New Holland Petersburg: izimbali, izithombe

Ohlwini yezindawo romantic kakhulu futhi kujabulise inhloko-dolobha yaseRussia esenyakatho ku engxenyeni kwesokudla Isiqhingi saseNew Holland. Petersburg, kwaphela iminyaka eminingi, endaweni yavalwa emphakathini. Isiqhingi usezuze ukubukeka esiyingqayizivele ehlanganisa izici lezinkathi zomlando ezahlukene, njengoba owawusekelwe itshe. New Holland Petersburg iyingqayizivele bokwakha. Yakhiwa ngasekuqaleni classical isitayela Russian.

Indaba

New Holland Petersburg - isiqhingi yokufakelwa. Uvele 1717, ngemva lowo msebenzi waze waqedelwa ekwakhiweni kwendawo phakathi Admiralty futhi Kryukov yeNayile nazo Moika River amanzi ohlelweni. Ngesiqondiso uPetru mina esiqhingini wamakhela indlu lokhuni. Kuyo inkosi waphumula lapho wahambela Galley Palace, etholakala eduze.

Emaphandleni endlini ezizungezile owawufana uPetru Holland. Yingakho lesi siqhingi lethiwa engavamile. Indlu kakhulu efanayo umbusi yase yaziwa ngokuthi "i-Dutch". Ngandlela-thile kamuva, azungeze lesi sakhiwo itshalwe nge mithi ethela izithelo nani bemba eduze ubukhulu encane echibini.

Qala yokwakhiwa esiqhingini

19.02.1731, kwanqunywa ukuba wakhele emafektri New Holland, okuye kwadingeka ukuthi agcinwe umkhumbi ugodo. I-oda wathola I. K. Korobov, owayekhonza njengomsizi nomklami oyinhloko ka-Admiralty ngaleso sikhathi. Ehlobo lika-1732 ukwakhiwa yaqalwa. Lo mbuso waqhubeka ubusa iminyaka eyisithupha. Kakade 1738 emhlabeni azungezwe yalesi siqhingi uvele izakhiwo eziyisikhombisa. Izinkuni ebeligciniwe emafektri esetshenziswa Admiralty ekwakhiweni imikhumbi. Kodwa ngo-1750 bonke zakhiwo agugile ezidiliziwe.

Ekuklanyweni kwezakhiwo ezintsha

Esiqhingini New Holland Petersburg ngemva kubhidlizwe emafektri agugile, kwanqunywa ukuba ngakhe entsha. Imiklamo ukuze enze imikhiqizo umfundi wathatha Korobov - SI Chevakinsky. Kakade ngo-1765 babe imiphumela yomsebenzi wakhe. Kwadalwa umklami iphrojekthi abathintekayo ugodo isitoreji ngokuvumelana ubuchwepheshe bamuva "Dutch". Labo okwakulindeleke ukuba ibekwe uqotho, kuyilapho eyehlelayo kancane. Yonke ishede ukuthwala abantu isibalo esingangaleso yehlathi engasetshenziswa ukuze kwakhiwe imikhumbi nanhlanu. Along azungezwe umzimba kufanele ukuba bafake esakhiwo setshe.

Njengoba ehlelwe yi-wezakhiwo, echibini ukuthi bemba ngaphansi uPetru mina, Mina kwakumelwe ngithenge ukuze ujike echibini elingunxande. Waba ebanzi, ngaleyo ndlela yokuxhumana ne-Kryukov Canal neziteshi Moika ezimbili. Ngenxa yalokho, New Holland uye zivulelwe ihlukaniswe iziqhingi ezimbili. Omunye wabo wayebizwa okuthiwa Pokrovsky, kanti eyesibili - Kolomna.

Ukuze umklamo yezakhiwo eyinkimbinkimbi emafektri usizo ngokuthi umakhi zh. B. Vallen de la Mothe. Umakhi wanquma ugweme monotony sezakhiwo grey. Wafaka phambili isiphakamiso ukwelapha odongeni lwendlu olungaphambili emafektri nge rustication ezinkulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo in the izakhiwo kwahlelwa okusezingeni eliphezulu amafasitela lwaleli hlobo.

Ukwakhiwa izakhiwo ezintsha

13/04/1765 ngu Empress yavuma ukuba kwakhiwe isakhiwo project zezakhiwo ku-New Holland Isiqhingi Petersburg. Ukwakhiwa kwehlelo nabakhi ezine kwalethwa ngokushesha. , Wengamela yonke imisebenzi ubunjiniyela I. K. Gerard. Nokho, okungalindelekile kwenzekile: ehlobo lika-1766 Gerard iphrojekthi lalahleka. Mayelana ukulahlekelwa ubufakazi oluthathwa azinikwa ephephandabeni "Petersburg iGazethi".

Igobela abadumile, esemgwaqweni esiqhingini New Holland (Petersburg) (bheka ngezansi isithombe) yayakhiwe phezu iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili. Nokho, ekuqaleni ukwakhiwa kungokwalabo 1770, kwathi yayakhiwe kahle. Ngenxa yalokhu lwaleli ukuthi adiliza eminyakeni emihlanu, kanye ngo-1784 kabusha. Ukuphakama izakhiwo elingamamitha amabili nantathu, futhi ububanzi span - kancane kuka eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili. Arch sakhiwa egwadle amabhlogo, ngalinye elikwazi ukala amathani amane.

Gerard e 1780, athatha izintambo wezakhiwo M. Veshnikov. Ukwakhiwa emafektri eduze Moika laqedwa ngo-1784 kakade ngaphansi kwesandla sakhe. ukwakhiwa obengeziwe izakhiwo iye nenze umsindo oshintshashintshayo, ngakanye. Ohlangothini zegceke zazenziwe emafektri zakhelwe ukuba ukuphakama olungaphambili lwesonto Ingaphandle yasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. Ngo 1848-1849 GG. kuphelile ukwakhiwa kwezindlu, esemgwaqweni ekhoneni Kryukov neziteshi Admiralty. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udonga esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe ogwini lwalesi siqhingi. Nokho, lokhu kwenziwa kuphela kwenziwa Admiralty Canal.

Zonke esiqhingini, lakhiwa izakhiwo ezingamashumi amabili nesithupha nge obuphelele Imininingwane zaba amamitha amabili namashumi ayisithupha. Ukuphakama zalezi zakhiwo kungabonakali kukhuphuke njalo lapho sishumayeza lwaleli.

Umakhi wezempi nomnyango A. Shtaubertom ku-New Holland Isiqhingi (Petersburg) ejele Marine engokwemvelo yaklanywa. Lesi sakhiwo lakhiwa 1828, abasebenza umakhi iphrojekthi wabhekisela indalo yakhe "Umbhoshongo". Phakathi khona kwegama ejele ekuphileni kwansuku zonke-ke kushintsha njalo. Ngenxa yalokho, waba eyaziwa ngokuthi "ibhodlela". Njengoba lesi sakhiwo ixhunyiwe ngekukhula okukhona isiRashiya. Uma bethi "Ungabi egabheni", sisho ukuthi kubalulekile ukuba baziphathe ngokufanele, hhayi ukuze uthole lapho akufanele.

New Holland - esiqhingini agcina ihlathi. Ukuze zisetshenziswe ekwakheni imikhumbi kokuthutha impahla isiteshi Admiralty igceke lemikhumbi.

Isiphetho insimu emva Okthoba Revolution

Ngenkathi yamaSoviet New Holland Isiqhingi (Saint-Petersburg) kwakuhlezi amayunithi lempi. Thengisa kule nsimu ukuze zimali angaphandle wazama 1990. Nokho, umsebenzi ibhuntshiswa izingxoxo eside ne izikhulu zempi. Ekuqaleni kwaleli khulu leminyaka, umqondisi Mariinsky Theatre Valeriem Gergievym isiphakamiso senziwa ukuze uthumele ubunikazi iziqhingi enhloko-dolobha enyakatho.

Art isisebenzi kuhlelwe ukubeka ensimini ka New Holland scene entsha. Nokho, isinqumo esihle futhi ayizange yamukelwe. Ngo-November 2004 kuphela, izinga lesikhutha esiqhingini weza engaphansi Petersburg.

amaqiniso angokomlando

New Holland - yindawo lapho izwi kwakuzwakala elikhulu Tsar uPetru mina, lapho amthethise shipwrights wakhe. Kulesi siqhingi waba ngowokuqala esiteshini inhlansi umsakazo Russian futhi ejele eyakhelwe imodeli European. I-New Holland ngesikhathi isinyathelo Admiral Makarov futhi usosayensi Dmitri Mendeleev kwakuyisiqalo umsebenzi ucwaningo centre wezwe kuphela. umsebenzi kwenziwa nenkambiso ye imikhumbi e zasendlini indawo yokubhukuda layo eliyingqayizivele. Esiqhingini efanayo Mendeleev olwenziwa ucwaningo endaweni yokucwaninga, obabukhona eMnyangweni Naval. Ososayensi abasebenza ezihlukahlukene izinhlobo neziqhumane.

Kuyinto esiqhingini New Holland V Lenin wanxusa abantu ukuba benze ukuvukela uMbuso. Khumbula le ndawo, kanye nezinye izimfihlo eziningi umphakathi jikelele ayengenawo iminyaka eminingi.

namuhla

Insimu New Holland, okuyinto iminyaka engamakhulu amathathu wasebenza abaqambi Russian nososayensi, kodwa ngo-2010 laqala ukushintsha e kufinyeleleke nezobuciko bomphakathi isikhala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo lesi siqhingi saba yezindawo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu yamasiko enhlokodolobha enyakatho.

Le phrojekthi "Summer e New Holland" okwamanje isetjenziswa. Esiqhingini ezihlukahlukene izenzakalo. Ohlwini imibukiso nasemakhonsathini, ezihlukahlukene imibukiso kanye imincintiswano. On endaweni avaliwe esikhathini esidlule, ungakwazi ukuhlala endaweni cafe ethokomele, ukubukela amabhayisikobho.

Uma iholidi oyikhethile New Holland (Petersburg), ukuthi ungathola kanjani kuye? Okokuqala, udinga ukuya Theatre Square. Lokhu kungenziwa kusukela ongaphansi komhlaba "Spasskaya" iziteshi "Sadovaya" noma "Sennaya". Kulandelwa uhambahamba Kryukov Canal Embankment kuze kube seqophelweni lokuba ke ephambana nge echibini. Le ndlela kuzothatha Ningabizi lutho ngaphezu imizuzu amabili.

Sengqondo isiqhingi

nayo yonke indawo New Holland namuhla emgwaqweni omkhulu ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili. Omunye wabo utshani ephelele oluhlaza, endaweni - square metres ayizinkulungwane eziyisihlanu. Ingxenye yesibili - itshana nge esungulwe iziqukathi ulwandle ubudala. Kulezi emadokodweni esikhashana ukupheka, futhi unikeze abanye yezemidlalo Abaklami umsebenzi.

Izivakashi siqhingi nethuba abalale utshani, ilanga loungers, okuyizinto mahhala, futhi udlale Frisbee. On wahlomisa ngokukhethekile amaqembu isitimela inkambu volleyball ne mini-football. Ensimini ka New Holland ibekwe eziningi amabhentshi ngokhuni. Decking futhi uthango emanzini nazo eyenziwe kule nto. Kwesokudla otshanini kukhona itshe niche lapho ungenza umlilo. Esiqhingini usebenza-Wi-Fi, okuyinto khulula izivakashi.

project "Shop"

Lapha ihlukaniswe engadini yomphakathi. Kakade ngempelasonto yokuqala izivakashi ukuthi yaqashiswa eziyisithupha imibhede nesishiyagalombili elise kuso. On the New Holland Isiqhingi (Saint-Petersburg), izimbali ayibi. Kukhethwa ikakhulu amakhambi, anyanisi oluhlaza, iparsley watercress. It is kuhlelwe ukusungula endaweni abamba ukushisa pepper, utamatisi kanye ikhukhamba.

Ingxenye imibhede inikezwe amaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, ukutshala imifino kanye namazambane waziphatha ukuphila ekhaya, okuyinto ikhefi-bar. Kukhona imibhede okuqondene umagazini "Inja Ru", inethiwekhi «Probka Iqembu» zokudlela nokunye. D.

umsebenzi wokwakha kabusha

Uhlelo Cultural "Summer e New Holland" kuthinta ezihlukahlukene amafomu yokukhuluma. Njengengxenye yalolu project kusukela ekuqaleni siqhingi emphakathini ensimini ka imisebenzi ehlukahlukene ethinta kwenkululeko etemibhalo yaseshashalazini, umculo kanye nomklamo, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zobuciko.

Izikhangibavakashi - New Holland Isiqhingi (Saint-Petersburg). 2014 kwaphawula ukuqala imisebenzi ku nokwakha kabusha lapha. Kule ndaba, ubuciko imiklamo kumiswe okwesikhashana futhi evakashele endaweni akuvunyelwe. It is kuhlelwe ukuthi umphakathi New Holland eyovulwa kakade 2015