Okuzenzakalelayo uhlelo yasebhange

Fierce emakethe mncintiswano, lihambisana izidingo anda amakhasimende ukuphoqa amabhange ukuqinisekisa ubuchwepheshe yabo phezu elingakanani umoya izikhathi, kanye ukuhlanganyela wokubuyekeza ukusetshenziswa emkhakheni isu yelwati, ikhumbula impumelelo yangempela izinhloso kanye nemisebenzi enikezwa isikhungo esisodwa.

Okuzenzakalelayo yasebhange izinhlelo kumele njalo ukushintshwa noma esikhundleni ngokuphelele, ukuthi ngeke balahle wonke eziyinkimbinkimbi zezinkinga eyayihambisana nokusetshenziswa kwawo. Kulokhu, ukuhunyushwa yasebhange uhlelo ekusetshenzisweni kobuchwepheshe obusha kokubili ezikhungweni esikhulu sezizwe ngezizwe, futhi yebhange elincane endaweni ethize ingafaniswa ukuhlinzwa inhliziyo. Le nkinga ubhekwa omunye ambitious kunazo, okuyinto ongema phambi kwamadodana isikhungo sezezimali. Isinqumo sakhe kungaholela intuthuko enkulu emisebenzini kungaba okuphumayo kuya ezingeni entsha ezokwenza ibhange ukugqama mncintiswano, noma ebangela izinkinga ezinkulu uma kwenzeka ukuthi iphrojekthi emikhulu ezinjalo ayifakiwe kahle.

Okuzenzakalelayo yasebhange Uhlelo kumele kube uyakaleka, iphutha-ukubekezela, ukuthuthukiswa abanemigomo ukuphila neminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10. Ngokuncane ngesikhatsi sekuhlela bhukwana asikho isidingo i-ABS, ngoba ehluleka recoup ukuthuthukiswa yayo.

Okuzenzakalelayo yasebhange izinhlelo e Kwimakethe

Uhlelo yasebhange ziye ngenkuthalo okuzenzakalelayo ekuqaleni '90s, lapho beqala avele ngamabhange. Senzeka ngaleso sikhathi emakethe Russian kukhona eziningi izinkampani bazimisele ukunikeza izixazululo ngomumo eyenziwe for ezishintshayo imisebenzi izinhlangano ezinjalo. Ukuthuthukiswa kwale nqubo kuye kwaholela yokuthi lenqwaba ubuchwepheshe okusekelwe ezimisweni ehlelekile abonisa zoMthetho ezibaluleke kakhulu kohlaka senkolelo-mbono kuhlanganisa eziningi izindawo umngcele futhi eyala.

Ýkhasýmende uhlelo ulwazi njengoba ithuluzi ukusekela ibhizinisi yasebhange futhi kwakhiwa ukuthuthukiswa kwalo ngesisekelo izimiso ezithile, okuyinto ezibhekwa eliyisisekelo:

- indlela eqotho, asibekela ububanzi imisebenzi yasebhange, sicabangela nembulunga egcwele;

- design Modular ukuthi kwenza kube lula ukumisa uhlelo somyalelo ethile, kucatshangwa ukuthi kungenzeka ekwandeni kohlelo;

- nokuvuleka ubuchwepheshe, okuyinto okumele akwazi uxhumana ezihlukahlukene izinhlelo zangaphandle;

- unenkululeko lokuxhaphaza izilungiselelo amamojuli uhlelo, kanye lithathelwe izidingo ebhange ethile nemibandela yokusebenza yayo;

- scalability ohlinzekela ukunwetshwa amamojuli tekusebentisa eyinkimbinkimbi kwabo ukuthuthukiswa izinqubo zebhizinisi ukuthi kwenzeke amabhange;

- kungenzeka ukufinyelela multi-umsebenzisi ohlelweni ngesikhathi sangempela, kanye ukugcwaliseka uhla eligcwele imisebenzi yonke imininingwane isikhala ;

- ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo nokwenziwa ngcono uhlelo, esekelwe reengineering ezenzeka kuwo izinqubo zebhizinisi.

Okuzenzakalelayo yasebhange izinhlelo zidalwe noma akhethiwe kuye indlela ingqalasizinda kolwazi nobuchwepheshe izikhungo Kwahlelwa. Ngaphansi ingqalasizinda kuleli cala kungaqondakala njengoba isilinganiso, futhi iqoqo okuqukethwe omkhulu zonke izingxenye inqubo ezishintshayo. Ngaphezu indlela umqondo-magama ukuze ingqalasizinda bungabonakala subsystems tekusebentisa ukuhlinzeka.

Ngokwalokhu okungenhla kumele kube sobala ukuthi uhlelo yasebhange - kuyinto "umzimba" eziyinkimbinkimbi, nesebenzela ngokuhambisana nemithetho ethile kanye nemithetho, okuvumela lonke uhlelo ukusebenza kahle.