla. Ukwahlukanisa of ophahleni, njengoba sekushiwo, kubalulekile ukwenza kwenzeka ukuthi kukhona isifiso sokwakhela uJehova indlu ukhululekile egunjini eliphezulu ophahleni. Inqubo kulokhu kuyoba kuyafana for umkhuhlane ophahleni inhlangano. Kuphela phakathi nokufaka phakathi imishayo efudumele ophahleni setshe yezimbiwa uvolo efakwe ngaphambi ukunamathela ungangenisi amanzi.

Ukuze ukwahlukanisa ongawi ekamelweni elisophahleni, ke sizibeke ngamapulangwe noma ngocingo welulela phakathi imishayo. Faka amaminerali uvolo kufanele vraspor. Paroizolyator futhi ingaphakathi panel ezifakiwe ngemva amashidi ukufulela kuyenzeka ihlangane. Kulokhu, ifilimu nayo enamathiselwe kuze kube semishayweni esebenzisa Amabha ngokusipha ukupholisa igebe.

Qhubekela ukufakwa ukufulela impahla kufanele ibe ngokushesha ngemva kokuba umkhandlu we "ikhekhe." Kungenjalo ifilimu ungangenisi amanzi seyonakele ngenxa yomoya noma imithelela ngephutha lokukhanda.

ukufakwa Izici slate

Lokhu kwaziswa, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukubukeka ikakhulukazi ezikhangayo nsé, impela funa ezimakethe. Hlomisani kokuncishiswa we slate ophahleni, abanikazi abaningi izindlu zasemaphandleni. Lonke iphuzu izindleko zawo aphansi kakhulu. Izindleko esifulelwe ngokhethe ushibhile ngokuvamile izikhathi 1.5-2 kuka, isibonelo, metallocherepichnoy efanayo.

Ukuze lokhu okubalulekile ophahleni camera likhanga, amashidi kungenziwa primed ngopende futhi ukusetshenziswa ezinengilazi ekhethekile.

Sebenza ukufulela azikhohlwe ngokuphelele izono zethu uma lokunameka kufanele kwenzeke ukuba ngokucophelela. Ngemva okokusebenza ngempela ezisindayo, futhi ngenkathi namanje ethambile. Ngezinye izakhiwo eliphezulu 2-3 izibuya phambi sheathing kophahla kufanele ukwakha ihlathi. Sebenzisa slate avunyelwe ukuba amboze ramps nge emthambekeni degrees ezingeqile kwezingama-22. Ngokuvamile, ngaphansi likhreyithi, le nto ngokuvamile ayengeke enze. Ngaphansi ishidi ngamunye ezimweni eziningi, kuvuleke ugodo ezintathu - egama futhi phakathi.

Lokhu kwaziswa igibele lokumboza ophahleni kusuka kwesokudla kuya kwesokunxele futhi kusukela phansi kuya phezulu. On uphahla nge emthambekeni ramps engela ukugqagqana degrees ngaphansi kuka 30 mpo okungenani 12-14 cm, kanye ovundlile - amagagasi ezimbili. Ngezinye uphahla degrees 30 steeper ingxenye yokuqala kungaba 10-12 cm. I ukugqagqana ovundlile kulokhu Ivame ukwenziwa nombono ofanayo.

I-oda ukustaka amaphepha asbestos

Empeleni, ukufakwa slate-ngokwakho ngendlela elandelayo:

• sehlisiwe ezintathu amashidi lomugqa aphansi;
• ukusungula emibili - umugqa olandelayo;
• futhi ukukhwezwa ezintathu engezansi ishidi.

Ngokusho lokhu algorithm, ukweqa ophahleni isesikhathini ugema. Namathisela slate amashidi kufanele kube yezipikili ekhethekile. Indaba ngaleyo ndlela pre-yamba izimbobo. Ekhasini ngalinye ngokoqobo kuthatha 4 nail. Ngaphansi kwazo qiniseka ukusebenzisa iphedi injoloba. Krepjat slate amashidi ukuvimbela ukwehluleka enamathela ngenxa nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa nge backlash kancane. Hammer izinzipho kufanele kube phezulu igagasi.

Phela wonke amacala ahoxiswa selibekiwe, kubalulekile ukufaka isici yokhalo ophahleni ukuvuza. Kwenze kungenzeka ngothayela noma amabhodi ngesineke.

Euroslate (ondulin kanye nezinye izinhlobo) igibele mayelana ubuchwepheshe obufanayo. kulokhu kuphela kufanele ufunde imiyalelo yomenzi ngokucophelela. Kuyo ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ngokuphathelene ukufakwa lingachazwa.

Ukweqa uphahla metal: imithetho eyisisekelo

Lokhu kwaziswa kuyinto slate ezibizayo, kodwa isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, metal yinhle kakhulu. amashidi ababhekene nesimo esinje kungabaduduza ogibele uphahla nge engela ukuthambekela imisebe degrees 14. Isinyathelo battens kulesi simo incike ububanzi amagagasi impahla. Ukuze ugcwalise ibhodi kufanele, ukuze babe ngaphansi Crest igagasi.

ukufakwa ishidi

Empeleni, i-oda emakhiyubhi amashidi kwalesi silwane imayelana kuyafana ukuthi we slate. Lokhu kwaziswa ngokuvamile iza eziningi izinhlobo ezehlukene ebese kokungathembeki. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka langempela ukufulela Plating metal amashidi, ukufaka amapayipi amanzi khulula.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, okufaka esakho, ilula. Oku-isethwe emaphethelweni phansi kummango cornice strip. Vikela ke usebenzisa ngezikulufo, Positioning nabo pitch 25 cm. Empeleni, kudoti kuyinto umamukeli esinqunyiwe nge arcuate kubakaki efakwe at ibanga 1-1.2 m kusuka komunye nomunye. Drain ipayipi eqondiswa odongeni Ukugunda ekhethekile.

Esigabeni esilandelayo igibele aphansi endovnye amatshe (uma kudingwa umklamo ophahleni). Ukumboza ophahleni eqoqwe usebenzisa metal, enokwethenjelwa wathola nge ukufakwa lwangaphambili ungangenisi amanzi iphinifa ngefasitele. Kuphela ngemuva kokufakwa wale mithandazo ungaqala ukukhweza, eqinisweni, ngokwabo amaphepha ukufulela impahla. Raskraivajut ukufulela lensimbi kuphela usebenzisa phuca elula ku steel kagesi noma. Grinders ukusika le nto ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa. Uma ufaka amashidi kwabona badinga ukulandela kuqondana anemifantu capillary.

Uma uphahla amashidi abagqoke ababuthelwa gable ekupheleni lath, yokhalo isici kushimula iphinifa esigodini engenhla.

Indlela ukufaka decking

Ukukhweza amashidi isimiso kwalesi silwane iyafana ophahleni nge ambozwe metal ubuchwepheshe. Nokho, eyeqayo Roof Decking, kungenziwa uma kwenzeka ukuthi imisebe yalo sithambekele esingaphansi 12-14 degrees. Lokhu kwaziswa nesisindo metal elengeziwe. Kubiza kancane, kodwa ukukhulisa yona ophahleni eziyinkimbinkimbi. Nokho, eqinisweni, uchwepheshe flooring ukufakwa ngokwaso kulula kuka metal. Iqiniso liwukuthi kuleli cala asikho isidingo ukuqapha anemifantu capillary futhi kulondolozwe elingenhla ungqimba zokuzivikela. Usike profiled kuhlanganise Bulgarian.

Indlela yokwenza kokuncishiswa ophahleni nokusetshenziswa ezinye izinto

Ngaphezu asbestos kanye metallic amashidi ukuvikela ophahleni ukufulela ingasetshenziswa kanye nezimo noma ubumba Tile. Rolling izinto ezithambile ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa ku ezinophahla oluyisicaba (kufika ku-15 degrees). Crate ngaphansi ukufulela benelisekile okuqinile - ezenziwe plywood noma chipboard. Ethe kuphundla 2-3 izingqimba phezu ibitume esibunjiweyo. Futhi coat ne ezivuzayo.

Uma usebenzisa ezimise okwama-tile le purlin okuqhubekayo oyi-ukukhwezwa Esekelwa ukhaphethi. Zophahla impahla ngokwayo nje ethe njo ke ngendlela ethile ohlangothini okunamathelayo phansi.

Ngaphansi Tile zobumba, okokusebenza kanzima, ukuthuthukisa ikesi okuqinile izingodo nge pitch elihambisana ubukhulu tile. Ogibele impahla ifreyimu ophahleni ngezikulufo ngokusebenzisa izimbobo (play). Njalo Tile lwesithathu ligamanxa ubakaki.