Lapho benza Santa Claus? Uneminyaka emingaki Santa Claus? Indaba Santa Claus

Siye ejwayele kangaka izimpawu ezinjalo ngamaholide njengoba isihlahla sikaKhisimusi, lezimbali, isaladi, njll, Lokho cishe ungacabangi mayelana yeka ukuthi babé yinto isiko. Kodwa ngokuvamile impendulo yombuzo othi izingane zethu mayelana lapho kwakukhona Santa Claus. Ngalolusuku nenkulumo. Ngakho ...

Umlando Santa Claus

Image of Santa Claus - a handsome nabanomusa umuntu omdala kanye intshebe ende aluhlaza, ngodondolo esandleni sakhe nesikhwama izipho - manje ajwayelekile zonke ingane futhi omdala. Ufika New Year siyakuhalalisela futhi ufisa injabulo pha bonke. Akumangalisi ukuthi ukubukeka kwakhe is ikakhulukazi elinde emaphathini zezingane.

Indaba Santa Claus iqala esikhathini eside esidlule, kusukela izinganekwane we amaSlav lasendulo. Kodwa aphanjaniswe ocabanga ukuthi wayedabuka umlumbi ezinhle, kunilethele injabulo. Cha, kwenzeka okuphambene. eyandulela lenqaba Santa Claus - Santa Snow, Karatchoun, Studenets, Treskun, Winter Road, Jack Frost - wayenokhahlo, bezama ukumisa labo ohlangana nabo endleleni. Futhi sengqondo maqondana nezingane kwaba uhlobo - ukuba baphathe in isikhwama ... Hhayi wayepha uSusan izipho, futhi kwadingeka ukuba cajole, ukuzigwema. Kulapho fun kwesokunxele - okwenza Snowmen. Eqinisweni, i-okhokho bethu, base izithombe esibonisa unkulunkulu ebusika. Nge kokufika kobuKristu umoya yokuqala Winter ezigcinwe Folk yezinganekwane.

Kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-19, Frost, Frost Ivanovich nezinye izinhlamvu inganekwane waqala lokumelwa, yize iqinile, kodwa yizidalwa fair. Umusa kanzima umsebenzi umvuzo futhi ubuvila, intukuthelo - ajeziswe. Odoevskogo Tale of Frost Ivanovich - lokho lapho benza Santa Claus!

Christmas Santa Claus

In the 80s kwekhulu le-19 nge iholide Christmas, elandela isibonelo amazwe aseYurophu sasihlotshaniswa umuntu okuthiwa uFather Christmas (noma Santa Yule). Bheka zaletha nezipho ukuze zi- ukuvuza izingane ngokuziphatha okuhle phakathi nawo wonke unyaka. Kodwa, ngokungafani Santa Claus, wayengaselona saint futhi angakaze lutho nenkolo. Futhi ezindaweni zasemakhaya abazange bakuqaphele ukubukeka kwayo futhi baqhubeka ukugubha Supper Elingcwele, njengoba ngaphambili - inhlanhla futhi carols.

Kodwa umphakathi jikelele eye ukujwayelana Santa Claus kusukela 1910. Futhi aye amsiza lo amakhadi Christmas. Waqale ababethi elingenamikhono okwesibhakabhaka noma ezimhlophe kuye ozwaneni, ngaphansi umbala ebusika. Ekhanda lakhe wayechazwa isigqoko nangebala njengoba Santa egqoke amabhuzu efudumele futhi amagilavu. Essential izingxenye steel magic stick futhi esakeni izipho.

Umlando Santa Claus phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet

Ngemva eza namandla, amaBolshevik , alwa "Izinto yenkolo". Ngo-1929, it wavimbela ekugubheni Christmas njengoba iholidi yenkolo. Kuyacaca ukuthi Santa Claus nge isihlahla sikaKhisimusi futhi ewa umusa. Ngisho ezimnandi Fairy ziye obonwa nenkohliso, okuhloswe ukuze asithe amakhanda kwezixuku.

Kwakungenxa nje ngo-1935 ne nokufakwa Stalin isikhipha umyalo ka-Komsomol ka ekugubheni uNcibijane. Njengoba efundiswa ukuhlela sikakhusimusi ngoba abantwana esikhundleni kaKhisimusi zangaphambi wamavukelambuso. Kwaphawulwa ukuthi lena mnandi olukhulu izingane abasebenzi abalimi, abake ubengase bheka ngomona enzalweni ukuzijabulisa ocebile.

Umfanekiso wesihlahla sikaKhisimusi ishintshile, futhi. Kwakuyisikhathi wokuziphilisa, hhayi amaholide enkolo. Esikhundleni iNkanyezi eBhetlehema ku phezulu ihlathi elihle ovuthayo obomvu inkanyezi ezinhlanu olucijile. UFather Christmas namanje umkhulu efanayo ezinhle, ngokuletha izipho. Wayeya ngebhasi trio isiRashiya, ephelezelwa umzukulu wakhe othandekayo, Eqhweni Maiden.

Indlela Santa Claus baba umkhulu

Ngakho, thina esiphethweni lapho Santa Claus yavela. Ntombazane eduze kwalo eyavela kamuva kakhulu. Ngo isiSlavonic Esidala temdzabu, akukho okubonisa ukuthi umngane Umkhulu wethu.

Umfanekiso Snow Maiden laqanjwa yombhali u-Alexander Ostrovsky. Ngo indaba yakhe, eyindodakazi ka Baba Frost, owafika abantu, bakhangwa umculo. Ngemva ukubonakala opera ngu Rimsky-Korsakov sika I Snow Maiden sekuthandwa kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi yena uvele on noboya-izihlahla, kodwa ngokwalo, ngaphandle Santa Claus.

Ngo-1937, ku-kwesihlahla eMoscow House of Trade Unions okokuqala Ntombazane bazocula kanye kumkhulu wakhe. Waliguqula kusuka indodakazi ukuba umzukulu kwakungenxa yokuthi intombazane bejabule noma intombazane esencane kakhulu kuseduze izingane, elingafunwa futhi uhlele namaholide.

Njengoba Maiden esihambisana Santa Claus ngesikhathi ukugubha iyiphi kaNcibijane, avame kuba yena futhi umholi wayo. Nokho, ngemva kwendiza Gagarin ngezinye izikhathi elkah esikhundleni Ntombazane livela ... usomkhathi.

Abasizi Santa Claus

Indaba Santa Claus kamumva nge amakhasi amasha. Ngaphezu Eqhweni Ntombazane, e ezinhle New Year magic iqhaza futhi entsha izinhlamvu lwasemaphusheni. Ngokwesibonelo, Snowman, evele in inganekwane umbhali izingane emangalisayo futhi cartoonist Suteeva. Ube eseqhubekela ehlathini isihlahla sikaKhisimusi for the holiday, bese ushayela imoto nge izipho. Izilwane zasendle anesizotha ekusizeni uyisemkhulu, futhi abanye ngezikhathi ezithile zama ukuvimbela ukuqala unyaka omusha omuhle amaholide. Ngokuvamile lezi zimo avele amadoda-Lesovichki ubudala Bazalwane-Izinyanga ...

Kukhona, lapho kwakukhona khona Santa Claus, wathuthela ngezinyawo noma blizzards amaphiko. Kamuva yaqala ukumela kwi ephonseka Trika Russian. Futhi manje e-Ustyug Omkhulu equkethwe futhi reindeer - imodi ebusika wangempela ezokuthutha. Ngeke amazwe ezinhle kakhulu bili kabani emazweni asidlulisela North Pole, ukuze ngizigcine nginolwazi oluhle ngezinto Santa Claus!

Lapho ngizalwa Santa Claus?

izingane Enelukuluku ufuna ukuthola ukuthi ubudala Santa Claus. Naphezu izimpande lasendulo lwesiSlavic, Umkhulu namanje ngempela abancane. Can kubhekwe ekuzalweni kwakhe, ukubukeka inganekwane "Frost Ivanovich" Odoevskogo (1840). Kwakuwusuku okokuqala kubonakala uhlobo ixhegu onika intombazane ngenkuthalo uyakulaya amavila. Ngokusho kwale nguqulo, Santa iminyaka 174.

Kodwa wathi Claus indaba muntu iza, izipho iholide akukuniki. Konke lokhu kuyoba kamuva kakhulu, ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Uma sicabanga kusukela lapha kuqhubeke, Santa Claus akuyona ngisho iminyaka engu-150 ubudala.

Uma Nokho, ukuthi usuku lokuzalwa kwakhe ngo-1935, lapho waphinda waqala ukuqhuba isihlahla sikaKhisimusi, bese Santa kuhlelelwe iminyaka engu-nesizotha - ke engu-80 ubudala.

Lapho usuku lokuzalwa Santa Claus?

Lona omunye umbuzo osekungamakhulu eminyaka uxaka thina zingane. Phela, nabo basuke wamukela izipho ku koNyaka Omusha, ngokuvamile ufuna ukubonga umuntu omuhle ubudala. Lo mbuzo ungaphendulwa ncamashi - 18 Novemba. It is ngakho wanquma ezinganeni ngokwazo, ngokukhetha njengoba lokuzalwa kosuku ukuqala ebusika ngo ezweni of Santa Claus. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-2005.

Futhi manje njalo ngonyaka umkhosi omkhulu Kunenkolelo ngalolu suku, lapho ozakwabo ufika. Lokhu Santa Claus kusukela eLapland samanje, Pakkaine ka Karelia, Mikuláš kusukela Czech Republic ngisho Chiskhan of Yakutia ... Njalo ngonyaka ekugubheni ububanzi yandisa, budonsa izivakashi entsha. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, kusukela ezweni lakubo, Kostroma, ukuhalalisela Umkhulu ugijimele Ntombazane.

Ngezinye mkhosi abamenyiwe kusuka kwamanye amadolobha. Lokhu yiphini Santa Claus, abayoba khona izingane ku kufike uNyaka Omusha, and fabulous umsizi izinhlamvu. Bonke balinde izenzakalo fun. Kusihlwa, Santa Claus ikhanyisa izibani emthini lokuqala kakhulu Christmas futhi ememezela ekuqaleni ukulungiselela loNyaka Omusha. Ngemva kwalokho, yena nabasizi bakhe uhambo ezweni lonke ngesikhathi ukuhalalisela bonke abakhileyo kulo.

Ngo-March, uFather Christmas eletha uyala ukuvusela umfowabo igama Spring-bomvu, futhi wabuyela ekhaya. Phambi kwabantu kuze kube usuku lokuzalwa esilandelayo, ephinde kuyoba - ehlobo, ngoSuku City. Bobabili umkhosi zihlanganisa abantu imikhosi, uhlelo olubanzi izenzakalo, etshela mayelana North isiRashiya, kuhlanganise izinkambo lapho kwazalelwa Santa Claus.

Futhi kwangathi singawakhumbula hhayi ukusho ngokuthe ngqó ukuthi ubudala Santa Claus, kodwa yamnqoba, ukubhala incwadi izilokotho ezinhle kungenzeka.

Lapho ukubhala?

Kukuphi lapho ungehlisa khona ukuphila Santa Claus? Ku-North Pole? Noma lokulidolobha laseLapland, eduze Santa Claus? Noma, in the kahle, + njengasosukwini lokungivivinya inganekwane "Frost Ivanovich?"

Ikheli Santa Claus yaziwa abaningi kahle. Residence ke itholakala emzini Veliky Ustyug ku Vologda esifundeni. Kukhona umbhoshongo eliwubukhazikhazi ayakhelwe kuye, ukusebenza ezifikile. UFather Christmas behlakaniphe passport esandleni umbusi Vologda esifundeni. Futhi umbuzo kwezingane, "akazange Santa Claus lapho", ungaphendula ngokuphepha: kusukela Ustyug Omkhulu.

Uma ingane yakho ifuna ukuba abhalele ukuhalalisela lokuzalwa umuntu omuhle ubudala, yenza isifiso loNyaka Omusha, ningatatazeli futhi musa ulahleke, ngoba ukwenza kanjalo nje. Bhala phansi ikheli Santa Claus: 162390, Russia, Vologda esifundeni, Omkhulu Ustyug. Mail Santa Claus.