Ngingaba Ukushaja ibhethri icala? Ngingaba Ukushaja ibhethri ukunakekelwa?

Ngaphandle idrayivu futhi umthombo obengeziwe amandla, azikho izindlela zanamuhla, zobuchwepheshe, amafoni ungenantambo ngeke zisebenze. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezimoto - ngezimoto, amakhanda, izindiza - bajwayele ukuqala izinjini futhi ukusekela imisebenzi kagesi. Deer, yebo, kangcono, kodwa phezu emathafeni kubo hhayi ukushiya ...

Sakhiwo isimiso wempilo yebhethri

Ngingaba ukushaja ibhethri imoto? Traditional idivayisi yokulondoloza amandla aqukethe linezingxenye eziningana (namakani), bahlanganiswe omunye plastic izindlu eziqinile. Ngo jar ngamunye, hlambulula egcwele sulfuric acid (electrolyte), kodwa amapuleti phambili. Yonke iminyango axhunyiwe ochungechungeni nomunye ohlelweni olulodwa. Ukuxhumana phakathi zensimbi electrolyte excretion kwenzeka ugesi. Khona-ke yonke into ilula:

• zamanje odabula izintambo ukuze ukuziqalela;
• ke ukuba plugs yinhlansi;
• isilinda uphethiloli evala ziqhuma;
• injini siqala;
• generator iqala ugesi ukuthi yakha up in the electrolyte.

Kungakuhle ke kufanele kube ukuthi, kodwa kwezinye izimo akunakwenzeka ukuqala imoto - "wahlala phansi" ibhethri.

Kanjani ukuba alungise isimo

Imbangela khulula battery kungaba ushintsho kwabantu electrolyte, noma iconsi jikelele ngokwesikhundla. Ngezinye izikhathi, ikakhulukazi ngemva sokungasebenzi eside, sidilike amapuleti phambili ngaphakathi amathini. Ngingaba Ukushaja ibhethri icala? Uma ufisa kunciphisa ukuphila ezisebenza zedivayisi ungakwenza ngaso sonke isikhathi. Uma indlela leluhlelo wemfanelo, izimo ezinjalo kufanele kugwenywe, njengoba kukhona kwemvelo enamandla igesi lapho ebilayo izingxenye. It kunciphisa inani loketshezi i- ngezabelo ukuphendula kwenzeka ngokungalungile, ukusebenza kwebhethri lehla.

Nokho, uma ukulawula ezingeni kanye kwabantu electrolyte, ukuze bagcine izindlela wokusebenza mshini ngesikhathi sokungasebenzi kwayo, ayidingekile ukuphendula umbuzo "ngabe kungenzeka." Shaja ibhethri kuvumeleke ocingweni noma ikhompyutha ephathekayo. Futhi amahora ukuthi kwelinye nengxenye ubufakazi obusekelwe entweni inkomba kuzo.

Ngingaba ukushaja lithium amabhethri kanye indlela yokukwenza?

Ukuze operation efanele kumadivayisi eselula electronic manje zidinga enamandla azimele wodwa segezi. ukusetshenziswa Qaphela futhi lingatshajwa olunembile isikhathi ekuphileni inkonzo lithium-ion accumulator. Imithetho:

• ungafaki isikhathi "amabhethri ezingenalutho";
• kanye njalo ezinyangeni 3-4 ukwenza ngokugcwele kabusha prophylactic;
• ukugcina umthombo ubuningi lenani amandla 35-50%;
• wayeqamba ukusetshenziswa kwamadivaysi ekhethekile;
• Ungagcini ilanga;
• Imijikelezo enye ukugcwaliswa okuphelele futhi ayiphelele sebhetri.

Lezi zinyathelo ukunweba ukusebenza kwe-lithium-ion amandla isitoreji.

Ngo amakhanda nemikhumbi

Ngo umkhakha, ujantshi ezokuthutha nokuthunyelwa ngeke akwenze ngaphandle elikhulu, izinhlelo elinamandla kakhulu kagesi. Ane-alikhali futhi acid amabhethri usebenza isimiso esifanayo, kodwa kuhluke ngosayizi. Ngingaba Ukushaja ibhethri is icala ukuhlela kabusha enjalo? I izincomo main avumelekile zonke izinhlobo amabhethri. Kungakhathaliseki ukubukeka, umzimba kanye impahla yokwakheka electrolytic yamathebhu scheme of the zamakhemikhali ayafana yini.

Izinzuzo main zihlanganisa ikhono ukusebenza futhi agcinwe kakhulu okushisa sub-zero, okusheshayo isivinini amandla isethi.

Ngingaba ukushaja ibhethri ane-alikhali? Yiqiniso, impendulo ithi yebo. Kubalulekile ukugcina Imodi futhi ugweme okweqile, lapho ingcindezi zangaphakathi luyanda, igesi i-oksijini ekhululwa khona futhi uwela ka Coefficient zamanje.

izindlela akhona uphendula "inhliziyo" mshini

Ngingaba Ukushaja ibhethri gel ngaphansi uhlobo kancane? Sibiza izinhlobo esetshenziswa nezindlela:

1. "Yehlisa" - ephephile kakhulu, kodwa isikhathi eside kubhekwe umthelela wamanje ukudedelwa 0.1-0.2 C. ngu isikhathi kuthatha amahora 8 kuya ku-15.
2. "Quick" - ephakeme wamanje (1/3 C) 3-5 amahora.
3. "Delta V» noma "Fast" - lapho kokuqala supply voltage ilingane umthamo USB. Ngehora nengxenye, kukhona ngokugcwele icala ibhethri. Kuyinto indlela okuyingozi, okungaholela okweqile noma ukubhujiswa ibhethri.
4. "Reverse" - uyithuluzi eliphumelela kakhulu ane-alikhali nge "inkumbulo umphumela". Inqubo yenzeka nge kushintshana osenyameni lamafisha nezikhathi ukushaja nezikhathi.

Eqinisweni, i-hlobo amabhethri ngamunye enikeziwe idivayisi ekhethekile eletha amandla adingekayo zamanje futhi inikeza ishayela ofanele futhi voltage. I ezobuchwepheshe ihlanganiswe izinkomba, ngokuzenzakalelayo iyanqamula ukugeleza ugesi iyunithi iqoqo umthamo esinesilinganiso. Ukuze amandla asetshenziswa izimoto, amakhanda, ezindizeni kanye nezinye izimoto, zikhona amadivaysi ekhethekile ukubuyisela impilo yabo.

Ukubaluleka zokwandisa nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi electrolyte

Inkinga ezivamile abashayeli abe ukwehluleka ibhethri ngenxa yokwephula ukusabela kwamakhemikhali amabhange. Kungani lokhu kwakwenzeka? Izizathu ezimbili kuphela, futhi axhunyiwe nge ukuhlukumeza sokuqanjwa electrolyte noma ubuningi:

• kwabantu ushintsho ngenxa amanzi abilayo at okweqile njalo;
• uketshezi lapho lilimele izindlu noma ukuthambekela okunamandla imoto.

Amadivayisi ngokungalungile ezisebenza ngokwawo engase angakhiqizi ahlakaze ipuleti contact ikhefu ukuxhumana phakathi amabhange noma Ukuvalwa kwenzeka.

I kwabantu electrolyte elawulwa ngokungeza e gumbi yamanzi distilled ngamunye. refilling Katoliticheskuyu ketshezi oyifunayo Ukwakheka, encishisiwe ukusebenza kwebhethri at wonke umzimba.

Izici sebhetri yakamuva

nomthofu-calcium uhlelo lukagesi yakhelwe ukuze ngesikhathi kuqhutshwa umsebenzi sehliselwe inqubo ubuncane igesi kwemvelo futhi, ngokufanelekile, ukulahlekelwa amanzi. Lokhu kuvumela uhlelo electrolyte ukunweba ukuphila eshalofini lezinyanga 15-25. Omunye duty ebaluleke kakhulu ukuba ulungise voltage generator okukhipha ukufundwa 14.4 V

Ngingaba Ukushaja ibhethri ukunakekelwa? lisebenze bezinhlamvu ayinakho ukuvuleka futhi ihlanganisa for ethela uketshezi, it is hermetically uphawu. voltage ezingeni kubonisa inkomba elise ngaphakathi omunye amathini. Ngokushintsha umbala waso inquma sebhethri:

• Ilihlo lenzelwe oluhlaza - ngakho konke ukuze;
• umbala mnyama noma iba omnyama - sekuyisikhathi ayinyuse zamanje;
• inkomba uphendulela yellow noma kungenambala - idivayisi kufikile labhidlika ngokuphelele, ungakwazi kuphela aphonse.

Kuba sobala ukuthi iyiphi idivaysi yakho idinga i handling unake ngokucophelela. Futhi lo mbuzo, "kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba ukushaja amabhethri ukunakekelwa," impendulo kungaba elithi "ezidingekayo", futhi ngesikhathi. Kungenjalo uzoba ukuchitha imali ukuthenga idivayisi entsha.

Ukwahlukana kusuka uketshezi gel ibhethri

Inzuzo enkulu modified iyunithi esidi ngokuthi electrolyte obukhulu esigubuzele ipuleti ngaphakathi amathini. Ngazo zonke ukuthambekela imoto (ngaphandle shifters) ngakho ibhethri uyaqhubeka ukugijima. Ikesi ilimele, kwakukhona ufa kusukela umthelela - akunandaba, ungavele unamathelise imbobo. On isimo kanye nobungako we catholyte asithinteki, kusukela ndaba obukhulu asivelanga. Lesi sici inzuzo enkulu e ukusetshenziswa ibhethri ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi. Gel ibhethri ifakwe izindiza zempi, Jets, izimoto zanamuhla.

Naphezu kancane ukubuya ibhethri zamanje ngezikhathi ezithile ezidingwa i ekhethekile ukwakheka kulandzelana nekuhlunga tinsita. Ngingaba Ukushaja ibhethri gel? Voltage engenayo kumele abe inani elivumelekile. Okwedlulele wobufakazi embundwini kubabangele uyaxebuka electrolyte impahla amapuleti phambili futhi isimo ukwehluleka yokusebenza. Nge ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza izimo ukushaja ibhethri uyakwazi withstanding up emjikelezweni 1,000, ngemva kokudonsa iminyaka engu-10.

Njengoba akunakwenzeka ukwenza

1. Xhuma oxhumana ishaja amagugu okuphambene terminals ibhethri.
2. Okokuqala, zihlanganisa inethiwekhi isitoreji, bese kuphela ixhume ibhethri.
3. Lapho beqeda unqamule kuqala contact omuhle.
4. Musa unake izinkomba kanye nezinkomba.

Ngingaba Ukushaja ibhethri icala? Kubonakala sengathi ngemva kokufunda zonke izincomo lo mbuzo iba redundant, ngoba impendulo isobala.