Imiphakathi yobuhlanga

Ukuze inqubo yentuthuko womuntu libhekene iphethini. It kubonakala isifiso zabantu ukwakha umphakathi. Abacwaningi ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho, kukhona professional, iqembu, indawo, Ethno-social, imiphakathi yobuhlanga. Eminyakeni emibili zinhlobo wafunda entopolitologiey.

Commonality ngomqondo okubanzi iqoqo kubantu ehlangana kuholela ebuhlotsheni obuhlala nabantu abavamile oxhumana nabo. Lokhu iqoqo sinikezwe izici ezithile ukuthi lona ungubani.

imiphakathi Ethnic, njengoba kuqhathaniswa nezinye, ukwakha bayazi, ngokomlando wadala, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi intando ngiqaphele abantu. Lezi bavele inhlanganisela izidingo zenhlalo of ukuthuthukiswa kanye ukukhiqizwa. imiphakathi Ethnic ube bobunjwa labehlukene - kubantu bakudala zithuthelekela izizwe zanamuhla. Esimweni ngasinye kulezi amafomu ibonisa izinga ukuthuthukiswa kanye nesimo ukukhiqizwa kwezenhlalo, amabutho elikhiqizayo, ikakhulukazi ubudlelwano kanye nezinhlobo ubudlelwano nomphakathi. imiphakathi Ethnic uhlaka babo kuye, kanye nazo zonke izinqubo bubaluleke kakhulu uhlelo oludonsa avaliwe. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto izinhlobo izakhiwo zomphakathi, izinhlelo ezinjalo abhekwa global.

umphakathi ngamunye uhlobo "umkhiqizo" ka nokuxhumana nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana kohlaka zomlando ezithile. Ngokuhambisana ushintsho ezimweni zokuphila ukushintsha ukuma okuqukethwe ohlelweni. With ukuthuthukiswa impucuko waphawula izinkinga zokwenza generality, ukwakheka Sakhiwo sangekhatsi. Njengoba uhlelo ngamunye okwalandela uphasisa imingcele odlule.

Ngo Ethnology umphakathi ngokuvamile kubhekwa njengento ethnos. Inqubo obumba uhlanga ibizwa ngokuthi "ethnogenesis". Ngokuqonda ubunjalo kumiswa uhlelo, kunezinqubo eziningana. ERussia, kwaba nenkathi ende futhi sasetshenziswa njengophawu umqondo osewamukelwa kabanzi wokuthi abantu (yisho uhlanga lwakho) Ngokuyinhloko abaningi abanawo futhi ngaphansi komthetho, owawuthi umphakathi eba. Ukuhlonishwa abantu (kanye nezinye ezinkulu namaqembu omphakathi) labantu kuleli zwe kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba wandise kubo abanye esisemthethweni, izici ezinzile futhi izimfanelo izinhlangano ezinkulu kwezenhlalo.

Lezi zimo zokuma, ngokukhethekile, zihlanganisa:

1. Ezemfundo umphakathi iqembu yakheke ubumbano ngaphakathi ohlelweni.
2. Amandla zenhlalakahle kanye lokubala ubuningi babantu self-ukukhiqizwa kabusha. Lokhu ikhono kungenxa yokuba khona izindlela biosocial ezithinta ukuthuthukiswa zomlando izakhiwo ezinkulu kwezenhlalo.
3. heterogeneity langaphakathi. I izinhlangano ezinkulu kwezenhlalo ngenakugwemeka ngokwahlukana zibe ugqinsi.
4. Ngaphakathi isakhiwo ngasinye elithile noma kumiswa elinye is, nokusetshenziswa impahla, ezingokomoya, umsebenzi ophambili commercial-labaholako kanye naletinye tindlela tekuphila.
5. Ukuqaphela abantu abangamaHimba iqembu elilodwa yezenhlalakahle ukuba nibe ngabakaJesu yakhe futhi empeleni wakhe.
6. Self-yokubusa nokulawula. Ukuze zokwakheka ezinkulu kwezenhlalo libhekene self-inhlangano isakhiwo. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa khona eqenjini nokwaziswa transmission iziyisikhombisa, ukuthuthukiswa nokuqaliswa kwe-imigomo.

Kufanele kuqashelwe uma sekuvalwa ubuhlobo lwati lwa "uhlanga" futhi "isiko." Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukubaluleka okukhulu kumiswa izindinganiso ezingokomoya kuyinto lokukwazi ukuzihlola. Kusebenza njengomnyombo sici isiphi isakhiwo nomphakathi. Omunye Kufanele futhi ungakhohlwa ngobuhlobo imiqondo "ulimi" futhi "uhlanga". Zonke lezi zici akhiwa ngokuhambisana nemibandela ezizungezile futhi ndawonye uvumele ukuhlukanisa omunye nomunye eqenjini nomphakathi.