Navy Kuvunguza: zinhlobo isinyathelo ku abakhiqizi Izibuyekezo

Inkinga ye ukukhulelwa okungafunwa kwaba efanele ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ingane kumele avele ngenkululeko bobabili abazali. Futhi ukuze kuvinjelwe inqwaba izisu, sekube izindlela eziningi zokuvimbela inzalo. Lokhu amaphilisi akhethekile suppositories, ngisho usimende. Kuvame kakhulu namuhla futhi Navy Kuvunguza. Yiziphi? Zama ukuqonda.

Kuyini lokhu?

Kusetshenziswa ithuluzi elincane elenziwe metal noma plastic, ngokuthi Helix. It is busuka kwesibeletho ukuze ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa okungafuneki. Ukuze womshini amadivayisi elisetshenziswe kaningi isiliva noma ithusi. Le ndlela inzalo namuhla zithandwa kakhulu. Ukuphumelela ifinyelela 98%. Abesifazane abangazange ngizale, kuba engathandeki ukufaka IUD (ikhoyili). Izibuyekezo bathi kulokhu kakhulu kwandisa ingozi nemiphumela engathandeki yalawo maphilisi.

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 yasungulwa lenqwaba amadivayisi intrauterine. Iningi izinga zalapho babe T-shape ukuthi ingena kalula kwesibeletho futhi kwavimbela ukuthuthukiswa yokukhulelwa. Kudivayisi eyayibekwe kuphela endaweni isikhungo sokwelapha onguchwepheshe. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa isiguli waxwayisa yezinkinga kungenzeka. Lokhu kungaba ukuphazamiseka nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, ukuguguleka komhlabathi, zezifo ezithathelwanayo namakhambi ukuvuvukala, ukopha, lemiklamo ukwenqatshwa. Ezimweni ezingavamile, sibangelwa ukukhula komntwana ethunjini.

Kufanele siqaphele ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ngemva kokumiswa Navy Kuvunguza ngezinsuku zokuqala bangase bazizwe kabi esiswini, kanye ubuhlungu ngesikhathi kocansi. Uma phakathi nesonto izimpawu ezinjalo iqhubeka, kufanele ubone udokotela wezifo zabesifazane iseluleko.

Lo mshini wezenzo ka IUD

amabhlogo eziningana izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi zemvelo Navy. IUD, okuhlanganisa ithusi, ulungisa isimo obhubhisayo isidoda esibelethweni. Metal adedelwa ingaphakathi lesizalo kuze kube yilesi sikhathi, kuze Kuvunguza ongaphakathi komzimba. Popular nazo amadivayisi nge progesterone. I-hormone eba igazi, ivimbela nge-ovulation, ikhuthaza ukuqina isikhwehlela wesibeletho. Iqanda akusho ovuthiwe, ukukhulelwa ingekho.

Isenzo IUD (Kuvunguza) kubuye ngenxa yezinguquko isakhiwo lesizalo udonga. Ngisho noma kwenzeka kokukhulelwa, iqanda ayikwazi ukulungiswa ngaphakathi umthondo. Ngenxa yalokho, ukopha kokuya esikhathini kwenzeka ephethe ukulibala kancane. Ezimweni ezingavamile, iqanda namanje enamathiselwe, kodwa ngaphandle kwesibeletho. Izibalo uthi iningi ukukhulelwa ethunjini kwenzeke e abesifazane abasebenzisa Kuvunguza ngoba inzalo.

umzimba Foreign esibelethweni kunika umphumela umuthi. inkontileka bathukuthele kakhulu kwesibeletho. Nale isidoda neqanda Awukwazi ukuhambisa ngendlela evamile.

Kusebenta amadivayisi intrauterine impela high ngenxa summation izindlela ezihlukahlukene isenzo. Uma idivayisi efakwe kahle u-98% amacala kungenzeka ukuze bazivikele nokukhulelwa okungafunwa. Hlobo luni Kuvunguza ukusetshenziswa, kungcono ubonane udokotela wezifo zabesifazane. Udokotela uyosingatha lonke uvivinyo ezidingekayo futhi ukufakwa kudivayisi. A inzuzo enkulu umphumela ohlala njalo womsebenzi inzalo. Lemiklamo IUD ingahle ngalo ingaphakathi lesizalo kusukela kwabaneminyaka engamashumi amabili kuya kwamahlanu, kuncike izinga impahla kanye nokukhiqiza.

IUDs inert

Usesimweni lokuqala Navy yesimanje uvele 1960 sibonga usosayensi Margulis. Bese kuba khona sidalwe idivayisi anda, okuyinto kakhulu kunciphisa ingozi izinkinga. Zonke izinhlobo IUDs - lemiklamo ezisetshenziswa namuhla, akheke komugqa. Siyabonga kule divayisi ifakwe kalula ngokusebenzisa plastic tube ekhethekile.

Ngo-1962, ngokokuqala ngqa yenza Lippes iluphu. Le divayisi kwadingeka intambo ukuthi ensimbi alenga ezingadingekile esibelethweni esithweni sowesifazane. Ngenxa yalesi nomzimba angaphandle kalula zisuswe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. manje Lippes Loop isetshenziswa njalo ngenxa kahle ongaphakeme. Ukuze bazivikele ukukhulelwa okungafunwa kungenzeka kuphela 70% amacala. Kodwa engxenyeni kwekhulu lama-20 yesibili, idivayisi kabanzi izinhlelo zokuhlela umndeni emhlabeni wonke. Abaningi balekelela ukuvikela enjalo IUD (ikhoyili) kusuka ukukhulelwa okungafunwa. Imiphumela engemihle ziye zashintsha kuphela ezimweni ezingajwayelekile. Kudivayisi yayithambile futhi nivumelane nezimo. Ngenxa yalesi isuswe kalula ezingadingekile esibelethweni by isimo ngokokwelashwa.

Ngo kufana Lippes Loop amadivayisi ziye zadalwa, okuyinto kabanzi namuhla. izinhlobo ezaziwa of IUD (Kuvunguza) uzobe kuchaziwe ngezansi.

Helix ne wokuqukethwe yethusi

Lezi amadivayisi zifane Lippes iluphu. Umehluko omkhulu okuqukethwe wethusi. Metal nke isikhathi esabiweko kwesibeletho, ekuvimbeleni ukukhumuzeka iqanda nesidoda ukunyakaza ezijwayelekile. Modern Navy Kuvunguza wenza nezimo futhi iqine. Basuke efakwe kalula futhi isuswe, ngaphandle kwesithiyo. Gynecologists isehlane iphethini abakhiqizi ezifana Paragard, Copper-T, «Multiload" futhi "Nova-T." Kukhona nezinye izindawo Kuvunguza ngethusi, okuyinto zenziwa esime isambulela noma ikhala. Kodwa ukusebenza kahle eliphezulu kumadivayisi ezifana musa ihluke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwabo kakhulu kwandisa ingozi nemiphumela engathandeki yalawo maphilisi.

ngokuqinile Intrauterine "Multiload" zenziwa ngendlela semi okusaqanda nge amadevu elincane lensimbi. Leli fomu likuvumela ukuzivumelanisa kangcono ukuba ilungiswe ngalo ingaphakathi kwesibeletho. Ukususwa kwezimiso le Kuvunguza futhi akakubangeli nezinkinga ezinkulu. Ukwenza lokhu wezifo zabesifazane kufanele kuphela isikhungo sezempilo. ngokuqinile Kuvunguza "Multiload" libhekisela sokwenyusa amanani isigaba. Ukuze lithathelwe kuyodingeka bakhokhe ruble mayelana 2,500.

Kuyinto ethandwa njengoba umkhiqizo, "Nova-T" imikhiqizo. Navy - Kuvunguza (kudivayisi ukubeka silula ngenxa ifomu ekhethekile) - ezifanayo kuya bofeleba "T". amagatsha ovundlile zenziwa ephezulu grade plastic. Ukuba thuluzi ngalo ingaphakathi lesizalo kungaba isikhathi eside. Ochwepheshe batusa futhi ukuthi uyishintshe wena njalo eminyakeni 4-5. Ukuze Kuvunguza "Nova-T" kuyodingeka bakhokhe ruble 2,000.

Ungasebenzisa futhi imodeli izindleko zokukhiqiza yasekhaya "Juno Bio". Futhi kwakheka ukuma incwadi "t" lokhu IUD (Kuvunguza). Izibuyekezo Ochwepheshe ibonisa ukuthi idivaysi sihambisana kahle iminyaka emibili ukusetshenziswa. Ngokuzayo kuyinto efiselekayo esikhundleni.

Gormonosoderzhaschie Kuvunguza

Lezi amadivayisi ukuhlanganisa izinzuzo izinhlobo eziningana zokuvimbela ukukhulelwa. Basuke hhayi kuphela athutha ukuvimba main kokukhulelwa izinqubo, kodwa futhi ahlinzeke hormone ekhethekile unesibopho ukuthuthukiswa iqanda. Lemiklamo Navy futhi wenza ngendlela incwadi "T". amadivaysi Umlenze egcwele progesterone futhi levonorgestrel. Imiphumela engemihle cishe akwenzeki. Kuthiwa ama-hormone ufake umzimba ngokulinganayo phezu kweminyaka eminingana. Eziningi zalezi lemiklamo ingasetshenziswa iminyaka 5-6.

Eqolo Kuvunguza hormone ukhiqiza ngokuqinile "Mirena". Kodwa idivayisi kuwufanele ngempela imali. ochwepheshe lezivakashi basikisela ukuthi abesifazane abafake idivayisi, kakhulu kwanciphisa ingozi izinqubo ukuvuvukala. Ngempumelelo isivikelo ekhulelwe 98%. Yini embi ngalo iyona ukwanda kuphela isibalo uketshezi intermenstrual. Inkinga isixazululekile yi liner ukusetshenziswa panty. Quality Navy - Kuvunguza "Mirena" - izobiza ruble 8000. Ungayithola e cishe kunoma iyiphi ikhemisi.

Ochwepheshe batusa abesifazane nulliparous zisebenzisa i IUD (ikhoyili). Ukufakwa umuthi onjalo kubabangele nenzalo. Nokho, imithi akemi namanje. It yasungulelwa ngohlobo olukhethekile IUD ( "Multiload" lemiklamo) nge amazinga ama-hormone. Lena Kuvunguza ezingaba ukuvikela ngempumelelo ekukhulelweni iminyaka engaphezu kwemibili. Kudivayisi ingafakwa kalula futhi isuswe endaweni isikhungo sezokwelapha.

IUDs ngesiliva

Isiliva has magciwane futhi isenzo elwa namagciwane. Hhayi ngengozi, lokhu metal kabanzi emkhakheni wezokwelapha. IUD (ikhoyili) ngesiliva - kukhethwa abesifazane abaningi. a umuthi okunjalo ngeke kugcine ukuvikela ukukhulelwa, kodwa futhi uphulukise kwesibeletho, kunciphisa ingozi ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi. Ukuze isidoda zesiliva anobuthi. Bayafa endleleni eya iqanda. Lokhu kwandisa umphumela IUD ukusetshenziswa. lemiklamo Iningi aqukethe esiliva ingasetshenziswa cishe iminyaka emihlanu.

Isiliva kuba nomphumela omuhle ku kwesibeletho. Metal uyakwazi ukususa izinqubo ukuvuvukala. Umuntu kumelwe amane khumbula ukuthi kungasizi ukuvikela ezifweni ezithathelwana ngobulili ngokusebenzisa, IUD (Kuvunguza). Imiphumela engemihle kungase kubonakale inkinga encane uma kuqhathaniswa nalabo izifo lapho ungathola, uma owesifazane ungukuphila nobuhlobo bobulili nabantu abaningi. Injongo eyinhloko ye-Kuvunguza - Ukuvikelwa ekukhulelweni bengafuni.

Abesifazane abangazange ngizale, Navy ngokuqukethwe esiliva ayisethelwe. Kufanele ulungiselela yokuthi ukuya esikhathini emva ukufakwa umuthi kuyoba buhlungu futhi isikhathi eside. Uma Kuvunguza kubangela ukungakhululeki isikhathi eside, kungcono ukususa. Abanye besifazane abangamaRom babesizakala thola lokhu umuthi asifanele ngenxa isakhiwo esithile kwesibeletho.

Navy ngesiliva ingafakwa yiluphi usuku umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, uma kungekho ukopha. Ngemuva kokubeletha noma isisu umuthi lishone emavikini ayisithupha.

Helix equkethe igolide

ekugcineni zensimbi adle. Okuwukuphela igolide. Lokhu ensimbini eyigugu has kwedivayisi ngokugcwele emzimbeni womuntu futhi cishe zamenza komzimba. IUDs equkethe igolide Site abesifazane ngozwelo eliphezulu. Thanda idivayisi IUD esiliva (Kuvunguza) negolide ine umphumela anti-inflammatory. Okuphawulekayo kwanciphisa ingozi ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi. I ethile enkulu izindleko umuthi. Ukuze kudivayisi eyodwa kuyodingeka bakhokhe ruble ezingaphezu kuka-15 000. Ukuhlola isikhathi esingeqile eminyakeni emihlanu. Akuwona wonke owesifazane bengavuma izindleko ezinjalo.

IUD equkethe igolide has a ubuncane ingozi. Ukuphumelela isivikelo engadingeki sokukhulelwa kuze kufinyelele 99%. Amadivayisi anjalo, ngeshwa, kungukuthi amiselwe kwabesifazane abangakaze sebebelethile. Kodwa esikhathini emva kokubeletha, lesi Kuvunguza ukulingana kahle. Lokuvimbela Inzalo ivumela owesifazane ukuba zilulame ngokushesha ngemuva ukukhulelwa, futhi ikhuthaza ukuphulukiswa ukuqhekeka okuncane kwesibeletho.

Ukufakwa kudivayisi intrauterine

Kunoma yikuphi ekhemisi ungathenga IUD (Kuvunguza). imodeli Photo nomkhiqizi ethize Ungahlala ezobhekwa lwemibhalo. Kodwa umuthi iqondiswa wedwa noma ngabe yikuphi engenakwenzeka. Lokhu kwenziwa ngumuntu oqeqeshiwe esikhungweni sezempilo. Ngaphambi kokufaka wezifo zabesifazane ubophekile ukuba ukuqhuba ucwaningo kanye nokuhlaziywa. Okuwukuphela kwendlela ukunquma onjani suit Kuvunguza owesifazane othize. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu kufanele enze isiqiniseko ukuthi azikho Izimo.

IUD is hhayi kusungulwa kwabesifazane abangenawo ukuvuvukala izinto ezihlobene. Ekuqaleni kumele ukwelapha lesi sifo, futhi kuphela bese ukhetha umuthi efanelekayo. Contraindication ukuba ukusetshenziswa lemiklamo nazo izifo ukuthi ezithathelwana ngobulili. abesifazane Nulliparous Kuvunguza efakwe kuphela ezimweni ezingajwayelekile. Ngokuphawulekayo kwandisa ingozi nenzalo.

Ezimweni eziningi, ochwepheshe esethula Navy Ngosuku lwesine lapho kuqala ukopha esesikhathini. Ngalesi sikhathi, wesibeletho kancane evulekile, futhi ocucuzayo esindayo cishe lapho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuba ngalesi sikhathi iyona okungenani efanelekayo nje ebamba isisu. Ngaphambi ukuthuthukiswa egcwele iqanda namanje izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-7. Iba ocansini kungaba izinsuku ezimbalwa emva kokufakwa zedivayisi.

Trust ukufakwa IUD kufanele kuphela ehloliwe uchwepheshe. Iqiniso lokuthi lo msebenzi wenziwa ngendlela engafanele, kungase kubonise ukopha kakhulu izinsuku ezimbalwa, kanye nobuhlungu obukhulu esiswini. Ngaphandle iseluleko esiphuthumayo hhayi ukwenza udokotela. Mhlawumbe umuntu nokuwubuwula ngubani wamisa Kuvunguza, sokucasuka umonakalo odongeni lesizalo.

Ngemva kokufaka kudivayisi abesifazane bathi kokuya esikhathini kuba isikhathi eside kakhudlwana. Kubaluleke evamile. Kufanele ukhathazeke kuphela uma ukopha kuhambisana izinhlungu abukhali.

Ngo 7-10% we amacala lesizalo prolapse Kuvunguza. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa isakhiwo ekhethekile umzimba zesifazane. Ngokuvamile Esimweni esinjalo kwenzeka ngesikhathi umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini. Igcwele abakhulelwe bengahlosile. Ngokuvamile, abesifazane ngisho nokuwabona ukuthi kuvunguza wathutha.

ukususwa IUD

Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi ekususweni Helix kwesibeletho. Qiniseka ukuba sifeze inqubo sibe ngemuva eshalofini amadivayisi yisikhathi. Futhi, Kuvunguza isuswe, uma kwakukhona isifiso ingane kukhulisa ukuvuvukala noma ukuvuvukala izinto ezihlobene. I displacement we umuthi esibelethweni kuyinkomba njengoba ukususwa kwakhe.

a kuphela onguchwepheshe a isikhungo sokwelapha ungasusa IUD (Kuvunguza). Susa - inqubo kobuhlungu ngokuphelele, uma zomama. yimuphi ukuxhaphaza akufanele kwenziwe ngokuzimela. Lokhu kungalimaza odongeni kwesibeletho noma wesibeletho. Inqubo kwenziwa ngezigaba ezimbili. Ekuqaleni wezifo zabesifazane kokuhlola owesifazane, ihlola isimo Kuvunguza. Uma isiguli ehluleka kuya kumyalo badlulisela icala uchwepheshe, kungenzeka Fusion enodonga Kuvunguza kwesibeletho. Kulokhu, nabuhlungu ukususa umzimba angaphandle akukwazi. Uma kukhona izinkinga, nokususwa Kwenziwa hysteroscopy.

Lapho Kuvunguza kungaba zisuswe? Navy elula hhayi ukukhipha phakathi umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini. Uma kudingeka, yenza i-izinzwa wendawo. Hysteroscopy wenziwa ngaphansi izinzwa jikelele. Uma akunakwenzeka ukuthola Kuvunguza ngokusebenzisa komsele wesibeletho, ufeza operation ngokuvula komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu.

Kufinyeta

Ukukhetha IUD njengoba indlela zokuvimbela inzalo, kumelwe acabangele ngobuhle nangobubi bawo. Lolu khetho kuyinto ekahle abesifazane asebethole injabulo umama kanye ungahlelile abelethe ingakapheli iminyaka emihlanu. Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi kuvunguza ivikela kuphela ekukhulelweni. Kodwa izifo, izifo ezithathelwana ngobulili, Navy akuyona kwezihibe.

Owesifazane ukusetha IUD kufanele uvakashele udokotela wezifo zabesifazane njalo (okungenani kabili ngonyaka) kanye nokuqapha isimo umthondo. Umzimba ngabafokazi ingaphakathi lesizalo, kungase kubangele impendulo efanelekile ukusuka uhlelo genitourinary. Kwangathi ukuthuthukisa ukuvuvukala, okuyinto zigcwele nemiphumela ebuhlungu. Okunzima kakhulu wabo nenzalo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abesifazane nulliparous ukusungula Kuvunguza kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu.

Ngemva okungapheli isidlulile, Navy liyadingeka zisuswe kwesibeletho. umzimba Foreign eminyakeni 6-7 e-endometrium ikhula. Kulokhu, susa Kuvunguza ngendlela evamile izohluleka. Ungamgwemi ukuhlinzwa. Kukhona nezinye izinkinga.