Njengoba ebizwa isibhamu self ezinezinjini SU-152? Futhi "wort iSt John sika" wayengadlali ngempela?

Phakathi amasampula Soviet nezempi WWII ikhishwe ukubeka inani elincane (670 amakhophi) "Hypericum" njengoba ngokuthi self ezinezinjini SU-152 emabuthweni ahlomile. Babili izinhlobo ACS, okungase udidekile, ikakhulukazi ngoba amagama abo zifana kakhulu. Guns aboshelwe wheelhouse kokubili izimoto ziyafana - kungcono isibhamu elikhulu ML-20. Kodwa ibhanoyi e Isitayela-152 unamandla khulu, kwathiwa njengefa kusukela ithangi esindayo EC-2.

Igama self ezinezinjini SU-152 wanamathela kokubili imishini, kodwa kusukela umehluko phakathi kwabo sisekhona, kubalulekile ukuba sinake umuntu chassis we KV, cabanga ngomlando kanye nezizathu ukubonakala kwawo ngezihluthu.

Howitzer kwi esindayo ithangi chassis

On the chassis ethangini KV Nokho, kakade lokhu howitzer, wayewenza ngendlela ehlukile. Phakathi nempi Finland, sithole ukulwa nokusetshenziswa lokuvimbezela izikhali nge turret ujikelezisa we KV-2. Lezi amasampula zazinezinkinga eziningana, ikakhulukazi iphrofayela eliphezulu kakhulu ukuthi lula yokuhlabelela ahlale obala ke hit izikhali isitha. Ukuze kuncishiswe isisindo futhi ukuphakama ACS futhi lula ubuchwepheshe ukukhiqizwa yayo, ngo-1943, onjiniyela abavela kwa-Chelyabinsk ithangi abakhi sinqume ukufaka ithuluzi endaweni wheelhouse esinqunyiwe. Ngo-December walowo nyaka ofanayo, imisebenzi yentuthuko seliqediwe, futhi CHKZ waqala ekukhiqizweni.

Akukho lutho isimanga kuleli Eqinisweni, njengoba babeyibiza kanjalo le ukufakwa. SU-152 futhi imele: self ezinezinjini isikhali ubukhulu 152 mm.

tank Destroyer

Eqinisweni yimuphi counter impi ithangi amayunithi, ngokuvumelana classical isayensi Tactical, kuwumphumela iphutha umyalo. isiphathiswa noma jikelele kufanele banakekele ingqondo nezimfihlo izimoto armored phezu kwesigaba yamasosha isitha sika ozoqinisekisa ukuthi akukho kokuphikiswa okunzima. Nokho, iMpi Yezwe II eyeqisayo futhi amathangi ayevame ukulwa khona nabanye. Ngo-1943, amaJalimane babe "Tigers", obukwazi umonakalo ebalulekile iSoviet izimoto armored ngesikhundla akude, ngakho kunesidingo ngokukhethekile abasekilasini lakhe - fighter amathangi. "Deerslayer," njengoba ngokuthi isibhamu self ezinezinjini SU-152 cishe ngokushesha, kwakufanele kube nje umshini enjalo, nakuba howitzer ML-20 lwenzelwe umsebenzi ezahlukene - breaking izikhundla ebiyelweyo Echelon isitha sigxilile.

Pluses SU-152

Kuyinto ongaziwa ukuthi okuthiwa isibhamu self ezinezinjini SU-152 ithangi nabasebenza isiJalimane, kodwa inkinga ilethe kubo. Soviet isibhamu self ezinezinjini kungenzeka Nokho nomlilo ezikhundleni ezifihlakele ku trajectory kwesihenqo, kuyadingeka ukuba naye lo izimpawu zendawo kufanele kube noma ukulungiswa.

Inzuzo enkulu ubuchwepheshe obusha kwaba ubukhulu duty ezisindayo futhi imiphumela yesikhathi eside ezayo ngokunemba umlilo. isisindo projectile ivela amakhilogremu 40 no-49, futhi nabo yibhange tonkhe target zempi. Ububanzi langempela ivumela kunengqondo ukuba nethemba ngoba miphumela kwalokho, kwakunomsebenzi ibanga 1800 amamitha. Chassis kanye Mechanics kwadingeka design amaphutha, kodwa babengesibo angaphezu kuka isitha main - ithangi "Tiger" T-VI.

Uma uthi nhlá lena ukusebenza olubabazeka kakhulu, kodwa kube nezinkinga, okuvumela sokungabaza ukuthi isidlaliso self ezinezinjini SU-152 buyafaneleka.

The main "isilo"

Ukuze elibanzi ukuhlola amathuba self ezinezinjini wezikhali Duel yethu nge "Tiger", kubalulekile ukwenza ukuqhathanisa umthamo yale mishini esimweni esinjalo.

Ngakho into yokuqala kufanele sinake - uhla okuhloswe umlilo. Kuyinto kulezi amasampula amabili icishe okufanayo, kodwa ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinga yokukhanya German inkampani "UKarl Tseys" iphakeme kuneyethu, nakuba izinto Soviet akakwazi ngokuthi ezimbi.

Isici sesibili ezibalulekile - izinga. Gunners yethu ongazenzela okwamanje kabili kuphela, uvikelwe ezinkulu projectile isisindo (60 kg) futhi yobunzima ku wheelhouse. AmaJalimane ngesikhathi esifanayo angase nomlilo izikhathi eziyisithupha.

Ukuqhathanisa Okwesithathu - osezingeni. Yilokho okwaholela igama angakahleleki self ezinezinjini SU-152. bokuphakama Lapha obungenakuphikwa phezu isitha sethu ACS "isilo." Lapho kukhona 88 kwangu ngokumelene yethu 152-x! Inkathazo kwaba ukuthi osezingeni German kwakwanele ibhoboze zempi shestisantimetrovuyu Soviet izibhamu self ezinezinjini. Futhi amagobolondo e izinhlamvu kusukela amaJalimane kwaba nokunye okuningi - 90 ngokumelene amabili yethu. Nokho, le "Tiger" umbhoshongo ijikelezwe i motor ngogesi, futhi ML-20 waba engela delta lamadigri 12 nhlangothi zombili.

uwine abantu

Uma sicabanga ngakho konke izici, singaphetha ngokuthi isibhamu umuzwa wokuzihlonipha-okungesinye eyayimfuqa lapho sinqwamana nabantu "Tiger" waba cishe nenhlekelele, kodwa akuyona. Njalo umphumela Duel kuthonywa izici eziningi, phakathi okuyinto ukuqeqesha omakhenikha, nokuba ukulwa nakho, kanye nolwazi sezwe, futhi isibindi elula. Kwakubuye kube esibalulekile okumelwe usithathe sibe sesimweni esingcono, kanye ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uthole isitha, futhi kushothi lokuqala, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, athole khona. Futhi ngokuvamile zonke ithange lethu nabasebenza, artillerymen ephethwe ungcono amaJalimane. Khona-ke ungase ukudumisa imoto yakhe: "Deerslayer" (njengoba wabiza isibhamu self ezinezinjini SU-152 fighters iRed Army).