Museum of Contemporary Russian Umlando. Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe kulondoloza inkumbulo izizukulwane

Inxuluma ubudala kwekhulu XVIII, okuyinto manje uMbuso Central Museum of Contemporary Umlando yeRussia, lakhiwa umakhi abadumile Adama Adamovicha Menelasa. Ngaphambili, sakhiwo kwaku a nemfashini IsiZulu club. Umphakathi lashabalala ngo-1917, futhi lo mbukiso lavulwa inxuluma, ebizwa nge "Red eMoscow".

Iqukethe izinto mayelana 1917 ngonyaka, ngo-February no-Okthoba. Kususelwa embukisweni imibhalo lalenziwa YaseMoscow lomlando Revolutionary Museum, futhi kamuva ngo-1924 lalibizwa Museum of the Revolution wase-USSR.

Ithonya seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili

Iphrofayela eyinhloko Museum kunqunywa emhlanganweni wabaholi emhlabeni yesayensi nezobuciko. Ngu 1941, izakhi kwendaba ezigidini. Ngo-mlando nasemlandweni wanamuhla Russian Museum uyaziqhenya lendawo ohlwini yezindawo aholayo phakathi izikhungo efanayo.

Nokho, ngesikhathi sempi, iningi ziphephile kwabhujiswa, futhi ngo-1950 wabuthela iqoqo ukunyakaza zangaphambi wamavukelambuso wayiswa State Historical Museum. Ngawa ithimba izikhathi eziningana. Ngo-1941 wavula embukisweni enikelwe ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Kwathi ngonyaka olandelayo ke adlule ezicabheni Museum ezingaphezu kuka 420 ayizinkulungwane izivakashi. Egcekeni ishuthiwe izikhali, okuyinto wahlola nsuku zonke abantu abangaphezulu kuka-1500:

• ezigqulweni;
• izibhamu;
• izibhamu;
• indiza;
• ethangini.

Exposure waqala alulame ngo-1944, nakuba iphrofayli lesikhungo ishintshile.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe wesimanje

Ukubuthana 1998 iqoqo eliyingqayizivele ziphephile, etshela ngomlando Russia yesimanje, luvete igama elisha: State Central Museum of Contemporary Umlando yeRussia. Lokhu kwaba isehlakalo esibaluleke kakhulu emlandweni.

Kanye umqondo asanda kwakhiwa of Umbukiso yesimanje, lapho ngomqondo ovulekile futhi kahle sihlaziye esidlule yezwe yadalwa. Sebenzisa elikhanyayo art izixazululo, imishini yesimanje lobuchwepheshe, amacomputer technologies.

Museum of Contemporary Umlando Russia - kuyinto Amatebhe eziyinkimbinkimbi mlando nazo izikhala embukisweni kanye umhlangano amakamelo, ifakwe imishini yesimanje kunazo lobuchwepheshe.

Izinto ezazikulo nazi kwemiphumela ethile eyisiSekelo zomlando eziligugu, kusukela kabusha isithombe kweqiniso yokuphila abantu baseSoviet, amagama kanye nezithombe abahlanganyeli izenzakalo ezibalulekile. Namuhla-ke imayelana kwesigamu sesigidi izikhumbuzo isiko kanye nomlando.

izenzakalo ezinezihloko

It elibamba ekhonsathini izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene, izinkambo kanye nemibukiso, kuhlanganise izinkulumo kubafundi imisebenzi izingane, kanye usebenza inkulumo khulula. Lezi zinyathelo uvumele imininingwane eminingi bajwayelane ezenzeka eRussia, kusukela ngekhulu XIX: kuphazamiseka izinguquko kanye nezombusazwe, futhi ukusebenza nje kuphela, abantu.

Ngokwe-esiyingqayizivele, ukuvezwa avuselelwe angahlola ngokuphepha esidlule zomlando yeRussia. umlando wanamuhla Museum yesimanje eRussia - esikhulu wocwaningo ebalulekile yempucuko kazwelonke.

Museum nokubhalisa imithombo ukuthi kulandiswe:

• zezombusazwe;
• nomphakathi;
• okuthuthuka ngokomoya;
• kwezomnotho.

Museum of Contemporary Umlando Russia ngokushesha ngemva wokuvula yayo, uqalile ukudonsa amehlo abaqavile emphakathini of angaphandle kanye ezifuywayo.

umqondo Omkhulu, omunye izindlu ezinhle esikhathini esiningi, Interiors amazing kanye Umlando othakazelisayo - konke lokhu kwenza futhi kubangela isithakazelo Amazing. Imisebenzi yabo ukuze abaculi abadumile Museum emhlabeni.

GTSMSIR imodi wokusebenza futhi izindleko amathikithi

Noma ubani angakwazi emnyu- ubone iqoqo elikhulu amasiko.

Luhlelo

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe iminyango avulekele izinsuku eziyisithupha ngesonto, usuku off ngoMsombuluko, ngoLwesibili kuya ngeSonto kusukela 11:00 kuya 19:00. Njalo ngoLwesihlanu lokugcina lwenyanga Kunenkolelo ngosuku yokuhlanza, ngokulandelana, ukusungulwa uvaliwe.

amanani amathikithi

Intengo Ticket abadala - ruble 250. Encishisiwe intengo nengane ithikithi - ruble 100.

Lesi sakhiwo sinamagumbi isakhiwo esikhulu, 4 yomnyango permament yesikhumbuzo, umnyango embukisweni kanye amagatsha amabili. Phakathi nonyaka wonke GTSMSIR eziyinkimbinkimbi ithola izivakashi ezingaphezu kuka-500 000.

Iqoqo Museum

Esikhathini 30s kwekhulu XIX kwakuyinkathi yokululama kumiswa umphakathi omusha, enye yezinto ezinzima kakhulu emlandweni yeRussia. It hhayi ngaphandle ukuchayeka ku kwentuthuko ukuhlola umkhathi, imishini bemboni yezindiza yenuzi - konke lokhu samuntu esicace inqubekela-phambili yesayensi lwezobuchwepheshe.

State Museum of Contemporary Umlando Russia ophethe i nokuchaza enikelwe impi yombango eRussia ngonyaka 1918-1922 sokuthandaza, esasibonisa uqhekeko emphakathini Russian ke ayelapho le "amhlophe" futhi "red". Siqoqe eziningi ulwazi mayelana nesikhathi IBhodi LI UBrezhnev.

Phakathi ekubhalweni kanye impahla izikhumbuzo has iqoqo eliyingqayizivele wokubuyisela izenzakalo ngesikhathi amasosha 1939 Halkin-Gol, isiMongolia futhi iSoviet ababa nesandla ku ibhola lokubonisa ngokumelene abahlaseli waseJapane. Izithombe, amadokhumenti kanye nemiklomelo, okubonisa ukuphila nemisebenzi yezinduna zamabutho:

• Khorloogiin Choibalsan.
• Marshal Georgy Zhukov.
• Stern UGrigory Mikhailovich.
• Smushkevich Yakov Vladimirovich.

Imibukiso ekuqaleni XX leminyaka

Izinto aqukethe ziphephile izikhali XX imiklamo ekhulwini - izibhamu, izimoto armored, tachanok. Amahhotela Anamanani esitolo Museum imibhalo eyiqiniso, izithombe ezingavamile, imidwebo, izindondo imihlobiso, amafulegi nezibhengezo, amaphephandaba, izincwadi, izinto yomuntu siqu njengamaphasiwedi abaqavile emphakathini nezakhamizi ezejwayelekile abavamile Autographs. Futhi ethulwa izivakashi:

• tachanka machine gun;
• layout ophihliza iqhwa zasemkhathini;
• ivumelane amasosha Japanese;
• ukuma umdlali we-hockey Vladislav Tretyakov;
• Guitar nezimpahla siqu Vladimira Vysotskogo, nokuningi.

Uphenyo Museum

On izivakashi kwenza indaba ibhaleke iqoqo ekhethekile enikelwe le Mpi Enkulu Patriotic, okuyinto atshalwa Museum of Contemporary Russian Umlando. Ukubuyekeza ku ukusungulwa ikhefu kokubili izakhamuzi Russian angaphandle. Okunabileko kuyisabelo bentambo kocingo "Auschwitz" ekamu, ngenxa okuyinto zabulala abantu abangaphezu kuka-4 million.

Izivakashi ngeke wazi futhi endaweni ekahle Museum (eduze metro station "Tverskaya"), umsebenzi okhokhelwayo iziqondiso. wesilisa kusimangaze njengoba ukuboniswa amafilimu documentary esikrinini esikhulu, interactive, kuphela yesimanje, kuhlangene umklamo zakudala nezithombe yasekuqaleni. Noma kunjalo, izivakashi eziningi ukusho mayelana nephunga elimnandi lika Retro, ebusa Museum, kanye nesigaxa isidlo nge sokudla okwehla esiphundu.

Eceleni Museum kuyinto iqembu eziyinkimbinkimbi ukudla kanye hotel ekahle kakhulu izivakashi. Namuhla, yesimanje nomlando Museum waseRussia has a ukubaluleka federal futhi umxhwele eyingqopha izakhiwo kwesikhathi Classical, ekulondolozeni inkumbulo izizukulwane ngezizukulwane. Ngenxa ingcebo yezwe kungaba emuva esikhathini futhi uzizwa umoya inkathi ngayinye.