On flash drive amafolda babe izinqamuleli: yini okufanele uyenze? On drive flash, wonke amafolda babe izinqamuleli

Flash Drives engomunye amadivaysi ezivamile ukuthi bavezwa virus ukuhlaselwa kaningi kunezinye iyiphi enye. Ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokuthi idivayisi kuyinto ephathekayo, okusho ukuthi ingasetshenziswa ukuthelela inombolo enkulu lwamakhompyutha, ngisho nalezo ayixhunyiwe inethiwekhi global. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile wokusebenza, umsebenzisi ungase uphawule ukuthi yonke amafolda flash drive isibe ilebula. Indlela ukuze alulame idatha futhi ukuqeda igciwane, ungafunda isihloko esithi.

ngokungalungile

Ngokuvamile lapho kuqala inkinga kufanele kube ngowokuqala kakhulu abantu izeluleko Luhlela-USB drive. Yiqiniso, inkinga uhamba isikhathi esithile, kodwa yonke idatha elahlekile. Ngisho nayo, akekho anganika isiqinisekiso sokuthi ngemva ngeke siphindwe isikhathi somcimbi. Mangisho ukuthi idatha yomsebenzisi ngeke zinyamalale. Igciwane umane wabafihla, nezixhumanisi isiqalo yakho uzama ukusebenzisa njengoba okuqukethwe kokuqala.

Ungazami lutho evulekile, uma kwi drive flash, wonke amafolda babe izinqamuleli. I-Malware ngokuvamile udale isixhumanisi kwethulwa yabo. kungenziwa Ngesikhathi esifanayo ikhodi iskripthi ungeze ukuthelela computer.

Kodwa ungalokothi uweye abalobi igciwane, ngokungazi bekholelwa ukuthi uma drive flash, wonke amafolda babe izinqamuleli, kodwa akanayo imisebenzi kubo, khona-ke PC ivikelwe ngokugcwele. Cishe malware uye ikopishwe ngokwawo imemori yangaphakathi ngisho phakathi idivayisi Ukuqalisa ngokushesha ngemva ixhunywe.

Ukuze ususe lokhu kungenzeka kuphela isasebenza le autorun kuzo zonke ngemoto inguqulo yakamuva ye-antivirus.

Qala yokutakula

Kuthiwani uma flash drive amafolda babe nezinqamuleli? Okokuqala, udinga ukususa isofthiwe enonya. Ukuze uthole ukuthi lapho igciwane ukopishiwe, chofoza ngakwesokudla iyiphi isithonjana idrayivu. Esikhathini evelayo, chofoza ku umugqa "Izinketho." Emkhakheni "Isihloko" ewindini esivula ukufunda. It eqoshiwe indlela eya ifayela kanambambili ukuba asuswe. Ngosizo lwakhe, futhi ugijime igciwane.

I-Malware kungenziwa etholakala lwemibhalo esetshenziswa kwi drive wayengekho, kulesi simo, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlanza lonke ifolda. Uma ifolda flash drive isibe ilebula, ngaphezu-USB kudivayisi kuwufanele kokuhlola lwemibhalo ezimbili:

• C: \ Abasebenzisi \ Igama lomsebenzisi \ AppData \ Iyazulazula.
• C: \ Imibhalo kanye Ukubeka \ Igama lomsebenzisi \ Izilungiselelo Local \ Izicelo Data.

Ukuthola kuzo noma yiliphi ifayela ukuthi ine isandiso "Exe", qiniseka ukwenza okugcwele scan ikhompyutha yakho anti-virus Umbuso indawo.

Kungani anti-virus software musa njalo ukusiza

Ngezinye izikhathi, i-malware ayikwazi ukususwa ngesandla, eqinisweni, isofthiwe efakwe antivirus nayo ekubeni abangenamandla. Iqiniso lokuthi eziningi "worm" kungathelela kwehlelo lokuvikelwa.

"Ngo-flash drive amafolda babe izinqamuleli. Ngilisusa kanjani igciwane?" - funa umsebenzisi. Eqinisweni, akukho izenzo kuyinkimbinkimbi akudingeki ukuba afeze, ngaphandle ukuchitha isikhathi esincane ngaphezulu, ukudala ebhuthini disk ekhethekile.

CD

Uma kumafolda flash drive babe izinqamuleli ukwakha disk ukuqalisa nokususa isofthiwe enonya kungcono ukusebenzisa isici esikhethekile Dr.Web inkampani ebizwa LiveDisk. Ungalanda it on the website esemthethweni ye-unjiniyela. Ukuze ukusetshenziswa ekhaya mkhiqizo ngokuphelele free.

Emva ukulanda LiveDisk udinga ukufaka isofthiwe eyengeziwe UltraISO. Emva kokufaka lokusebenza ukuhlanganisa ukusebenza yabo ibe umqhubi. Lokhu lula inqubo esivuthayo.

Vele uchofoze kabili uphawu nge umfanekiso Antivirus. Ngemva kwalokho ngokushesha uqale UltraISO. Vele uchofoze inkinobho "Rekhoda" futhi ufaka disc ku idrayivu.

Oqalisekayo-USB flash drive

Akukhona njalo kungenzeka ukuthola disc nalutho, ngezinye izikhathi nje akukho ngokurekhoda DVD-ROM, lapho khompyutha ngaphansi ukuhlaselwa igciwane, futhi flash drive amafolda babe izinqamuleli. Okufanele ukwenze kuleli cala? Dala kalula oqalisekayo-USB drive. Futhi ukwenza kube lula nakakhulu kuka ukuba ashise CD.

• Download LiveDisk Dr.Web, wadala ngokukhethekile-USB amadivaysi. Khumbula ukuthi la mathuluzi ukuze ugweme izingozi kumele itholakale kuphela iwebhusayithi kanjiniyela.
• Vula ifayela ngokuthi "drwebliveusb.exe". Uma ngesikhathi ukuqalisa yakhe kukhona amaphutha, vula imenyu umongo ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla, bese ukhetha "Run njengoba umlawuli" okukhethwa kukho.
• Faka flash drive ku-USB-port.
• In the main isicelo iwindi, khetha kudivayisi ezizosetshenziselwa njengoba ebhuthini.
• Beka uphawu isheke eduze eliqoshwe umbhalo othi "Ifomethi". Manje wena nje uchofoze inkinobho "Yakha".

Phakathi uhlelo amafayela ukuqopha yonke idatha izosuswa kusuka idrayivu. Gcina izitshele kusenesikhathi.

Ukulungiselela i-computer

Uma kumafolda flash drive babe izinqamuleli, inqubo yokutakula kufanele kuqhutshwe ukubeka BIOS. Ukufinyelela hlelo ukumisa, cindezela inkinobho "DEL", lapho esikrinini avele umyalezo kuqala kakhulu. Ukhiye zingase zihluke. Ukuze uthole ukuthi ngokuqinisekile kahle indlela ukusebenzisa Umbuso indawo isethaphu kufanele ufunde imanuwali eleza nama-motherboard. Kungatholakala kubhalwe kuwebhusayithi kwabakhiqizi.

Ingena BIOS, ukuya ithebhu "Boot" noma "Intuthuko". Kufanele ushintshe izilungiselelo agcinwe umugqa "Boot Kudivayisi Okokuqala", on the "I-USB" noma "DVD-ROM", kuncike ekutheni iyiphi idivayisi iyasetshenziswa.

Ukuze uphume bese ugcine zonke izilungiselelo, ukhethe "Phuma Londoloza".

ukuhlolwa

Uma kumafolda flash drive babe izinqamuleli, Windows 7, cishe asebengenwe igciwane, okusho ukuthi inkinga ngeke ukwazi ukuqeda isikhathi eside, musa scan ngokuphelele uhlelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza kuqala isikrini LiveDisk iphuzu Okuzenzakalelayo. Uma ngemva kwalokhu antivirus engazinzile noma ungaqali, kubalulekile ukuba kabusha computer, inketho ayethanda Imodi ephephile.

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, isikrini izobonisa ideskithophu ofana imvelo-Windows. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuthi ukulayishwa Control Centre. Endabeni ka ukwehluleka ke ukusebenzisa ngokuzenzakalelayo, chofoza ukubuka spider - itholakala esizeni "Qala" imenyu. Bese uchofoza ku- eliqoshwe umbhalo othi "Control Centre"

Thola inkinobho "Amathuluzi", okuyinto etholakala engxenyeni engenhla ewindini, futhi chofoza kukho. Ngo iphaneli esivula, khetha "Izilungiselelo". In the izilungiselelo ithebhu yokuqala, nquma ukuthi izenzo kuzosetshenziswa izinto ziyingozi kukhompyutha yakho. lapha kubalulekile ukuze usethe "Susa" value emgqeni ngamunye. Ungakhathazeki ukuphepha idatha. Uma ifolda flash drive isibe ilebula, it is nje efihlekile, kodwa hhayi utheleleke, ngokulandelana, futhi ngeke kususwe.

Ezansi ithebhu "Scanner" Kukhona izindawo ezimbili. Eyokuqala ichaza ukuthi kuyoba usayizi esiphezulu amafayela ziskenwa Antivirus. Kungcono ukubhala "0", okungukuthi, ukususa izithibelo. Eyesibili kubonisa isibalo izikhathi into ngayinye isikeni. Kungcono ufake ukubaluleka "5". Kuphoqelekile ukubeka umkhaza oqoshiwe othi "Skena izinqolobane zokugcina umlando". Ngaphandle kwayo, ukususwa Lingaqhubeka kungenzeki, uma ku flash steel ifolda amalebula.

Vala iwindi Izintandokazi bese ukhetha ithebhu "Scanner", esemgwaqweni iwindi "Control Centre". Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Ngokwezifiso Scan". Umsebenzisi utshelwa ukukhetha amadivayisi kudingeka ukuskena. Kuyaphawuleka wonke amafulegi etholakala uhlelo. Ngemva kwalokho, chofoza inkinobho "Scan".

Ukuhlolwa kungathatha isikhathi eside kuye umthamo kwemininingwane kudiski nedatha amazinga. Uma lokhu inqubo usuphothuliwe, kangakanani chofoza "Phuma" umugqa. Ngemva Iqalisa futhi, ukubuyela amagugu yokuqala izilungiselelo BIOS.

izimfanelo

Uma kumafolda flash drive babe izinqamuleli, hlola-anti-virus Uhlelo software - kuphela esigabeni zokuqala zokululama. Emva scan, kufanele futhi ubuyisele idatha. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, bona azishintshiwe noma asuswe, kodwa awaveli iwindi Explorer. Ukushintsha izimfanelo, ungakwazi futhi bheka imibhalo yabo. Futhi ukwenza lo msebenzi ngezindlela eziningana ezahlukene.

imodi ibhukwana

Uma drive flash, wonke amafolda babe izinqamuleli ukubuyisa izimfanelo, landela lezi zinyathelo:

• Vula "Qala" imenyu bese uchofoze ilebula "Gijima."
• Zula isikhombisi kubhokisi lokufaka kanye nohlobo "cmd", bese uchofoza ku- ilebula "KULUNGILE".
• Isikrini zizobonisa ifasitela lesikhuthazimiyalo. Okokuqala, iya empandeni-USB drive ngokuthayipha "cd / d X: \". Emuva kwalokho cindezela "ENTER" inkinobho. Le ncwadi "X" kufanele kufakwe elifana nalelo elisetshenziswa ku uhlelo ukufinyelela flash drive.
• Umyalo eduze kwenziwe - "attrib -S -H / d / s".
• Ngemuva kokuqeda zonke izinyathelo ngendlela efanele, uzothola ukubukela umqhubi wonke amafayela ezingekho namafolda.

inqubo Automation

Uma kumafolda flash drive babe Amashothikhathi, ungakwazi kabusha izimfanelo lula inqubo.

• Qala uhlelo "incwajana". Itholakala ku "Standard" "Qala" imenyu. Ungakwazi vele uthayiphe igama elithi "incwajana" ebhokisini lokusesha ensimini "Gijima."
• Umbhalo Umhleli ikhophi inhlanganisela "attrib -S -H / d / s" (ngaphandle izingcaphuno).
• Chofoza igama elithi "Ifayela", esemgwaqweni engxenyeni engenhla hlelo, bese uchofoza umugqa "Londoloza".
• Cacisa igama lizokwabelwa idokhumenti, isibonelo: "imya.bat". Njengoba singabona, emva iphuzu has isandiso, libhekene ejwayelekile. Qinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa igama elithi "bat", kungenjalo elamukelekile akuyona izuzwe.
• Hambisa idokhumenti wadala encwadini, kwi-USB drive. Manje nje ugijime ifayela njengoba uhlelo evamile. Kungaba kanjani ukususa futhi ushiye uma kwenzeka kabusha ukutheleleka.

Abasebenzisi abaningi kuthiwa ubhekene nesimo lapho okokuqala ku-flash drive amafolda babe izinqamuleli. Kuthiwani uma inkinga ivela njalo? Impendulo isobala: ukufaka isofthiwe unqulo wesi arab kuphela futhi uyigcine zohlelo isignesha egciniwe. Futhi, ungayisebenzisi umshini ophathwa ngesandla ukusebenza yekhompyutha yomunye - awokuthi malware uphuma ngaphandle.