Mayelana: ungalutholi kanjani ukususa kalula? Mayelana: okungenalutho: isinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokufundisa

I-virus ejwayelekile futhi ehluphayo mayelana nalokhu: kungenalutho kubangele abasebenzisi abaningi be-PC. Kulula kakhulu ukuthola ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho isulelekile - kwanele ukufaka isiphequluli se-inthanethi futhi ubone ukuthi unekhasi lokuqala lapho - "ifomu elingenalutho". Igciwane liletha ukuphazamiseka okuningi ekufikeni kwayo.

Yini eyingozi mayelana: kungenalutho?

Ungase ucabange ukuthi akukho lutho olungavamile lwegciwane olungakwenza - luzibiza ngokwayo kusiphequluli futhi lubiza. Kubonakala sengathi ikhasi lokuqala nje livele nje liyi "fomu elingenalutho", kodwa empeleni konke okuhlukile.

Mayelana: kungenalutho futhi okubizwa ngokuthi umculi wesiphequluli. Kungenza umonakalo omkhulu kukhompyutha, ngoba kuthinta uhlelo lokuphepha. Ngakho-ke, i-Windows recovery system ingahle ihluleke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, mayelana: kungenalutho futhi i-trojan. Ingabe kufanele ngikhulume ukuthi amagciwane anjalo akhiwa ngekhompyutha nedatha? Kulula ukubamba, kepha ukuqeda ukuhlaselwa nemiphumela kunzima kakhulu.

Umthelela wesifo ukutheleleka - mayelana: kungabhala amakhophi amafayili kwidiski eyinkimbinkimbi yekhompyutha elinegciwane, bese ubhalisa ukuqala kwegciwane ebhalweni. Ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa ngokusebenzisa ifayela le-autorun elibizwa nge-svhost.exe. Ngalokhu konke, njengoba sekushiwo kakade, ngesikhathi kwethulwa isiphequluli ithebhu entsha mayelana: kungabonakali lutho. Njengoba igciwane lishiwo ku-autorun, ukushintsha ikheli lekhasi lokuqala akusizi. Yingakho kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungayilahla kanjani ngalokhu: kungenalutho.

Izindlela zokususwa

Uphi "ifomu elingenalutho" elibhaliswe? Ithinta mayelana: okungenalutho "Yandex", "Google", "Amigo" nezinye iziphequluli. Ungayisusa ngezindlela eziningana. Yeka ukuthi kuzoba ngempumelelo kangakanani kuxhomeke ekutheni wazi kahle mayelana namakhompyutha nezinhlelo.

Okokuqala, ake sibheke indlela evame kakhulu - ukususwa ngosizo lwezinsiza ezikhethekile. Kungenzeka ukuthi bayakwazi ukususa mayelana: kungenalutho, futhi bahlanze uhlelo lweminye izinhlelo "ze-pristavuchih".

Manje sizobheka ezinye zesevisi eziwusizo ezisebenziseka kalula.

SpyHunter4

Lona ukuthuthukiswa kwenkampani yaseMelika EnigmaSoftware. Iyakwazi ukuxazulula le nkinga bese ilahla mayelana nalokhu: igciwane elingenalutho. Indlela yokususa inkathazo kumodi yokuzenzakalelayo, uzofunda uma usebenzisa le Umbuso. Isebenza kuwo wonke ama-Windows izinhlelo. Iphakheji ihlanganisa ukuvikelwa kokulwa negciwane. Ngokungeziwe, i-SpyHunter4 ivikela amafayela nezilungiselelo kusuka kumakhodi angalungile, ilungisa izinkinga ezihlukahlukene zesiphequluli, isuse okufakiwe okufakiwe kokubhalisa nawo wonke amafayela adalwe mayelana: angenalutho. Lolu hlelo kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Udinga nje ukuyiqala, bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Skena" futhi ulinde ukuskena ukuqedela. Ngemuva kwalokho, ulwazi mayelana namafayela anonya afunyenwe kanye nemisebenzi eyenziwe nayo iyoshicilelwa.

I-Stronghold Yokuphepha

Lokhu kuyisevisi enhle, okungeke usabe usaba nabangani bakho ngokukhathazeka: "Kwakukhona mayelana: kungenalutho, kanjani ukususa?" Kufanele isetshenziswe uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ususa lawa noma lawa mafayili agciwane. Isofthiwe engavamile ayikwazi ukuthola wonke ama-trojans namanye amafayela angalungile ikhompyutha yakho etheleleke kuyo. I-Stronghold yokuphepha izoxazulula le nkinga. Njenge-SpyHunter4, uhlelo lufuna futhi lususe wonke amafayela okubhalisa namafayili avamile adalwe mayelana: angenalutho, kodwa akunika ilungelo lokukhetha ukuthi yini ongayithinta nokuthi yini engekho. Lokhu kuyisevisi esheshayo futhi elula. Ngokufanisa nezinhlelo eziningi, udinga nje ukuqala ukuskena, bese ukhetha ukuthi yimaphi amafayela nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze. Emva kwalokho, ikhompyutha izosuswa amaTrojans angenayo.

Ukususwa ngokuzenzakalela

Uma ikhompyutha ihlasele mayelana: kungenalutho, ngisisusa kanjani ngesandla? Lo ngumbuzo owanele kulabo abangathembeli ezihlukahlukene izinhlelo. Yiqiniso, uma usuvele uthatha igciwane lapho ulandwa isofthiwe, kunengqondo ukuthi awufuni ukuhamba ngesigameko esifanayo bese uphela ukuchitha impilo yakho. Ngingayilahla kanjani mayelana nalokhu: ngingenalutho futhi ngizenze ngaphandle kokusebenzisa isofthiwe? Kulula kakhulu ukwenza lokhu, kodwa kunezinketho eziningi. Manje sizocabangela indlela evamile kakhulu, noma yindlela ende.

Indlela 1: izinqubo nezilungiselelo

Le ndlela yokususa mayelana nalokhu: ayikho into elula futhi elula, kodwa idinga ukuqapha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kufanele uqedele izinqubo eziningi zesistimu. Noma yikuphi iphutha kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwedatha kanye nokungasebenzi kahle "kokwelapha".

1. Qedela izinqubo bese uvala ama-agent-ac.dll amafayela, i-svhost.exe, i-phafxfa.exe, i-xea2108l.9zt, i- cbme.dll, i-wdm.dll, i-achpjba.dll, umlayezo.

Qaphela: Ungathola amafayela we-dll kufolda: C / Windows / system32.

2. Hlela kabusha izilungiselelo zesiphequluli okuthi: kungabonakali lutho ("Yandex", "Google Chrome", "Mozilla" noma enye into). Iziphequluli ezahlukene ezahlukene algorithm ezahlukene ukususwa igciwane. Ungazami ukuyibuyisela - ngeke isuse le nkinga.

I-Internet Explorer

Yiya ekufuneni komyalo (ku-Windows XP, indlela "Qala" / "Vula", ku-Windows 7 nakwezinye - "Qala" / "Usesho") bese uthola inetcpl.cpl. Ngemva kwalokho, khetha ithebhu "Okuthuthukisiwe", thola umugqa "Hlela kabusha izilungiselelo zesiphequluli" bese uchofoza kabili kuso. Okulandelayo, susa izilungiselelo zomlando womuntu siqu bese ulinda inqubo ukuqedela.

I-Google Chrome

Yiya ku: C: \ Abasebenzisi \ "igama lomsebenzisi" \ AppData \ Local \ Google \ Chrome \ Application \ UserData (ifolda yokufaka isiphequluli). Thola ifayela elizenzakalelayo lapho futhi uyiqambe kabusha ku-DefaultBackup. Qalisa i-Google Chrome - izilungiselelo zizosetha kabusha.

I-Mozilla Firefox

Esigabeni "sosizo" semenyu, khetha "Ulwazi lokuxazulula izinkinga", bese "Hlela kabusha i-Firefox". Linda kuze kuphele inqubo bese uqhafaza "Qedela".

Indlela 2: Ukubuyisela uhlelo

Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlanza isiphequluli akusizi. Khona-ke udinga ukubuyisela uhlelo. Lokhu kungasiza nangokwenzeka mayelana: okungenalutho. Manje sizobona ukuthi singabuyisa kanjani uhlelo.

1. Vula imenyu yokuqala.

2. Thola "Izinsiza" lapho.

3. Khetha uhlelo Lokubuyisela. Kubalulekile ukuthi ikhompiyutha idala amaphuzu okuphumula ohlelweni, okuzosiza ukubuyisela uhlelo ngenkathi i-PC isebenza kahle. Uma ukhetha usuku, udinga ukuthatha leyo eyayingaphambi kokutheleleka mayelana: kungenalutho. Chofoza "Okulandelayo" bese ulandela imiyalo.

4. Lindela ukuqedwa. Ikhomputha izoqala kabusha. Ngemuva kokubuyiselwa, igciwane akufanele livele.

Ekuphethweni

Manje uyazi ukuthi: kungenalutho. Indlela yokususa ngayo, sitshele futhi. Into esemqoka ukukhathazeka ngezinto ezithile kusengaphambili:

- Dala ngezikhathi ezithile ukubuyisa amaphuzu Windows;

- londoloza wonke amafayela abalulekile nedatha;

- Hlola ikhompyutha yakho ngama-virus ngezikhathi ezithile;

- idatha yesitolo efwini enephasiwedi;

- Ungalanda isofthiwe esolisayo kwikhompyutha yakho.

Ukulandela imiyalelo elula ngesinyathelo futhi usebenzisa amathiphu ethu, uzokwazi ukuhlinzeka ngekhompiyutha ngokuphila okude nokuphezulu, amafayela akho azohlala ephelele futhi ephephile, futhi ithebhu entsha mayelana: okungenalutho kuzoyeka ukufika phambi kwamehlo akho.

Uma kungenjalo izindlela ezichazweyo zisiza (okwenzeka ezimweni ezinganakiwe kakhulu), kuyadingeka ukuthi usebenzise izindlela ezinzima: ukuvuselela uhlelo. Ungakwenza ngokwakho noma uthathe ikhompyutha kubachwepheshe. Khumbula ukuthi ukuphepha kwe-PC nokuphepha kwamafayela ku-hard drive kuphela ezandleni zakho. Ngesikhathi esifanele ukuxazulula izinkinga ezivelayo, hhayi ukubona umphumela odabukisayo.

Izinqumo eziphumelelayo!